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Chile seeks to resolve conflict between the State and the Mapuche people

Chile seeks to resolve conflict between the State and the Mapuche people
Photo: El Mostrador

June 21 |

The Chilean President, Gabriel Boric, presented today the Commission for Peace and Understanding that seeks to solve the historic conflict between the State and the Mapuche people, especially the demand for land.

“I have the hope, the conviction, that through broad social dialogue the foundations will be laid for a lasting and sustainable solution to a long-standing conflict,” said the president.

The eight-member commission is made up of representatives of the indigenous community, business, politics and academia.

Its objective is to give an adequate response to a problem that has been trapped for too many years and which is associated with the demand for land, said the president.

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Another purpose is for the State to take charge of the lack of development, poverty, violence and insecurity and the reparation of victims in the so-called southern macro-zone.

The President admitted that Biobío and La Araucanía are currently among the poorest regions in the country, despite their enormous cultural, natural and economic wealth.

Although the Mapuche have been victims of dispossession since the Spanish conquest, the most recent conflict began in 1850, when the State and the oligarchy invaded their lands south of the Biobío, reduced their properties and gave them the Titles of Merced.

However, in the following years the occupation continued and in the 20th century many of these lands were given to European settlers, especially Germans, Swiss and Austrians, and also to Chileans.

Questioned by Prensa Latina about this new commission, Congresswoman Ericka Ñanco said she hoped that the cadastres could be taken and the lands restituted to the communities, which would create the foundations for a new way of dealing between two peoples.

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Meanwhile, the secretary general of the Communist Party of Chile, Lautaro Carmona, valued all efforts aimed at the return of ancestral territories and recalled that the cosmovision of the native peoples is directly related to the Pachamama, where their culture and economy are rooted.

International

Floods in Central Vietnam leave 28 dead, thousands displaced

The death toll from heavy rains and flooding in central Vietnam has risen to 28, with six people reported missing and 43 injured, local newspaper VnExpress reported Friday night.

More than 22,100 homes remain flooded, primarily in the cities of Hue and Da Nang. Floods and landslides have destroyed or swept away 91 houses and damaged another 181, the report added.

Around 245,000 households are still without electricity, particularly in Da Nang, where over 225,000 homes are affected.

Additionally, 80 stretches of national highways are blocked or disrupted due to landslides. Authorities expect the flooding to continue for another day or two in the region.

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International

FBI foils ISIS-Inspired attack in Michigan, arrests five teens

Kash Patel did not provide further details, but police sources told CBS News that the potential attack was “inspired” by the Islamic State (ISIS).

“This morning, the FBI thwarted a potential terrorist attack and arrested several individuals in Michigan who were allegedly planning a violent attack during the Halloween weekend,” Patel wrote on X.

“Thanks to swift action and close coordination with our local partners, a possible terrorist act was prevented before it could be carried out,” he added.

CBS reported that five people between the ages of 16 and 20 were arrested on Friday. At least one of them was reportedly acquainted with a former member of the Michigan National Guard, who was arrested in May for plotting an ISIS-inspired attack on a U.S. military facility in the Detroit suburbs.

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International

U.S. warns China over Taiwan during high-level defense talks in Kuala Lumpur

U.S. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth expressed concerns over China’s growing military activity near Taiwan during a meeting on Friday with Chinese Defense Minister Dong Jun in Kuala Lumpur.

“It was a constructive and positive meeting,” Hegseth wrote on X. “I emphasized the importance of maintaining a balance of power in the Indo-Pacific and raised U.S. concerns about China’s actions around Taiwan,” the self-governed island that Beijing claims and does not rule out invading.

The meeting took place on the sidelines of the ASEAN Defense Ministers Meeting-Plus, one day after U.S. President Donald Trump met Chinese President Xi Jinping in Busan, South Korea. According to Trump, Taiwan was not discussed during their talks.

“The United States does not seek conflict and will continue to firmly defend its interests, ensuring it maintains the capability to do so in the region,” Hegseth added in his message.

Friday’s encounter followed a September 9 video call between Hegseth and Dong. Their previously planned meeting at the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore was canceled due to Dong’s absence from the event.

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Trump’s sit-down with Xi — their first since 2019 — resulted in some trade agreements but avoided addressing the issue of Taiwan, a long-standing source of tension between the world’s two largest powers.

Trump has taken a more ambiguous stance on Taiwan’s future compared with former President Joe Biden, who repeatedly stated that Washington would support Taipei if China launched an invasion. The Republican president has also criticized Taiwan for “stealing” the U.S. semiconductor industry.

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