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Increase in cases of dengue, zika and chikungunya reported in Brazil

Increase in cases of dengue, zika and chikungunya reported in Brazil
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March 21 |

The increase in cases of dengue, zika and chikungunya led the Brazilian government to install an Emergency Operations Center on Monday to monitor serious cases and deaths from the disease.

Cases have increased exponentially in recent months and the country has already recorded more than 70 deaths and a 97 percent increase in chikungunya cases compared to 2022.

Brazil is experiencing an exponential increase in cases of the three diseases transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. This year, dengue cases increased 43.8 percent during the same period.

More than 301,000 suspected cases of dengue were reported in the first three months of 2023, surpassing the 210,000 cases in the same period of 2022.

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Chikungunya, meanwhile, recorded 43,000 infections since the beginning of the year and one death was confirmed as a result. The number of chikungunya cases for the first quarter of the year increased from 883 in 2022 to more than 1,000 in 2023.

All three diseases are transmitted by the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito and have common symptoms, such as high fever, body pain and malaise. To prevent them, it is recommended to avoid the accumulation of water in different containers and to prevent the mosquito from reproducing.

In an interview to Brasil de Fato, the physician of the family health strategy in Pacatuba, Ceará, and member of the National Network of Women and Popular Doctors, Adam Valente, alerted the need to go to the doctor when symptoms such as pain behind the eyes, fever, headache, body pain or lack of energy appear.

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International

Mexico City prepares for 13 million pilgrims at Basilica of Guadalupe

The Mexico City government is expecting at least 13 million pilgrims to visit the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe for the December 12 celebrations honoring Mexico’s patron saint. To ensure the safety and care of visitors, authorities have launched the “Basilica Operation,” mobilizing more than 105,000 public servants.

Mayor Clara Brugada stated that the operation began on December 5 and will continue until December 14, covering the peak of visits to the basilica, located in the Gustavo A. Madero borough in the north of the city.

Key measures include reinforcement of the Metro public transport system, particularly at stations near the sanctuary, the installation of three helipads for medical emergencies, and the involvement of Civil Protection brigades, health ministry personnel, and public safety officers.

Secretary of Public Security Pablo Vázquez explained that the deployment also includes 255 patrol units and numerous specialized teams to manage crowds, traffic, and emergency situations, aiming to guarantee a secure experience for all pilgrims.

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Central America

Mexico and Guatemala launch joint security operation after Agua Zarca border attack

The Government of Mexico announced on Tuesday that it has strengthened coordination with Guatemala following an armed confrontation in the community of Agua Zarca, in Guatemala’s Huehuetenango department, where a soldier was wounded in an attack attributed to organized-crime groups operating on both sides of the border.

The Secretary of Security and Citizen Protection, Omar García Harfuch, confirmed that Mexico is exchanging information with Guatemalan authorities and that Mexican Army units have been deployed along the border to reinforce surveillance and assist in reconnaissance operations.

The attack, Guatemala’s Defense Ministry stated, reflects the “criminal dynamics” dominating that border region, where different groups compete for drug and arms trafficking routes.

According to Guatemala’s Defense Ministry, the clash left a soldier wounded in the leg after suspected criminals crossed from Mexico and opened fire. The wounded soldier is reportedly in stable condition. Authorities also seized high-caliber weapons, explosives, tactical gear and drones, which were handed over for forensic analysis.

Mexican Defense Secretary General Ricardo Trevilla Trejo announced that a coordinated plan of operations will be launched involving both Mexican and Guatemalan forces along the border to counter these criminal networks.

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Harfuch emphasized that the violence is not isolated but symptomatic of the ongoing struggle between criminal organizations for territorial control, and reiterated Mexico’s commitment to bilateral security cooperation and its intention to strengthen institutional presence in vulnerable border zones.

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International

Zelensky meets Pope Leo XIV as review of U.S. peace plan continues

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky met on Tuesday with Pope Leo XIV in Italy, after pledging to deliver a response to the United States regarding the proposed peace plan aimed at ending the war with Russia.

The meeting with the pontiff took place at the papal residence in Castel Gandolfo, near Rome, where Leo XIV “reiterated the need to continue dialogue and renewed his urgent hope that the ongoing diplomatic initiatives may lead to a just and lasting peace,” the Vatican said in a statement.

His visit to Italy follows Monday’s meetings with European leaders in London and Brussels, amid pressure from U.S. President Donald Trump to agree to a peace plan that Zelensky said he is still reviewing.

According to Zelensky, the plan presented by Washington—originally consisting of 28 points—was reduced to 20 after discussions between Ukrainian and U.S. representatives over the weekend. “We are going to work on those 20 points. We are not completely satisfied with the proposals from our partners,” Zelensky said during an online press conference on Monday.

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