International

Lula visits Shanghai on first stop of China trip

Photo: AP

April 13 |

Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva was visiting the financial hub of Shanghai, China, on Thursday, on a trip to strengthen ties with the South American giant’s largest trading partner and rally political support for his efforts to mediate the conflict in Ukraine.

Lula arrived in China on Wednesday night and is scheduled to meet his Chinese counterpart, Xi Jinping, in Beijing on Friday before concluding his visit on Saturday.

The Brazilian government said the two sides were expected to sign at least 20 bilateral agreements during Lula’s trip, a reflection of improving relations after a bumpy period under his predecessor, Jair Bolsonaro.

Lula would also attend in Shanghai the official ceremony in which his close advisor and former Brazilian President Dilma Roussef will be sworn in as head of the New Development Bank, a Chinese-backed institution.

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The organization is presented as an alternative to the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, controlled mainly by the United States and its Western allies. The bank focuses on the group of developing countries known as BRICS, consisting of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa.

The institution, established more than seven years ago, has approved 99 loan projects worth more than $34 billion, mainly for infrastructure projects, according to the Chinese Foreign Ministry.

Much of that credit has gone to Brazil for projects such as a subway system in the country’s financial capital, Sao Paulo.

During his meeting with Xi, Lula is expected to discuss trade, investment, reindustrialization, energy transition, climate change and peace agreements, according to the Brazilian government.

China is Brazil’s largest export market, buying tens of billions of dollars worth of soybeans, beef, iron ore, poultry, pulp, sugar cane, cotton and oil every year.

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Brazil is the largest recipient of Chinese investment in Latin America, according to Chinese state media, although Lula has taken a position against Chinese organizations buying Brazilian companies.

One of the agreements Lula will sign in China will be for the production of the sixth satellite built in a bi-national program, a device that will monitor biomes such as the Amazon rainforest.

Beijing recently lifted restrictions on Brazilian beef, imposed in February after the discovery of an unusual case of mad cow disease.

Politically, the visit by leftist Lula symbolizes Brazil’s return to international relations after succeeding Bolsonaro in January.

The often brusque conservative populist leader and members of his family provoked tensions with Chinese authorities on several occasions by talking about the origin of the COVID-19 pandemic or telecommunications firm Huawei. Bolsonaro admired conservative nationalists and showed little interest in international affairs or traveling abroad.

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Lula, who will visit a Huawei research center in Shanghai on Thursday, traveled to Argentina and Uruguay in January and the United States in February, a sign of the importance he places on international affairs, experts say. He toured the world during his first presidency, especially in his second term, when he passed through dozens of countries, and has been to China on two previous occasions.

A key piece of Lula’s strategy abroad is his proposal that Brazil and other developing countries, including China, mediate to achieve peace in Ukraine. However, his proposal that Ukraine give up Crimea to facilitate peace has upset Kiev and its staunchest supporters.

China has also tried to play a role in ending the conflict, albeit in a very close way to Moscow. It has refused to condemn the invasion, criticized economic sanctions on Russia and accused the United States and NATO of provoking the conflict.

International

White House says Cuba policy unchanged despite sanctioned fuel shipment

The White House said Monday that it has not changed its policy toward Cuba, despite allowing a sanctioned Russian oil tanker to deliver fuel to the island on humanitarian grounds.

U.S. officials emphasized that the decision was made as an exception and does not signal a broader shift in policy.

The administration added that similar decisions would be evaluated on a case-by-case basis, depending on humanitarian considerations.

The clarification comes amid ongoing restrictions related to U.S. sanctions policy, which continue to limit trade and financial flows involving Cuba.

International

Spain to grant citizenship to Venezuelan opposition leader Leopoldo López

The Spanish government is expected to grant citizenship this Tuesday to Venezuelan opposition leader Leopoldo Lópezthrough an extraordinary procedure known as “carta de naturaleza.”

The decision will be approved by royal decree, an exceptional legal mechanism used in special cases that require expedited resolution due to specific circumstances.

López has been living in Madrid since 2020, after leaving Venezuela following a prolonged political and legal conflict with the government of Nicolás Maduro.

According to government sources, López currently does not have a valid Venezuelan passport and faces difficulties in having his nationality fully recognized in his home country.

As a result, he applied for Spanish citizenship via a fast-track process at the end of 2025, after previously attempting to obtain it through regular procedures.

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The Spanish government justified the move based on López’s international relevance and foreign policy considerations.

López is the leader of the Voluntad Popular party and co-founder of the World Liberty Congress, an initiative launched in 2022 alongside figures such as Garry Kasparov and Masih Alinejad.

International

ICE to remain at airports amid DHS shutdown, Homan says

The U.S. “border czar,” Tom Homan, said Sunday that agents from U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) will remain deployed at airports until operations return to “100% normal,” as the shutdown of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) continues.

“We will maintain ICE presence until airports feel they are fully back to normal operations,” Homan said during an interview on Face the Nation on CBS.

Homan justified the deployment on security grounds, noting that the measure was ordered by President Donald Trumpamid widespread absenteeism among agents of the Transportation Security Administration, who have gone without pay for over six weeks due to the DHS shutdown.

According to acting TSA administrator Ha Nguyen McNeill, at least 460 TSA agents have resigned during the shutdown, while daily absenteeism has averaged 11%, exceeding 50% at some airports.

Homan warned that if TSA staffing levels do not recover after the shutdown, ICE agents will continue filling the gap. “ICE is there to support our TSA brothers and sisters. We will remain as long as needed to ensure airport security,” he said.

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The DHS shutdown reached 44 days on Sunday, making it the longest government shutdown in U.S. history. The impasse stems from disagreements between Democrats and Republicans over ICE funding.

A recent bipartisan Senate proposal to fund DHS without including ICE failed after being blocked by House Republicans, who insist on full funding for the agency.

Amid the deadlock, Trump signed an executive order directing Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin to immediately pay TSA agents to address what he called an “emergency situation” and restore order at airports, with payments expected to begin Monday.