International
Security is essential to be able to respond to the crisis in Haiti, warns PAHO
Security is indispensable to address the “complex” health and humanitarian situation in Haiti, plunged for years into a crisis that has been aggravated in more recent times by armed violence, warned the Pan American Health Organization (PAHo).
“Nothing can happen if there is insecurity,” the representative of PAHO in Haiti, the Colombian Óscar Barreneche, said categorically in a telephone interview with EFE.
The severity of the crisis affects vital sectors such as health and education and, although the most affected city is Port-au-Prince, other demarcations do not escape this situation either, said Barreneche, a doctor by profession.
Faced with this panorama, Barreneche called on the international community “not to forget the promised support” to the depressed country, which is preparing to soon receive the deployment of the Multinational Security Support Mission (MSS), which will lead Kenya and which has the approval of the United Nations.
“Without the return of security, it is difficult to guarantee services” in Haiti, he said.
For decades, this country, the poorest in America, has been going from crisis to crisis, including the one resulting from the powerful earthquake of 2010 that caused about 300,000 deaths, the outbreak of cholera that arose that same year and that ended the lives of thousands of people and the successive hurricanes that have only aggravated the situation.
Many times Haiti “has had to respond simultaneously to several crises at the same time,” which “puts pressure on the health system,” as is currently the case, when armed violence is added to the already deteriorated situation, which prevents professionals from providing an adequate service, this specialist said.
This “definitely affects the performance of the country,” which has the highest rate in maternal mortality in the region, according to Barreneche.
Haiti has “serious problems” of access to hospital care, medicines or vaccines due to the critical situation of insecurity, which also has consequences on health personnel, according to the PAHO representative, who, however, stressed that both the Government and humanitarian organizations “continue to work” to try to alleviate the crisis.
A good number of Haitian doctors have decided to go abroad, especially to the United States and Canada, fleeing the precarious situation.
In some areas it is estimated that between 15% and 20% of health personnel have emigrated, a percentage that can reach up to 30% in other departments of the Caribbean country, said Barreneche, who described the situation as “a hemorrhage of human resources” of health, although, in his opinion, it is something “understandable” given the current panorama.
This represents “a huge problem,” to which is added that only 18% of Haitian hospitals are operating at 100% of their capacity, which causes the saturation of services.
42% is not working or is closed and 37% is operating in a reduced way, explained the representative of PAHO, an organization that collaborates in centers such as La Paix University Hospital and Eliazar Germain Hospital, both in Port-au-Prince, in supplies or programs with pregnant women.
PAHO also cooperates with Haiti on issues such as cholera, the situation of internally displaced persons and in vaccination campaigns for preventable diseases, “fundamental to guarantee a minimum of health and well-being,” he said.
At the same time, this agency is working with the authorities in the implementation of measures in the face of possible emergency situations related to the hurricane season, which began on June 1.
In fact, Barreneche said, this week there has been a meeting “with all the humanitarian partners of the country” to “try to give the necessary support” to this issue, since this year’s is expected to be one of the most active and intense cyclonic seasons in decades.
International
China shows at the UN its “condemnation” of Israel for the “violation of Iran’s sovereignty”
The Chinese ambassador to the United Nations, Fu Cong, showed the “condemnation” of his country against the “violation of the sovereignty, security and territorial integrity of Iran” after the air attack launched by Israel against multiple targets in that country, the official newspaper Diario del Pueblo reports this Saturday.
That media echoes Fu’s speech to the UN Security Council on Friday, in which he demanded that Israel “immediately stop all its military actions.”
“China (…) opposes the expansion of conflicts, and is deeply concerned about the serious consequences that may arise from Israel’s actions. The intensification of regional tensions does not interest any of the parties involved,” said the Chinese emissary.
Beijing called on Tel Aviv and Tehran to “resolve their disputes through political and diplomatic means, and maintain peace and stability at the regional level jointly.”
In Fu’s view, the Israeli attack will have a “negative impact” on the negotiations on Iran’s nuclear program: “China has always been committed to the peaceful resolution of the Iranian nuclear issue through dialogue and consultations, and opposes the use of force, illegal unilateral sanctions and armed attacks on peaceful nuclear facilities.”
This Friday, China had already expressed its willingness to “play a constructive role” to curb the escalation of tensions and facilitate conciliation, in line with its traditional position of active neutrality in the region’s conflicts.
The Israeli attack, which according to Tehran caused dozens of deaths, including senior military commanders and at least six nuclear scientists, targeted key facilities such as the uranium enrichment plant in Natanz. Numerous civilian casualties were also reported.
Israel justified the offensive by claiming that the Iranian regime is secretly developing a program to manufacture nuclear weapons.
For his part, Iran’s supreme leader, Ali Khamenei, promised a “severe response” and assured that the attack would reveal the “evil nature” of Israel.
UN Secretary-General António Guterres also expressed concern about the bombing, at a time when Iran and the US The United States is holding talks about the Iranian nuclear program.
International
Donald Trump’s government pauses its program of indiscriminate raides against migrants
The government of US President Donald Trump has decided to pause its campaign of discretionary roundings against migrants in certain areas due to its apparent concern about the growing unpopularity of these methods, according to The New York Times newspaper on Friday.
According to an email to which the newspaper has had access and the confirmation of US officials, the Executive has ordered the Immigration and Customs Control Service (ICE) to pause the beatings that affect the agricultural industry and the hospitality industry.
The spokeswoman for the Department of Homeland Security, Tricia McLaughlin, confirmed in a statement that “the president’s instructions” will be obeyed and the portfolio will also continue to “work to get the worst illegal foreign criminals out of the streets of the United States.”
The decision points out that this campaign of discretionary arrests to try to deport large-scale immigrants is harming industries and electoral constituencies whose support Trump wants to retain for next year’s legislative elections.
The new instructions were transmitted to ICE in an email sent last Thursday asking that “all investigations/law enforcement operations be suspended in work centers in the agricultural sector (including aquaculture and meat packing plants), restaurants and hotels.”
These new guidelines come in turn after more than a week of intense protests in Los Angeles against this immigration policy and that Trump himself admitted that the raids seem to be affecting the agricultural sector, which in states like California, where beatings have intensified, depend almost exclusively on immigrant labor.
Since his return to the White House in January, Trump has implemented an aggressive policy of hard hand against immigration and as a sample of his Cabinet officials recently held a meeting with the ICE leadership to order them to carry out 3,000 arrests a day, a mandate that seems to be behind the intensification of the raids.
International
Trump says he knew “everything” about the attack on Iran and assures that the dialogue remains open
US President Donald Trump said on Friday that Washington “known everything” about the Israeli attack on Iran and that the dialogue on Tehran’s nuclear program “is not dead.”
“We knew everything and I tried to avoid Iran all this humiliation and death. I tried hard to avoid it because I would have loved to see an agreement,” Trump said in an interview with Reuters.
The US president insisted on what he wrote today about the attack on social networks, where he said he gave an ultimatum of 60 days to Tehran to reach an agreement.
“We knew practically everything. We knew enough to give Iran 60 days to reach an agreement and today it is already 61 days,” he explained in the interview, in which he said he did not know what the current situation of the Iranian nuclear program is after the attack launched by Israel, which also ended the lives of key military leaders of the Persian country.
Regarding the dialogue between the US and Iran about the nuclear program of the ayatollahs, Trump assured that “he is not dead”, that “an agreement is still possible” and also recalled that on Sunday a sixth round of dialogue is scheduled in Muscat (Oman) that they consider is now in the air.
“We have a meeting with them on Sunday. Now, I’m not sure if that meeting will take place, but we have a meeting with them on Sunday,” he said.
The United States and Iran have held five rounds of talks on the Iranian nuclear program since April, with Washington demanding that Tehran discard its capabilities both to manufacture an atomic bomb and to enrich uranium, something that the ayatollahs considered unacceptable.
Both Israel and Trump himself had warned of possible preventive attacks on the Persian country due to this refusal by Iran.
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