International
24,000 evacuated, two dead in Indonesian floods

AFP
About 24,000 people have been evacuated and two children killed in floods on Indonesia’s Sumatra island, officials said Tuesday, with environmental campaigners blaming deforestation for worsening the disaster.
Torrential rains have hammered the island for days, causing rivers to burst their banks and sending water levels surging in residential areas, the national disaster agency said.
“We experience flooding at least five to eight times a year — but (this) is one of the most severe,” said Muzakkir, from Pirak Timur in hard-hit Aceh province, who like many Indonesians goes by one name.
Syarifuddin, from the village of Lhok Sukon in Aceh, said the “floodwaters just kept rising — at my house, they are up to my chest”.
The province is where the evacuations and deaths have occurred, as well as some buildings been destroyed by fast-moving floodwaters and agricultural land damaged.
Jambi province on Sumatra was also hard hit, with many homes flooded.
Environmental NGO Walhi said the flooding was worsened by deforestation to make way for Sumatra’s expansive palm oil plantations.
Trees act as natural defences against floods, slowing the rate at which water runs down hills and into rivers.
Logging on higher ground was having a particularly damaging impact in Aceh, said Ahmad Shalihin from Walhi.
Neighbouring Malaysia has also been hard hit by flooding since last month, and thousands more people have been forced to flee their homes in recent days amid new downpours.
The number of people evacuated to government shelters stood at around 13,000 on Tuesday, with the states of Johor, Malacca and Sabah the worst affected.
But the numbers have fallen considerably from a peak of around 70,000 in mid-December, when Malaysia saw its worst floods for years.
About 50 people have been killed so far in the floods nationwide, according to police.
Flooding and landslides are common in both Southeast Asian countries during the months-long rainy season.
International
U.S. condemns death of nicaraguan opposition figure in custody

The United States on Monday denounced the death of a Nicaraguan opposition figure who was detained in July and expressed being “horrified” by the “inhumanity” of co-presidents and spouses Daniel Ortega and Rosario Murillo.
Opposition member Mauricio Alonso was arrested on July 18 during police raids in the municipality of Jinotepe, 45 km south of Managua, according to Nicaraguan exile media, which also reported his death on Monday.
“Horrified by the inhumanity of the Murillo-Ortega dictatorship, authorities returned today the lifeless body of Mauricio Alonso to his family, a Nicaraguan defender of religious freedom,” tweeted the U.S. Department of State’s Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs. “The dictatorship unjustly detained Alonso and kept him incommunicado for a month, until his death,” it added.
Ortega and Murillo have been accused of pursuing a relentless crackdown on the opposition following protests against the government in 2018, which Managua described as a U.S.-backed attempted coup. The repression of these demonstrations resulted in more than 300 deaths, according to the United Nations.
Alonso’s death “occurred under the watch of Murillo-Ortega,” and “the United States will not tolerate such cruelty nor forget this crime,” the State Department stated.
Ortega, a 79-year-old former guerrilla leader in power since 2007 and previously in the 1980s, is accused by critics and human rights organizations of establishing a “family dictatorship” alongside 74-year-old Murillo, who was named co-president in February following a constitutional reform.
International
Lula’s government steps in to aid farmers affected by Trump’s trade measures

The government of Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva announced on Tuesday the direct purchase of various food products from sectors impacted by tariffs imposed on the country by the United States.
Initially, the government’s purchases—whose total amounts were not disclosed—will focus on açaí, grapes, coconut water, honey, mango, fish, and nuts. These products will be used to supply schools, universities, hospitals, the Armed Forces, and prisons, among other state institutions.
“This initiative will include family farmers and companies that have stopped exporting to the United States due to the tariffs imposed” by U.S. President Donald Trump, according to a decree published in the Official Gazette.
Paulo Teixeira, Minister of Agrarian Development, explained that other food products affected by the tariffs, such as coffee and beef, are not currently included as they “have other markets around the world.”
The expansion of government procurement programs is part of a relief package designed to minimize the impact of Trump’s decision to impose a 50% tariff on much of Brazil’s exports to the United States.
Trump justified the tariffs by citing an alleged trade deficit, which U.S. data contradict, showing that bilateral trade favors the United States. The move also appeared to have political motives, as Trump criticized what he called a “witch hunt” against former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro and demanded the end of his trial for alleged coup-related activities before Brazil’s Supreme Court.
International
Gustavo Petro calls U.S. claims about ‘Cartel of the Suns’ a political fiction

Amid rising tensions between the United States and Venezuela, Colombian President Gustavo Petro denied the existence of the so-called Cartel of the Suns, a purported criminal group accused by Washington of infiltrating Caracas’ power structure since the 1990s to traffic drugs to the U.S.
“The Cartel of the Suns does not exist; it is a fictitious excuse used by the extreme right to overthrow governments that do not obey them,” the president wrote on his X account on Monday.
According to Petro, the real organization controlling cocaine trafficking in the region is a broader network he calls “the Drug Trafficking Board,” which he claims is composed of kingpins operating from Europe and the Middle East.
A few days ago, following attacks in Amalfi and Cali, Petro stated that the “Drug Trafficking Board” operates internationally as “a confederation of mafias” and called for these groups to be designated as terrorist organizations, which would allow them to be pursued anywhere in the world, including Bogotá.
CNN reached out to the Venezuelan Foreign Ministry, the U.S. Department of Justice, and the U.S. State Department for comment on Petro’s statements and is awaiting a response.
The U.S. recently designated the Cartel of the Suns as an international terrorist organization. According to the Treasury Department, this alleged criminal group has infiltrated the highest political, military, and judicial levels in Venezuela since the late 1990s to traffic drugs to the U.S.
From Caracas, senior officials have rejected the accusations. Diosdado Cabello Rondón, Venezuela’s Minister of Interior, Justice and Peace, has called the Cartel of the Suns “a U.S. invention” and “a big lie used for manipulation.”
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