International
The US Supreme Court gives the green light to Trump to dismantle the Department of Education

The US Supreme Court allowed President Donald Trump to go ahead with his plan of mass layoffs in the Department of Education, which until now was blocked by an order from a lower court.
The decision overturned a temporary blocking resolution issued by a federal judge in Massachusetts in response to a class action from about twenty states, teachers’ unions and school districts.
The opinion so far prevented the federal government from carrying out the plan it announced at the end of March to cut, this year alone, a third of the more than 4,100 workers in this portfolio.
The Trump Administration’s plan, which has admitted that it cannot close the Department because that is the responsibility of Congress, involves dismantling the agency to the point that it only maintains basic competences related, for example, to the management of aid, scholarships or student loans.
The long-term project is to cut half of the staff working in this portfolio with the idea of eliminating what the Government, which wants to return educational skills to the states, considers a waste of the federal budget.
As usual in cases that are resolved by emergency channels, the majority of judges in favor of the ruling did not explain the basis of their decision, rejected by the three liberal judges of the court, Sonia Sotomayor, Ketanji Brown Jackson and Elena Kagan.
For the Secretary of Education, Linda McMahon, the judicial decision confirms “the obvious, that the president of the United States, as head of the executive branch, has the authority in the final instance to make decisions about personnel, the administrative organization and the day-to-day of the federal agencies.”
“As well as today’s ruling is an important victory for students and families, it is a shame that the highest court in the country has had to intervene to allow President Trump to move forward with the reforms that the Americans chose him to implement using the authorities granted by the Constitution,” the head of Education said in a statement.
International
Ecuador unveils atomic energy bill to build resilient and sustainable power system

The government of Ecuador presented on Wednesday its draft Organic Law on Atomic Energy, aiming to explore the development of nuclear technology to ensure energy security and reduce the country’s reliance on hydroelectric power plants.
Fabián Calero, Deputy Minister of Electricity and Renewable Energy, stated that the proposal “has been crafted with technical responsibility, strategic vision, and a strong commitment to Ecuador’s sustainable development.”
During his second-term inauguration speech on May 24, President Daniel Noboa had already announced plans to introduce a nuclear energy bill, emphasizing the need to diversify Ecuador’s energy matrix and build a system that guarantees clean, sufficient, and sustainable energy for all Ecuadorians.
Presenting the bill to academia, energy experts, and the media, Calero explained that Ecuador is seeking to expand its portfolio of both national and international projects to drive “a more robust, efficient, sustainable, and secure” energy system.
“Our country is moving toward an energy transition that does not solely depend on climate conditions but on decisive actions, medium- and long-term planning, and a clear vision of energy sovereignty,” he said.
Ecuador experienced a severe electricity crisis last year, primarily due to drought. At its peak, the shortage led to blackouts lasting up to 14 hours a day.
The 2023 blackouts resulted in economic losses exceeding $1.9 billion.
International
Mexico City to regulate Airbnb and rents in bid to curb gentrification

Authorities in Mexico City announced on Wednesday a comprehensive strategy to combat gentrification, including a proposed law aimed at regulating housing rental prices.
The plan follows a wave of protests earlier in July in the central neighborhoods of Roma and Condesa—areas widely seen as the epicenter of the gentrification phenomenon, which intensified during the Covid-19 pandemic.
With the rise of remote work during the health emergency, thousands of foreigners—mostly young Americans—moved to the Mexican capital, drawn by its lower cost of living. “This is not only an issue for our city, but for the entire world,” said Mexico City Mayor Clara Brugada during a public event to present the plan.
“Gentrification means the disappearance of local businesses; it means transforming neighborhoods into areas for temporary housing,” she added.
Brugada stated that her administration will propose a law on “fair, reasonable, and affordable rents” to regulate and stabilize housing rental prices, and to prevent the displacement of people and communities.
She also announced stricter regulation of short-term and temporary rentals such as Airbnb. “We will fully enforce the existing legal provisions and establish a methodology to set clear parameters for regulating temporary housing operations,” she said.
Additionally, Brugada emphasized that the city will prioritize the construction of public housing in central areas to ensure equitable access to housing.
The influx of higher-income foreigners into central neighborhoods has significantly driven up rental prices, pushing original residents to move to more affordable areas, often on the outskirts of the city.
During the July protests, some demonstrators voiced strong opposition to foreigners, particularly U.S. citizens.
International
Civil organizations denounce multinational interference in Latin America’s food policies

Civil society groups from Mexico, Colombia, Brazil, and Ecuador denounced on Wednesday the interference of multinational corporations in public food policies across Latin America, which has contributed to the rise in consumption of ultra-processed products in the region.
Alejandro Calvillo, director of the Mexican NGO El Poder del Consumidor, warned during a press conference about an increase in social media attacks against the organization. The NGO has led campaigns raising awareness about the health risks of ultra-processed foods and sugary drinks.
“They accuse us of spending a significant amount of money specifically to carry out public campaigns that highlight the health harms of these products and the sugar content in soft drinks,” Calvillo said, adding that a detailed investigation is currently underway.
Furthermore, Calvillo called on the Mexican government to intensify public awareness campaigns about the damages caused by these products to the population.
He also alerted to a recent wave of discredit campaigns, which are accompanied by cases of espionage and intimidation against researchers from this and other NGOs, as well as corporate tactics aimed at circumventing regulations and policies.
Alejandra Niño, a researcher and nutritionist from FIAN-Colombia, explained that the implementation of health taxes in the country is facing “a systemic corporate interference strategy,” where powerful political and economic actors exert “corporate capture” to reshape and control public decision-making in favor of their interests.
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