International
Social leader murdered in Putumayo, Colombia

December 4 |
The Institute for Development and Peace Studies (Indepaz) of Colombia announced this Sunday the murder of the renowned social leader, former councilman of Puerto Asis and traditional authority of the Nasa indigenous people, Phanor Guazaquillo Peña, which occurred in the department of Putumayo, in the southwest of the country.
Guazaquillo Peña was at the funeral of another activist, Manuel Carlosama, who had lost his life in a traffic accident, when a hired assassin killed him with several gunshots.
The Ombudsman’s Office issued early warning 022/22 where it states that it must ensure deterrence, control and mitigation of the context of threat based on a human security approach and protection of communities, leaders, human rights defenders and signatories of the peace agreement who are at risk due to armed groups present in the territory.
The imposition of norms and other forms of social control by armed groups means a permanent risk of violation of the population’s rights. Local dictatorship imposed by an armed group is the prelude to a crime.
Among the groups present in the municipality are the Carolina Ramírez Front of the Central General Staff, Comandos Bolivarianos de la Frontera and other local gangs.
Since the signing of the 2016 peace agreement in Colombia 1,569 leaders have been assassinated and in 2023 there are already 155.
International
Bolsonaro diagnosed with skin cancer amid coup conviction

Former Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro has been diagnosed with skin cancer while serving a historic sentence for attempting a coup d’état. His medical team confirmed that the lesions have been removed and that, for now, he does not require further procedures, though he will need regular monitoring.
On Wednesday, September 17, Bolsonaro’s doctors confirmed the diagnosis. The announcement comes shortly after the former leader was convicted of orchestrating an attempted coup.
According to his physician, Claudio Birolini, Bolsonaro has “squamous cell carcinoma, which is neither the most benign nor the most aggressive form — it is intermediate.” Birolini warned, however, that this type of skin cancer “can carry more serious consequences.”
International
Milei praises Paraguay’s growth, calls Argentina’s last 20 years a ‘decline’

Argentine President Javier Milei praised Paraguay’s economic growth over the past two decades during a speech before the Paraguayan Congress on Wednesday (Sept. 17, 2025), crediting it to incentives that favored capitalism. At the same time, he contrasted that progress with what he described as Argentina’s deepening “decline” during the same period.
“If we compare the last 20 years of Paraguay with those of the Argentine Republic, we will find almost diametrically opposite results,” Milei told lawmakers during a special session of Parliament on the second and final day of his official visit to Asunción.
“While you have not stopped growing, we have deepened our decline. If we understand incentives as the engine of capitalism, Paraguay focused on preserving and strengthening them, while Argentina dedicated itself to chaining, directing, and suffocating them,” the right-wing leader stated.
International
Trump administration launches large-scale immigration operation in Chicago

The administration of U.S. President Donald Trump intensified a large-scale immigration operation in the Chicago area with the arrival of additional Border Patrol agents on Tuesday and the presence of Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Secretary Kristi Noem during a raid.
Noem posted a video on her X account showing the immigration operation, in which DHS reportedly removed “violent criminals” from the streets. The footage shows Noem observing the arrest of a man taken into custody at his home early Tuesday morning at an undisclosed location.
“I was in Chicago today to make it clear that we will not back down,” the secretary wrote. “Our work is just beginning,” she added.
The warning from Noem was echoed by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Chief Gregory Bovino, who posted a video on X Tuesday showing multiple Border Patrol vehicles arriving in the city with the caption: “Chicago, we are here!”
Bovino, who led the immigration crackdown in Los Angeles implemented since last June, said the team will remain in Chicago to continue the mission they started in California.
Operation “Midway Blitz” is currently focused on the Chicago metropolitan area and its suburbs. Activists and residents have reported sightings of masked agents and unmarked vehicles in predominantly Latino neighborhoods.
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