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Indigenous leaders in Guatemala announce increased protests

Indigenous leaders in Guatemala announce increased protests
Photo: EFE

October 18 |

Indigenous leaders of Guatemala gave Tuesday a deadline to the government of President Alejandro Giammattei to seek a solution to the political crisis or they will increase the protests that have been held consecutively for 16 days.

The indigenous mayor of the municipality Los Encuentros, Alberto Tuy, affirmed that the authorities of the native peoples are analyzing the last resources so that in case there is no response they can bring to the capital “the whole nation from which we have support”.

In this sense, he pointed out that neither the Constitutional Court (CC), the Supreme Court of Justice, the Congress of the Republic and the President have given a solution to the demands, especially the dismissal of the Attorney General and head of the Public Prosecutor’s Office (MP), Consuelo Porras.

“We are giving 48 hours to analyze and raise awareness, but if at this moment there is an answer from the government or any other instance, with pleasure, all roads will be freed”, he affirmed.

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Meanwhile, Guatemala’s Minister of the Interior, Napoleón Barrientos, presented his resignation to President Giammattei on Monday after the MP requested the Constitutional Court to dismiss him for not complying with orders to evict participants in the protests.

The protesters accuse Porras and prosecutors Cinthia Monterroso and Rafael Curruchiche, as well as Judge Fredy Orellana, of attempting to modify the results of the elections held last June and August, in which the Semilla Movement candidate, Bernardo Arévalo de León, won.

At the end of September, the Public Prosecutor’s Office seized, in an unprecedented procedure, voting records after having carried out raids to the headquarters of the Supreme Electoral Tribunal and to the Seed Movement.

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Central America

Panama begins reverse migration by sea for 109 stranded migrants

Panamanian authorities have transported a group of 109 migrants of various nationalities by sea to La Miel, a Caribbean town on the country’s border with Colombia, to continue their return journey to South America. The move comes after the migrants failed to settle in the United States, following stricter immigration policies implemented under the administration of former President Donald Trump.

The National Migration Service (SNM) of Panama announced in a statement on Tuesday that the transfer was carried out from the Caribbean port of Colón using a vessel from Panama’s National Aeronaval Service (Senan). The operation was part of the country’s so-called “reverse flow” initiative, aimed at facilitating the safe return of migrants.

The official report noted that the group included migrants from nine different nationalities, with 75 adults and 34 minors on board. Authorities emphasized the “inter-institutional commitment to safe and humanitarian reverse migration.”

A source familiar with the process, speaking anonymously to EFE, confirmed that the vessel departed on Monday. Many of the migrants had opted into the reverse flow program after arriving at the Temporary Attention Center for Migrants (CATEM) in Costa Rica, where coordination was made with Panamanian authorities for their return.

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Central America

Ombudsman: Tear gas overused in Arimae protest crackdown

Panama’s Ombudsman Office stated on Tuesday that the National Police (PN) used excessive tear gas to disperse a protest in the indigenous community of Arimae, which escalated into a violent clash lasting several hours and leaving multiple people injured on both sides.

After a two-day visit to Arimae, a town in the Darién province about 200 kilometers from Panama City, Ombudsman Eduardo Leblanc reported that “there was clear evidence of the excessive use of tear gas in the community, which has caused various health issues among the population.”

The confrontation occurred on June 5, when police forces arrived to clear a section of the Pan-American Highway — which spans the entire country — that had been blocked by residents using tree trunks. The blockade was part of a protest against a newly enacted social security reform.

According to EFE, police responded with tear gas and rubber bullets, while demonstrators hurled rocks, sticks, arrows, and even Molotov cocktails.

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Central America

Honduras sees 7.8% rise in external public debt year-on-year

Honduras’ public sector external debt reached $9.96 billion by the end of April 2025, marking a 7.8% increasecompared to the same period in 2024, according to a report released Tuesday by the country’s Central Bank (BCH).

The figure represents a rise of $725.8 million compared to the $9.24 billion recorded between January and April 2024.

However, the debt balance decreased by $243.2 million compared to December 2024, when it stood at $10.2 billion. This reduction was primarily due to higher principal payments totaling $410.8 million, while new disbursements reached only $87.4 million, resulting in a net amortization of $323.4 million. This effect was partially offset by unfavorable exchange rate fluctuations, which increased the debt balance by $80.2 million.

By institution, the general government holds 90.8% of the debt (approximately $9.05 billion), followed by the monetary authority with 7.7% ($770 million), non-financial public enterprises with 1.3% ($126.6 million), and public financial institutions with 0.2% ($16.5 million), the BCH detailed.

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