International
A Jewish incursion into the Esplanade of the Mosques of Jerusalem incites the crisis in the Middle East
About 1,400 Jewish settlers broke into the Esplanade of the Mosques of Jerusalem on Tuesday morning, where the Al Aqsa mosque is located, the third most sacred place in Islam, stoking a regional conflict that threatens to destroy the negotiations for a ceasefire in Gaza.
Qatar, one of the main mediators, warned on Tuesday that the irruption of the settlers puts at risk the efforts being made to revive the negotiations, in question since the death of the former political leader of the Islamist group Hamas, Ismail Haniyeh, in an attack in Tehran attributed to Israel.
Some of the settlers hoved flags of Israel and prayed in the place despite having it banned since, according to the status quo in force since 1967 – when Israel occupied East Jerusalem – the enclosure is reserved exclusively for the cult of Muslims, while Jews can only enter as visitors.
Also Jordan, which administers the place, and Egypt, another of the key negotiators for a truce in Gaza, condemned the episode.
The settlers, who entered the esplanade escorted by the Police and in an organized way, agreed in groups of 100, but the tensions with the Muslim faithful caused the Police to reduce the exportives to 50.
Its access was given on the occasion of the Jewish feast of Tisha b’Av, a solemn day of commemoration of the destruction of the First and Second Temples, 2,000 years ago.
The Israeli Minister of National Security, the far-right and settler Itamar Ben Gvir, was present in one of those groups. It is the third time that the minister has come to this place of worship on key dates to claim the right of Jews to pray in it, causing the anger of the Palestinian population.
“We have made significant progress in Israel’s sovereignty here. Our policy is to allow Jewish prayer,” Ben Gvir said from the place in a message on the social network X.
As is usually the case with the visits of the anti-Arab minister, the office of the Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, had to issue a statement to detach itself from his action.
“This morning’s event on the Temple Mount is an exception to the status quo,” the text states, reiterating that the Israeli policy on the sacred place “has not changed” and that there is no “private policy” of Ben Gvir about the place, since legislating on it “depends on the Government and its leader.”
The Esplanade of the Mosques is called by the Jews Temple Mount and is its most sacred place. The Grand Rabbinate of Israel prohibits Jews from praying in that place, and stipulates that their prayers be performed only on the adjacent Wailing Wall.
This happens in the middle of the diplomatic offensive to achieve a ceasefire agreement in Gaza that allows to alleviate the suffering of the almost two million Gazans who live between bombings and hunger, subjected to constant evacuation orders and with hardly any access to running water, electricity or basic medical services.
On Monday, the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Germany and Italy asked Israel and Hamas to close the ceasefire agreement as soon as possible and urged Iran not to attack Israeli territory.
According to The Times of Israel, the Islamic republic may not carry out its retaliation for the death of the former political leader of Hamas, Ismail Haniyeh, in an attack in Tehran attributed to Israel, but only if the negotiations for a ceasefire are successful.
The country, however, would launch an attack with its allies (in particular the Shiite group Hizbulah) if it perceives that Israel is lengthening the process or if the negotiations fail, according to the media.
This Thursday is scheduled a meeting convened by the mediators to try to relaunch the negotiations, which were called into question after Haniyeh’s death.
The Islamist group has said that it will not attend the new appointment, and called for the implementation of what has already been agreed (the draft truce announced by the United States at the end of May) instead of continuing with the negotiations.
Almost 40,000 people have died and 92,240 have been injured in the Palestinian enclave since the beginning of the war, according to the latest figures from the Gazati Ministry of Health.
Meanwhile, Israeli attacks have left much of the territory uninhabitable and increasingly corner civilians, hundreds of thousands of whom are crowded in the increasingly small “humanitarian” area of Mawasi, west of Jan Yunis.
International
China shows at the UN its “condemnation” of Israel for the “violation of Iran’s sovereignty”
The Chinese ambassador to the United Nations, Fu Cong, showed the “condemnation” of his country against the “violation of the sovereignty, security and territorial integrity of Iran” after the air attack launched by Israel against multiple targets in that country, the official newspaper Diario del Pueblo reports this Saturday.
That media echoes Fu’s speech to the UN Security Council on Friday, in which he demanded that Israel “immediately stop all its military actions.”
“China (…) opposes the expansion of conflicts, and is deeply concerned about the serious consequences that may arise from Israel’s actions. The intensification of regional tensions does not interest any of the parties involved,” said the Chinese emissary.
Beijing called on Tel Aviv and Tehran to “resolve their disputes through political and diplomatic means, and maintain peace and stability at the regional level jointly.”
In Fu’s view, the Israeli attack will have a “negative impact” on the negotiations on Iran’s nuclear program: “China has always been committed to the peaceful resolution of the Iranian nuclear issue through dialogue and consultations, and opposes the use of force, illegal unilateral sanctions and armed attacks on peaceful nuclear facilities.”
This Friday, China had already expressed its willingness to “play a constructive role” to curb the escalation of tensions and facilitate conciliation, in line with its traditional position of active neutrality in the region’s conflicts.
The Israeli attack, which according to Tehran caused dozens of deaths, including senior military commanders and at least six nuclear scientists, targeted key facilities such as the uranium enrichment plant in Natanz. Numerous civilian casualties were also reported.
Israel justified the offensive by claiming that the Iranian regime is secretly developing a program to manufacture nuclear weapons.
For his part, Iran’s supreme leader, Ali Khamenei, promised a “severe response” and assured that the attack would reveal the “evil nature” of Israel.
UN Secretary-General António Guterres also expressed concern about the bombing, at a time when Iran and the US The United States is holding talks about the Iranian nuclear program.
International
Donald Trump’s government pauses its program of indiscriminate raides against migrants
The government of US President Donald Trump has decided to pause its campaign of discretionary roundings against migrants in certain areas due to its apparent concern about the growing unpopularity of these methods, according to The New York Times newspaper on Friday.
According to an email to which the newspaper has had access and the confirmation of US officials, the Executive has ordered the Immigration and Customs Control Service (ICE) to pause the beatings that affect the agricultural industry and the hospitality industry.
The spokeswoman for the Department of Homeland Security, Tricia McLaughlin, confirmed in a statement that “the president’s instructions” will be obeyed and the portfolio will also continue to “work to get the worst illegal foreign criminals out of the streets of the United States.”
The decision points out that this campaign of discretionary arrests to try to deport large-scale immigrants is harming industries and electoral constituencies whose support Trump wants to retain for next year’s legislative elections.
The new instructions were transmitted to ICE in an email sent last Thursday asking that “all investigations/law enforcement operations be suspended in work centers in the agricultural sector (including aquaculture and meat packing plants), restaurants and hotels.”
These new guidelines come in turn after more than a week of intense protests in Los Angeles against this immigration policy and that Trump himself admitted that the raids seem to be affecting the agricultural sector, which in states like California, where beatings have intensified, depend almost exclusively on immigrant labor.
Since his return to the White House in January, Trump has implemented an aggressive policy of hard hand against immigration and as a sample of his Cabinet officials recently held a meeting with the ICE leadership to order them to carry out 3,000 arrests a day, a mandate that seems to be behind the intensification of the raids.
International
Trump says he knew “everything” about the attack on Iran and assures that the dialogue remains open
US President Donald Trump said on Friday that Washington “known everything” about the Israeli attack on Iran and that the dialogue on Tehran’s nuclear program “is not dead.”
“We knew everything and I tried to avoid Iran all this humiliation and death. I tried hard to avoid it because I would have loved to see an agreement,” Trump said in an interview with Reuters.
The US president insisted on what he wrote today about the attack on social networks, where he said he gave an ultimatum of 60 days to Tehran to reach an agreement.
“We knew practically everything. We knew enough to give Iran 60 days to reach an agreement and today it is already 61 days,” he explained in the interview, in which he said he did not know what the current situation of the Iranian nuclear program is after the attack launched by Israel, which also ended the lives of key military leaders of the Persian country.
Regarding the dialogue between the US and Iran about the nuclear program of the ayatollahs, Trump assured that “he is not dead”, that “an agreement is still possible” and also recalled that on Sunday a sixth round of dialogue is scheduled in Muscat (Oman) that they consider is now in the air.
“We have a meeting with them on Sunday. Now, I’m not sure if that meeting will take place, but we have a meeting with them on Sunday,” he said.
The United States and Iran have held five rounds of talks on the Iranian nuclear program since April, with Washington demanding that Tehran discard its capabilities both to manufacture an atomic bomb and to enrich uranium, something that the ayatollahs considered unacceptable.
Both Israel and Trump himself had warned of possible preventive attacks on the Persian country due to this refusal by Iran.
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