International
Palestine’s path to full membership in the UN will be long
Palestine’s request to become the 194th State of the United Nations could follow the relatively rapid steps of other States that have joined the UN throughout the 21st century, but in its case it faces the probable veto of the United States in the Security Council.
The most recent State to take a seat at the UN as a full member was South Sudan, which in 2011 separated from Sudan after a friendly agreement. His incorporation into the UN was made by acclamation on July 14 of that year, just a week after his declaration of independence.
In 2006, Montenegro, another state that emerged from the dismemberment of the former Yugoslavia, separated after a popular referendum from the last remaining remnant of that federation and proclaimed its independence from Serbia. The referendum took place on June 3 and on the 28th of that same month the state was admitted to the UN.
And 2002 was a very special year because the UN welcomed two members: Switzerland did so in September, thus putting an end to an anomaly that made it welcome numerous international organizations but did not sit at the UN for the sake of a principle of neutrality inscribed in its DNA.
Much more traumatic was the chaos of Timor Leste, which was also admitted in September 2002. The new Asian country, a former Portuguese colony, lived 24 years of occupation and resistance against Indonesia and then almost three years of supervised administration of the UN, but its entry into the United Nations was unanimously approved by the Assembly.
In 2011, Palestine first presented its formal request to enter the United Nations, but the procedure ran aground in its first stage: it did not get the support of 9 of the 15 members of the Security Council (that is, the qualified majority), so that request did not reach the General Assembly, the second stage of the process.
Palestine had to settle for acquiring the status of “observer state,” an anomaly that only the Vatican has in the United Nations, which is not even considered a country with its own attributes.
Palestine obtained 138 votes in the General Assembly in favor of its new observer status, while 9 voted against (including Israel, the United States and Canada) and 41 abstained.
It is foreseeable that Palestine will not have it as easy as South Sudan, Montenegro or Switzerland had, and all observers assume that Washington will use the veto tool in the Security Council, which is the instance where the incorporation process begins and ends.
According to the UN letter, the request for a new State necessarily goes through the following stages: it is formulated before the Security Council, which appoints an ad hoc committee to study it formed by the fifteen members, and if the committee approves it, the Council then assesses whether it is “a peace-loving state” (article 60), in which case it sends the issue to the General Assembly.
In the Assembly, the votes of two-thirds of the Member States are needed to move forward, and if this happens, the final decision returns to the Security Council.
The United States, as a permanent member of the Security Council, has the right to veto the process at any time – in 2011 it threatened to do so, but did not need it – and few doubt that he will also use it on this occasion.
If this happens, the dream of Palestine will have fallen by the wayside.
But something has changed since 2011: now, every time a permanent member uses the right of veto, the question comes to the General Assembly, where that country must explain its position and submit to a non-binding vote.
At the current juncture, the United States will once again be evident in the face of a very large majority of states that are expected to support Palestinian membership.
International
Colombia and the United States want to “play a constructive role in the case of Venezuela”
The Governments of Colombia and the United States stressed in Bogotá that they want to have a “constructive role” in the presidential elections on July 28 in Venezuela. In turn, they expressed their willingness to contribute to what is required.
“Both the United States and Colombia want to play a constructive role in the case of Venezuela, in the solutions that the Venezuelan people define,” said the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Colombia, Luis Gilberto Murillo.
In a joint press conference with the U.S. Undersecretary of State for Administration and Resources, Richard Verma, Murillo stressed that “the Venezuelan people have been advancing in their solutions.”
“We continue, as we have always said, open to continue contributing in the way we are requested and in the way in which the Venezuelan people require it,” Murillo added.
Murillo and Verma installed the XI High-Level Dialogue of Colombia and the United States, in which more than 250 officials from both countries participate to discuss issues of the bilateral relationship such as rural transformation, peace and the fight against narcotics.
This statement comes just a few hours after Murillo denied that the Colombian government delivered a draft political agreement to Venezuela ahead of the elections.
The chancellor also recalled that Colombia participates in the dialogues with the opposition and is “very willing” to collaborate, but “has not made any proposals.”
Colombian media have echoed a publication in the newspaper El País according to which the Colombian ambassador in Caracas, Milton Rengifo, allegedly delivered to President Gustavo Petro a draft of “political peace” in Venezuela for after the presidential elections in July.
International
The United States maintains that Israel’s operation in Rafah is of a “limited” scope
The Pentagon held on Tuesday its analysis that the operation of the Israel Defense Forces in Rafah has a limited scope and although he described the attack on a camp of displaced people as “horrible”, he asked to wait for the results of the Israeli investigation.
“We still think it’s a limited operation,” Pentagon’s deputy spokesperson Sabrina Singh said at a press conference.
In that intervention he stressed that “of course” they have seen the images of the attack on a camp of displaced people from Tal al Sultan, where the impact of a missile and the subsequent fire killed 45 people on Sunday night.
“It’s horrible. It’s heartbreaking and it must stop. We must also remember that we support Israel in its fight against Hamas. It is a terrorist organization that is embedded in tunnels, that uses innocent civilians as hostages and that uses people as human shields. That’s why we are going to support Israel in its efforts to defeat Hamas,” he said.
Singh reiterated that they continue to urge the Israeli Executive to take all precautions to protect the population and stressed that they are waiting for the conclusions of the investigation opened by Israel, whose Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, has described what happened as a “tragic mishap.”
The vice president of the United States, Kamala Harris, said on Tuesday that “the tragic word does not even begin to describe” the Israeli attack on a camp for displaced people in Rafah, in the south of the Gaza Strip, in which 45 people died last Sunday night.
Harris made those statements to questions about the bombing, during a ceremony in Washington for the inauguration of Courtney O’Donnell as U.S. ambassador to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
The vice president did not respond to a second interrogant, about whether that attack crossed a “red line” in the United States’ policy towards Israel.
In an interview with CNN on May 8, US President Joe Biden warned for the first time that he would stop supplying Israel with certain offensive weapons, which he acknowledged has been used to kill civilians in Gaza, if Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu ordered Rafah to invade.
The United States warned Israel that it is opposing a large-scale operation in Rafah, but so far the Biden government has maintained that the current military operations are of limited scope.
The Israeli airstrike, in which about 45 Palestinians were killed, many of them children, affected a camp of tents for displaced people in Rafah, in southern Gaza, where the war has caused about 36,000 deaths.
After the incident was known, Netanyahu claimed that the death of civilians in Rafah was a “tragic mishap.”
The deceased were in an alleged “safe zone” in the Tal al Sultan neighborhood, in the northwest of Rafah, where there were hundreds of displaced people in an improvised camp that Israel had not yet ordered to evacuate.
The Israeli Army reported that it was a “precise intelligence-based operation” aimed at eliminating two high commanders of Hamas who were in a building in the area, although it admitted that a fire later generated that caused a high number of fatalities.
International
Cuba describes the new US measures for entrepreneurs on the island as “limited”
Cuba described as a “limited measure” the permission granted by Washington for island entrepreneurs to open American bank accounts through the internet to carry out financial transactions from the island.
For the Cuban Government, the new provisions of President Joe Biden’s Administration “exclude most of the population,” in addition to “do not touch the body of the blockade (U.S. economic embargo on the island) nor modify the extreme measures.” All of these implemented during the presidency of Donald Trump (2017-2021).
“In case it means a real opening and not an electoral announcement, the Government of Cuba is determined not to hinder its implementation,” Johana Tablada, deputy director general of the United States of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Minrex) of Cuba, said at a press conference.
The U.S. Treasury Department explained in a statement that it authorizes Cuban businessmen to “remotely open, maintain and use U.S. bank accounts through an online payment platform to make authorized transactions” either from the United States, Cuba or any other country in the world.
Until now, islanders who visited the United States could open bank accounts in the North American country but they could not use them once they returned to Cuba.
According to American sources, those companies with links to Cuban government officials and members of the Communist Party of Cuba (PCC, the only legal one) sanctioned by the United States will not benefit from this measure.
American sources explained to the press that the rest of the sanctions on the island are still in force, such as the presence of Cuba on the list of states that promote terrorism.
In that sense, Tablada stressed that “it will be very difficult” to apply the measures for the permanence of Havana on the list.
“It’s going to be very difficult for a Cuban to find a bank (…) that wants to open an account,” he stressed.
In addition to facilitating access to the US banking system, Joe Biden’s Administration updated the internet services it allows in Cuba. These include social media platforms, videoconferences, games and maps.
He also authorized the export of Cuban-born software from the United States to other countries.
It also lifted the blockade on transfers of funds that originate and end outside the United States. This is in order to facilitate the sending of remittances to Cuba.
Colombia and the United States want to “play a constructive role in the case of Venezuela”
The United States maintains that Israel’s operation in Rafah is of a “limited” scope
Cuba describes the new US measures for entrepreneurs on the island as “limited”
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