International
A 4.5 magnitude earthquake shakes the coast of the Aegean Sea in Turkey without leaving injuries or damage

An earthquake of magnitude 4.5 has shaken this Friday the Turkish province of Kutahya, located in the Aegean Sea about 350 kilometers south of Istanbul, without causing injuries or material damage but fear among the inhabitants of the area.
The tremor was recorded around 07.29 (05.29 GMT) and was followed shortly after by another of magnitude 3.9.
“Fortunately, there are no human or material losses. We have not received any negative report. Our investigations are ongoing. We will be able to offer more accurate information after new inspections,” the governor of Kutahya, Musa Isin, said in a message.
According to experts, this tremor is not related to the magnitude 6.2 that was recorded last Wednesday near Istanbul, and which caused more than 230 injuries, most of them mild, due to panic reactions.
After that tremor, the aftershocks also continued, as usual after a strong earthquake, with three of magnitude 4.
Turkish media report that many people left the Turkish metropolis for fear of an even greater tremor and that about 100,000 people went to spend the night in spaces enabled by the authorities in mosques, schools or warehouses, or even outdoors.
With 16 million inhabitants, Istanbul is the largest city in Europe and its location, just twenty kilometers from one of the main geological faults in Anatolia, has worried experts for decades, who predict as inevitable a tremor of great magnitude “soon”, although without being able to predict when.
International
Armed forces target illegal mines in Northern Ecuador with bombing raids

Ecuador’s Armed Forces carried out an operation on Monday — including airstrikes — against illegal mining in the town of Buenos Aires, in the country’s north, Defense Minister Gian Carlo Loffredo reported.
The mountainous, gold-rich area has been a hotspot for illegal mining since 2017, located in the Andean province of Imbabura.
In 2019, former president Lenín Moreno deployed around 2,400 soldiers to the region in an attempt to curb the illegal activity. “The operation began with mortar fire, followed by gunfire and bombing runs by Supertucano aircraft,” Loffredo said in a video released by the Defense Ministry.
He added that the operation would continue on Tuesday with patrols across the area to locate possible members of “irregular armed groups that may have crossed from the Colombian border.”
The Armed Forces stated on X that the intervention focused on the “complete elimination of multiple illegal mining tunnels” in the areas known as Mina Nueva and Mina Vieja.
The operation coincided with the deployment of a military and police convoy into Imbabura, which has been the epicenter of protests against President Daniel Noboa since September 22, following his decision to scrap the diesel subsidy.
International
Caracas shuts embassy in Oslo without explanation following Machado’s Nobel win

Venezuela has announced the closure of its embassy in Norway, just days after opposition leader María Corina Machado was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. The Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs said the Venezuelan diplomatic mission provided no explanation for its decision on Monday.
“It is regrettable,” a ministry spokesperson said. “Despite our differences on several issues, Norway wishes to keep the dialogue with Venezuela open and will continue to work in that direction.” The ministry also emphasized that the Nobel Committee operates entirely independently from the Norwegian government.
In its announcement, the Nobel Committee stated that Machado met the criteria established by Alfred Nobel, “embodying the hope for a different future, where the fundamental rights of Venezuelans are heard.”
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