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Boys not girls more prone to psychological and physical abuse in sport: study

AFP

Three-quarters of children have faced abuse in sport and boys are more likely to be victims than girls, a study of more than 10,000 individuals in six European countries released on Saturday shows.

The most common form of abuse suffered by children taking part in sport outside of school was psychological, ranging from a lack of praise to humiliating treatment, the European Union-funded study shows.

Nearly two-thirds of those polled for the Child Abuse in Sport: European Statistics (CASES) study said they had suffered psychological abuse while 44 percent had experienced physical violence.

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The report’s lead author, Professor Mike Hartill of Edge Hill University in England, said the findings show those who govern sport in Europe have done “too little” to safeguard children in sport and must do “far more than producing policy”.

“Our findings are obviously of great concern. We have seen a number of high-profile cases of child abuse in sport in recent times, but this research helps us to understand the scale of the problem more clearly,” Hartill said.

The study, led by Edge Hill University and the University of Wuppertal in Germany, questioned individuals aged between 18 and 30 who had taken part in sport when they were under 18.

The highest incidence of abuse was among children who had competed internationally — 84 percent at that level had experienced some form of abuse.

Hartill, a specialist in the sociology of sport, said the absence of praise or encouragement was often cited as a form of abuse.

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“Withholding praise from children can be damaging. You can imagine that it could go from a mild occurrence to it being used as grooming for more serious abuse,” he said, speaking at a symposium to launch the study at the headquarters of World Athletics in Monaco. 

 total of 10,302 individuals were questioned in Austria, the Wallonia region of Belgium, Germany, Romania, Spain and Britain.

They were asked to complete an online questionnaire distributed by polling company Ipsos MORI, with interesting answers triggering further questions from researchers.

The highest prevalence of abuse was in Belgium at 80 percent while the lowest was in Austria (70 percent).

Across all countries, with the exception of Austria, boys were significantly more likely to experience violence.

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– ‘Too little done’ –

Co-author Professor Bettina Rulofs said one finding in particular had surprised the researchers: “It is remarkable to have more males in the category of contact sexual violence than girls.” 

The authors said the report showed that many sports bodies had failed to widen their policies beyond safeguards against sexual violence to take in psychological issues.

Hartill said: “Unfortunately, these findings indicate a sector that has done too little to address deep-rooted issues within sports.

“Those that govern sport in Europe must do far more than producing policy. The problem is ultimately rooted within the nature of the relationships between adults and children within sport.”

However, the report did find that the incidence of abuse in sport was lower than in wider society and it also noted that 85 percent of adults reported having a positive experience through sport as children.

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International

First recipient of genetically modified pig kidney dies two months post-transplant

Richard Slayman, the first recipient of a genetically modified pig kidney, has died nearly two months after the transplant in Massachusetts. Slayman, 62, had been suffering from end-stage renal failure for years and had undergone various unsuccessful treatments before this surgery. Initially deemed successful, the transplant was predicted by doctors to last at least two years.

Massachusetts General Hospital, where the surgery was performed, expressed “deep sadness” and condolences to Slayman’s family. The hospital announced his passing and stated there are “no indications” that it was a result of the transplant.

Slayman, from Weymouth, was the first living person to undergo this procedure, which had previously been attempted only with brain-dead donors. On two other occasions, regular patients had received similar transplants, but their immune systems had rejected them.

Slayman’s death adds to those of two other patients worldwide who had received pig heart transplants and died within months.

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International

Duque sees “despair” and “insecurity” in Petro’s attitude and proposes a “democratic debate”

Former Colombian President Iván Duque sees that there is “despair” and “insecurity” in his successor, Gustavo Petro, who accused him of being a “terrorist” for the “murder” of dozens of young people at the hands of the public forces during the 2021 protests.

In a message published on the social network X, Duque (2018-2022) made a parallel between his career and that of Petro. He asked “that the healthy democratic debate begin now” for the presidential elections of 2026.

“There is despair, insecurity, paranoia, schizophrenia evident in this behavior, which intensifies with the drunkenness of applause and the motivation to eclipse failures and scandals. No more threats or attacks. Let the tragedy end on August 7, 2026 (the day that Petro’s mandate culminates), but let the healthy democratic debate begin without stopping at more crazy things to attract attention,” Duque said.

The day before, President Petro called his predecessor a “terrorist” for the “murder” of young people during the social outcuse of 2021. According to social organizations, more than 80 people died violently, most of them from police abuses.

“When 60 young people killed by the State die, burned, tortured, when thousands of young people were arrested, the question is then: who was the terrorist? Who should be described as a terrorist?” Petro asked in a government act in Cali, capital of the department of Valle del Cauca (southwest).

Petro added: “The president of the republic today has to say that the terrorist was not the popular youth, that the terrorist was the State of Colombia and particularly the Government of (…) Mr. Duque. The 60 killed in Cali by you were not terrorists, the terrorist was you.”

In that sense, Duque wondered, “Who is the terrorist?” He recalled that he has never been a member of “illegal or terrorist armed groups,” as if Petro did, who was a guerrilla of the 19 de Abril Movement (M-19).

“I have never made an apology for terrorism by flying flags of illegal armed groups,” added the former president, referring to the controversy that erose last month when Petro ordered the M-19 flag to be displayed in a public event in which he commemorated the murder 34 years ago of former guerrilla commander Carlos Pizarro.

Among other issues that Duque reminded Petro of, there are the “alliances with criminals in prisons to make the most of the election.” Or the call to young people to “express themselves with violence and vandalism with the promise of impunity if they are prosecuted.”

“I have never exalted the seizure of the Palace of Justice (in 1985), the murder of José Raquel Mercado (union leader kidnapped and executed by the M-19), the Tacueyó Massacre (in the 1980s), nor hundreds of kidnappings calling them ‘revolutionary’ acts,” Duque added in reference to Petro’s attitudes.

Likewise, Duque said that he has not “promoted the paramilitary leaders to return to the country to avoid their punishments, revictimizing those who have caused them so much pain,” referring to what happened to the former commander of the United Self-Defense of Colombia (AUC) Salvatore Mancuso, appointed peace manager by the Government and who may be released in the coming days.

“I have not threatened journalists, businessmen, politicians, judges, guilds, industrialists, intellectuals for not thinking like me, much less disagreeing with me,” Duque concluded in his decalogue of response to Petro.

Former President Álvaro Uribe (2002-2010) accused the current president of Colombia, Gustavo Petro, of wanting to instigate “civil war” in the country and of constantly challenging the Constitution.

“The president instigates civil war. Let’s add so that that war does not divide the citizenry, so that it is the president’s against all of Colombia,” said Uribe, leader of the opposition party Centro Democrático, in a video published on his social networks.

Uribe assured that “the president of the republic, instead of reorienting the young people of Cali, as part of the support he wants to give them, instigates them more to violence, applauds violent acts.”

“He repeats to them that my permanence in politics is attachment to power when he should give thanks that that permanence allowed him to base himself on anti-uribism for his election,” said Uribe, who ruled in the periods 2002-2006 and 2006-2010.

He also stated that Petro defies the Constitution as a step “in his purpose of unleashing a civil war between compatriots.”

“We work so that respect for the Constitution and respect for the ideas of fraternal economy one more to the citizenry (…) That it is against all of Colombia, that it does not divide the Colombians more,” he concluded.

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International

14 of the injured left by a train crash in Buenos Aires are still interned

Fourteen people remain hospitalized due to the train crash of the San Martín line that occurred the day before in Buenos Aires, whose formations are being withdrawn after the expertise.

Of the 90 people evacuated from the seven cars of the passenger train, the mayor of Buenos Aires, Jorge Macri, said that 20 were yellow code and were discharged, and 30 are red code, of which 14 remain interned.

“We talk about misfortune with luck. There are no misfortunes with luck,” Macri told the media stationed at the scene of the accident, in the capital neighborhood of Palermo, regarding the fact that there were no fatalities.

“Obviously this could have been much more serious if there were passengers in the van; that helped,” but he highlighted the professionalism of the fire service and the Emergency Medical Care System that arrived after half an hour.

The accident occurred this Friday at 10:31 (13:31 GMT), when a formation with passengers collided with a locomotive and an empty van and as a result of the impact 60 people were affected with injuries of different severity.

The incident occurred for causes that are still grounds for investigation, which is being processed in the national criminal and correctional court 11 by judge Julián Ercolini.

The formations affected by the collision are being removed this Saturday after the scientific police carried out the relevant judicial expertise.

The Secretary of Transport of Argentina, Franco Mogetta, said that “there are multiple hypotheses” about the causes of the accident and acknowledged that there were reports of “cable theft.”

The secretary of the train drivers’ union La Fraternidad, Omar Maturano, had declared that “work has been working for approximately ten days without a signal, due to the degradation that exists today on the railroad and the lack of security because the signaling cables are stolen,” and that the route of the trains is made by means of papers or flags.

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