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Colombia sees deadliest surge in violence since FARC peace deal

Colombia is experiencing its most intense wave of violence since the signing of the 2016 peace agreement with the now-defunct FARC guerrilla group. Authorities are denouncing a new offensive by rebel factions and drug cartels, reminiscent of the brutal tactics used by infamous drug lord Pablo Escobar during the 1990s, when he waged open war against the state.

“We are deeply concerned by the ongoing violence from armed actors. In just two weeks, 18 members of the security forces have been killed—even during the suspension of military operations against one of the armed groups,” wrote Juanita Goebertus, Americas Director for Human Rights Watch, on social media platform X.

On Sunday, seven soldiers were killed when a military patrol in the conflict-ridden Guaviare department was ambushed and attacked by dissident members of the FARC. Ironically, this group is currently engaged in peace talks with the government.

According to the Ministry of Defense, a total of 47 military personnel have been killed so far this year. Some of them were attacked while off duty.

“They cowardly hide among the civilian population, dress in plain clothes, and launch surprise attacks,” the ministry said in a statement. Authorities are offering a reward equivalent to $48,000 for information leading to the capture of the gunmen responsible.

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In response to the surge in violence, Colombia’s Inspector General’s Office has requested a report from the Defense Ministry on the “systematic acts of violence” against security forces.

President Gustavo Petro’s leftist government has ramped up its offensive against armed groups and recently appointed a military figure to head the Ministry of Defense, as several peace processes have stalled or collapsed.

On Friday, Interior Minister Armando Benedetti publicly admitted that Petro’s peace strategy “has not gone well.”

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International

Uribe requests freedom amid appeal of historic bribery conviction

Former Colombian President Álvaro Uribe on Monday requested that the Supreme Court restore his freedom while he appeals the historic 12-year house arrest sentence he received for bribery and procedural fraud.

Uribe, the most prominent figure of Colombia’s right wing, was convicted last week by a lower court for attempting to bribe paramilitary members into denying his ties to the violent anti-guerrilla squads.

Since Friday, the 73-year-old has been under house arrest at his residence in Rionegro, about 30 km from Medellín. The judge justified the measure by citing a risk of flight.

However, Uribe’s defense team rejected that argument and formally petitioned the court to immediately lift the detention order, claiming it lacks legal basis.

Uribe, a dominant force in Colombian politics for decades, is now the first former president in the country’s history to be convicted and placed under arrest, found guilty of witness tampering and obstruction of justice to prevent links to paramilitary groups.

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He has repeatedly denounced the trial as politically motivated, blaming pressure from the leftist government currently in power.

His political party, Centro Democrático, has called for nationwide protests on August 7 in support of Uribe, who remains popular for his hardline stance against guerrilla groups.

Uribe has until August 13 to submit his written appeal. The case will then move to the Bogotá High Court, which has until October 16 to uphold, overturn, or dismiss the sentence. If the deadline passes without a decision, the case will be archived.

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International

U.S. Embassy staff restricted as gunfire erupts near compound in Port-au-Prince

The poorest country in Latin America and the Caribbean is currently engulfed in a deep political crisis and a wave of violence driven by armed groups — a situation that an international security mission led by Kenya is attempting to stabilize.

Due to the worsening security conditions, the U.S. government has suspended all official movements of embassy personnel outside the compound in Port-au-Prince, the U.S. State Department announced Monday in a security alert posted on social media platform X.

“There are intense gunfights in the Tabarre neighborhood, near the U.S. Embassy,” the alert reads, urging the public to avoid the area.

Tabarre is a municipality located near Port-au-Prince International Airport, northeast of the Haitian capital.

According to a July report by the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, at least 3,141 people were killed in Haitibetween January 1 and June 30 of this year.

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Israel says 136 food aid boxes airdropped into Gaza by six nations

The Israeli military announced on Sunday that 136 boxes of food aid were airdropped into Gaza by the United Arab Emirates, Jordan, Egypt, Germany, and Belgium.

“In recent hours, six countries conducted air drops of 136 aid packages containing food for residents in the southern and northern Gaza Strip,” read the statement, which added that the operation was coordinated by COGAT, the Israeli defense body overseeing civil affairs in the occupied Palestinian territories.

The Israeli military emphasized that they will “continue working to improve the humanitarian response alongside the international community” and reiterated their stance to “refute false allegations of deliberate famine in Gaza.”

The announcement comes as UN agencies warn Gaza faces an imminent risk of famine. More than one in three residents go days without eating, and other nutrition indicators have dropped to their worst levels since the conflict began.

The agencies also noted the difficulty of “collecting reliable data in current conditions, as Gaza’s health systems —already devastated by nearly three years of conflict— are collapsing.”

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Meanwhile, Gaza’s Hamas-run Health Ministry reported on Sunday that hospitals in the enclave recorded six deaths from hunger and malnutrition on Saturday, all of them adults.

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