International
Armed man surrenders after Rio de Janeiro bus hostage situation

The armed man who took 17 passengers hostage on Tuesday in a bus parked in the main terminal of Rio de Janeiro, after shooting two other people, surrendered to the Police after about three hours of kidnapping, official sources reported.
“I can report that the situation is resolved, the man who took the hostages surrendered and is detained, and all the hostages were released,” said Colonel Marco Andrade, spokesman for the Militarized Police of Rio, in statements to the press.
Although authorities initially indicated that the passengers were taken hostage after a failed robbery attempt on the bus, Andrade clarified that this information has not been confirmed so far.
According to police sources cited by the Globonews station, the perpetrator of the kidnapping is a criminal from Rocinha, the largest favela in Rio de Janeiro, who was attempting to flee to another city on another bus.
Despite attempts by specialized agents of the Special Operations Battalion of the Militarized Police to negotiate the release of the hostages, the kidnapper responded with gunfire to the initial attempts to approach the uniformed personnel.
Later, he allowed the agents to enter the vehicle and surrendered himself, before releasing all the hostages, including children and the elderly.
The hostages were held for about three hours inside the bus in the main parking lot of the intermunicipal terminal of Rio, whose access roads were completely blocked by the Police.
According to a statement from the Militarized Police, before taking the hostages on the bus, the kidnapper shot two people on one of the platforms of the terminal, one of whom was seriously injured.
One of the wounded men, who was apparently going to travel on the hijacked bus, received three bullet wounds to the chest and abdomen, and his condition is critical, according to spokespeople from the Souza Aguiar Hospital, also located in the central and port region of Rio de Janeiro, where he was taken.
The kidnapping began around 2:30 p.m. local time (5:30 p.m. GMT), when, after an initial shooting on the platform, the kidnapper armed himself and entered a bus of the company Viação Sampaio, which was bound for the city of Juiz de Fora, in the state of Minas Gerais, and was still parked in the lot, but with its passengers on board.
International
Study finds COVID-19 vaccines prevented 2.5 million deaths worldwide

COVID-19 vaccines prevented an estimated 2,533,000 deaths worldwide between 2020 and 2024, according to an international study led by Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore in Italy and Stanford University in the United States, published in the journal JAMA Health Forum. Researchers calculated that one death was prevented for every 5,400 doses administered.
The analysis also found that the vaccines saved 14.8 million years of life, equivalent to one year of life gained for every 900 doses given.
The study, coordinated by Professor Stefania Boccia, revealed that 82% of the lives saved were people vaccinated before becoming infected with the virus, and 57% of deaths avoided occurred during the Omicron wave. In addition, 90% of the beneficiaries were adults over 60 years old.
“This is the most comprehensive analysis to date, based on global data and fewer assumptions about the evolution of the pandemic,” explained Boccia and researcher Angelo Maria Pezzullo.
International
Trump administration blasts judge’s ruling reinstating TPS for Honduras, Nepal, and Nicaragua

The administration of U.S. President Donald Trump criticized a federal judge’s ruling on Friday that reinstated Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for Honduras, Nepal, and Nicaragua, stressing that the immigration program was never intended to serve as a “de facto asylum system.”
On Thursday, Judge Trina Thompson extended protections for about 7,000 Nepalese immigrants, whose TPS was set to expire on August 5. The ruling also impacts roughly 51,000 Hondurans and nearly 3,000 Nicaraguans, whose TPS protections were scheduled to end on September 8.
Immigrants covered by TPS had sued the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), alleging that the program’s termination was driven by “racial animus” and stripped them of protection from deportation.
DHS Deputy Undersecretary Tricia McLaughlin issued a statement saying the decision to end TPS was part of a mandate to “restore the integrity” of the immigration system and return the program to its original purpose.
“TPS was never conceived as a de facto asylum system; however, that is how previous administrations have used it for decades,” McLaughlin emphasized.
She also criticized Judge Thompson, calling the ruling “another example” of judges “stirring up claims of racism to distract from the facts.”
McLaughlin added that DHS would appeal the decision and take the legal battle to higher courts.
The Trump administration has also terminated TPS protections for approximately 160,000 Ukrainians, 350,000 Venezuelans, and at least half a million Haitians, among other immigrant groups.
International
Trump to build $200M ballroom at the White House by 2028

The U.S. government under President Donald Trump announced on Thursday that it will begin construction in September on a new 8,000-square-meter ballroom at the White House.
The announcement was made by Karoline Leavitt, the administration’s press secretary, during a briefing in which she explained that the expansion responds to the need for a larger venue to host “major events.”
“Other presidents have long wished for a space capable of accommodating large gatherings within the White House complex… President Trump has committed to solving this issue,” Leavitt told reporters.
The project is estimated to cost $200 million, fully funded through donations from Trump himself and other “patriots,” according to a government statement. Construction is scheduled to begin in September and is expected to be completed before Trump’s term ends in 2028.
The Clark Construction Group, a Virginia-based company known for projects such as the Capital One Arena and L’Enfant Plaza in Washington, D.C., has been selected to lead the project.
The new ballroom will be built on the East Wing of the White House, expanding the iconic residence with a space designed for state dinners, official ceremonies, and large-scale events.
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