International
Colombia accounted for 7.2 million internally displaced people in 2024, 43% more than in 2023
The number of internally displaced people in Colombia as a result of the violence of non-state armed groups reached 7.26 million in 2024, 43% more than in 2023, according to the annual report of the NGO Internal Displacement Observatory (IDMC).
The increase was due in part to violence in departments such as Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Antioquia or Norte de Santander (especially its Catatumbo region), but also to a change in the criteria by the authorities when classifying vulnerable populations as displaced.
Although different ceasefires reached between the Government of Colombia with armed groups produced fewer clashes in 2024, “not all remained,” and last year there were up to 388,000 movements of displaced people, IDMC said.
“Many of them were on a small scale, individual, in response to threats, intimidation and extortion,” the report explained, which also highlighted the restrictions on movement, curfews and confinements imposed by non-state armed groups on many displaced communities.
The study also stressed that last year there were 91,000 displaced movements in Colombia, a lower figure than in the previous two years, due to natural disasters, mainly floods that affected the Bolivar, Córdoba and Sucre.
The same departments were affected by droughts that caused another 7,900 displacements, the first recorded in Colombia due to the lack of rain.
Throughout America, the number of internally displaced people at the end of 2024 stood at 9.6 million, of which almost three quarters were concentrated in Colombia, although this is partly due to more systematic data from the authorities of that country compared to others in the region.
It is followed by Haiti with more than one million displaced people – and the largest number of movements in the region last year, 889,000 -, Guatemala, with 573,000 displaced people, Mexico, with 390,000, and Honduras, with 101,000.
International
Heat wave puts more than 70 million Americans under alerts as temperatures near 46°C
More than 70 million people remained under heat alerts Monday as an intense heat wave continued across the southern United States, particularly Florida and states along the Mexican border, where temperatures and heat indexes could reach as high as 46 degrees Celsius, according to the National Weather Service (NWS).
Several cities recorded or tied temperature records over the weekend and into Monday, including Miami and Fort Lauderdale in Florida; Laredo, Borger and Austin’s airport in Texas; Atlanta, Georgia; Raleigh and Charlotte, North Carolina; and Memphis, Tennessee.
The NWS warned that the heat wave will continue affecting the southern and southeastern United States, with maximum temperatures expected to remain near 38°C to 40°C for several days. The heat index, which combines temperature and humidity to estimate how hot conditions feel, could reach 46°C.
The extreme heat is also spreading into the Southwest, where temperatures began rising again between Monday and Tuesday. Forecast highs in the region range from about 38°C to 43°C.
Heat alerts remain in effect across Nevada, Arizona and California, including areas in southern Arizona and California near the Mexican border, as authorities warn of the risks posed by prolonged extreme temperatures.
The NWS urged residents to limit outdoor activity, stay hydrated, ensure access to air conditioning or cooling centers, and check on vulnerable friends, neighbors and family members.
The United States is experiencing a summer marked by above-average temperatures and repeated heat waves. One of the most intense episodes occurred during the July 4 weekend, when extreme heat was blamed for roughly 30 deaths.
July was the hottest month ever recorded in the United States since measurements began, with the average temperature across the contiguous country approaching 25°C, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
The combination of extreme heat and drought conditions has also fueled wildfires. Nearly 3 million hectares have burned across the country so far in 2026, making it the largest area affected by wildfires in a decade.
International
Trump warns Iran over nuclear ambitions as U.S.-Iran ceasefire deadline passes
U.S. President Donald Trump reiterated Monday that Iran must never be allowed to obtain a nuclear weapon, as a 60-day deadline set under a memorandum of understanding between Washington and Tehran expired without an agreement to end the conflict in the Middle East.
“The number one goal is, and always will be, that Iran cannot have, in any way or under any circumstances, a nuclear weapon,” Trump wrote in a post on his Truth Social platform.
The memorandum, signed on June 17, called for an “immediate and permanent cessation of military operations on all fronts” as part of a broader negotiation process aimed at ending the conflict. However, the deadline expired Monday without a peace agreement, while both Washington and Tehran continued to maintain their respective positions.
The expiration is largely symbolic, as military clashes resumed during the 60-day period. The Strait of Hormuz also remains blocked, contributing to elevated global oil prices.
Trump escalated his rhetoric toward Tehran last Friday, saying he planned to declare the Strait of Hormuz U.S. territory after defeating Iran.
“After we finish defeating Iran, which is being very badly defeated, very soon I will essentially declare the Strait of Hormuz U.S. territory,” Trump said during a political rally in Long Island, New York. He also claimed that the United States currently controls the passage of vessels through the strategic waterway.
Meanwhile, U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said Washington is preparing additional economic measures against Iran that he described as unprecedented.
“Stay tuned for new announcements next week because we are going to implement measures unlike anything ever seen in the history of the economic isolation of a country,” Bessent said.
The Treasury secretary indicated that the measures would form part of a broader “double hit” strategy that could also involve maintaining the blockade of Iranian ports.
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