International

Royal quinoa, the superfood that grows in front of the largest salt flat in the world in Bolivia

Royal quinoa, a fundamental superfood for feeding Aymara and Quechua communities in Bolivia, grows on the banks of the Uyuni salt flat, the largest in the world with more than 10,000 square kilometers and where its producers ensure that the unique conditions of the place strengthen the grain.

At 3,600 meters above sea level, in front of a desert of salt, in an arid and cold climate and with great temperature changes between day and night, the royal quinoa grows with a grain larger than other varieties and is called a superfood for its high nutritional content, rich in proteins and minerals and with a less bitter flavor than others due to its lower sapon content, which is a natural substance that covers the grain.

Guadalupe Ramos, 79 years old and who has an experience of 50 in the planting and harvesting of royal quinoa in the community of Jirira in the department of Oruro, assured EFE that “on the edge of the salt flat is the best quinoa.”

The farmer cooks with the grain: “soups, cakes, Galicians, bread and even soft drinks,” and indicated that thanks to this food she can work with energy at almost 80 years old and the royal quinoa was the basis of the diet of her “six children, fourteen grandchildren and six great-grandchildren”.

Eddy, a young farmer from Jirira, told EFE that most of the grain that his family harvests is sold so that other producers can sow the royal quinoa in other parts of the highlands.

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For tourists visiting the Uyuni salt flat, the image of the red fields of the royal quinoa plant is an impressive view, since it contrasts with the dry grass and little vegetation and in rainy season the red grains and stems are reflected in the mirror of water that is created in the salt desert.

The grain is usually ivory white but there are also red and black colors, without the flavor or essential characteristics changing.

Bolivia obtained in 2014 the designation of origin by the Andean Community of Nations (CAN), made up of Bolivia, Peru, Colombia and Ecuador, of the ‘Royal Quinoa of the Southern Altiplano of Bolivia’ that guarantees that it is an exclusive Bolivian product to protect its authenticity.

The Andean country is also the world’s leading producer of royal quinoa, with 55 percent of global production.

Recently Guadalupe showed the royal quinoa harvest to a group of chefs from the ‘Project of Indigenous and Native Cuisines’ of the United States Embassy fund and the Gustu restaurant, in order for the grain to be used not only in local cuisine, but also in haute cuisine.

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In the group was the famous chef Sean Sherman of the Sioux nation in the United States, who cooked the harvested quinoa with Guadalupe. Sherman was recognized as one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2023 for his work to vindicate indigenous native cuisines, and shared his knowledge with Bolivian chefs and cooks.

International

Kristi Noem credits Trump for mass migrant deportations by mexican president

U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem claimed that Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum has deported “more than half a million” migrants due to pressure from former President Donald Trump.

During a cabinet meeting highlighting the “achievements” of Trump’s administration in its first 100 days, Noem asserted that under the Republican leader’s influence, “Mexico has finally come to the table” to negotiate on migration and fentanyl trafficking.

“The president of Mexico told me she has returned just over half a million people before they reached our border,” Noem stated, criticizing media reports that suggest the Biden administration deported more migrants than Trump’s.

“I wish those deportations were counted,” Noem added, “because those people never made it to our border—she sent them back because you made her.” She went on to thank Trump: “They never made it here because they got the message—because you were so aggressive.”

Noem has made controversial claims about Sheinbaum in the past, prompting the Mexican leader to refute them.

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On April 1, Sheinbaum responded to one such statement by declaring, “The president answers to only one authority, and that is the people of Mexico,” after Noem said on Fox News that she gave Sheinbaum “a list of things Trump would like to see” and that Mexico’s actions would determine whether Trump granted tariff relief.

International

Vatican releases special “Sede Vacante” stamps ahead of papal transition

he Vatican’s post offices and select collector shops began selling special edition stamps this week to mark the period between the death of Pope Francis and the election of his successor.

Known as “Sede Vacante” stamps, they feature an image used on official Vatican documents during the interregnum between popes — two crossed keys without the papal tiara. These stamps went on sale Monday and will remain valid for postal use only until the new pontiff appears at the window overlooking St. Peter’s Square.

Until then, they can be used to send letters, postcards, and parcels. “Once the new pope is elected, the stamps lose their postal validity, but their collectible value rises,” said Francesco Santarossa, who runs a collectors’ shop across from St. Peter’s Square.

The Vatican has issued the stamps in four denominations: €1.25, €1.30, €2.45, and €3.20. Each is inscribed with “Città del Vaticano” and “Sede Vacante MMXXV” — Latin for “Vacant See 2025.”

International

Conclave to choose pope Francis’ successor could begin in early may

The conclave, which in the coming weeks must choose the successor to Pope Francis, will strictly follow a precise protocol refined over centuries.

The 135 cardinal electors, all under the age of 80, will cast their votes four times a day — except on the first day — until one candidate secures a two-thirds majority. The result will be announced to the world through the burning of the ballots with a chemical that produces the eagerly awaited white smoke, accompanied by the traditional cry of “Habemus Papam.”

The start date for the conclave could be announced today, as the cardinals are set to hold their fifth meeting since the pope’s passing. Luxembourg Cardinal Jean-Claude Hollerich suggested it could begin on May 5 or 6, following the traditional nine days of mourning. According to German Cardinal Reinhard Marx, the conclave could last only “a few days.”

Although the late Argentine pontiff appointed the majority of the cardinal electors, this does not necessarily ensure the selection of a like-minded successor. Francis’ leadership style differed significantly from that of his predecessor, Benedict XVI, a German theologian who was less fond of large public gatherings. It also marked a contrast with the popular Polish pope, John Paul II.

The Argentine Jesuit’s reformist papacy drew strong criticism from more conservative sectors of the Church, who are hoping for a doctrinally focused shift. His tenure was marked by efforts to combat clerical sexual abuse, elevate the role of women and laypeople, and advocate for the poor and migrants, among other causes.