International
Migrants want to stay on Mexico’s southern border because of Sheinbaum’s industrial plan
Migrants on the border of Mexico and Guatemala want to work on the Mayan Train, the Interoceanic Corridor and the industries promised by Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum to mitigate migration, which would strengthen the area as an industrial pole of Central America, according to officials.
In the largest city of that border, the Mexican Tapachula, foreigners and businessmen expressed to EFE their optimism after the meeting two weeks ago between the president of Guatemala, Bernardo Arévalo, and Sheinbaum, who proposed bringing the Mayan Train and manufacturing industrial poles to the region.
Denis Olivera Aguirre, secretary of the Promoting Association for the Development of Markets in Tapachula, considered that these works would encourage the arrival of migrants because of the employment that there would be.
“In their countries they are suffering a rather delicate situation of security, of economy. So, seeing a source of work, maybe call more to Guatemala and Mexico, in fact, with the closure that (President) Donald Trump made for the United States, this (site) later will be a source of work,” he commented.
The municipal president of Tapachula, Aarón Yamil Melgar Bravo, recalled in an interview with EFE that Sheinbaum said from his campaign that Tapachula will be the economic capital of the state of Chiapas and Central America.
The mayor explained that there are almost 400 hectares available for industrial projects such as “the completion of the train tracks that connects from the Isthmus of Tehuantepec to Puerto Chiapas” to promote trade between the Pacific and the Atlantic, and between North and Central America.
“They will be able to take the containers down and up the ship and lower the containers from the trains and, obviously the other branch of the railway tracks will go to Suchiate (border with Guatemala),” he explained.
Sheinbaum has insisted that to alleviate migration it is necessary to address the causes, after the record of more than 925,000 irregular migrants in Mexico from January to August 2024, above any full year.
“What do we say about migration? That it is not about putting national guards everywhere, but about giving well-paid employment so that people do not have to migrate out of necessity, so one of the objectives is to work with Guatemala to develop that pole on the border,” he said on April 11.
The projects encourage migrants like the Venezuelan Luz Marina, who considered them a “great proposal” and news for migrants interested in working in Mexico after Trump’s restrictions.
“We are in the best position to help Mexico and Guatemala, if we are interested in better working conditions, that they consider our support, there are many who are interested in agreement. There will be from 700, 800 or up to 1,000 Venezuelan, Cuban, Haitian migrants and a very good working hand,” he said.
Deivy Gurrola, from Cuba, asked the Mexican authorities to encourage a regular stay for migrants who wish to work on these projects, “that there are factories, that companies be established to be able to find work quickly.”
“I would be interested in being able to work, I could pay rent (rent), support myself here in Mexico, because we do look for a little economy, work that accommodates the price, we would like to work,” she said.
Mexico received more than 24,000 deportees in the first eight weeks of Trump’s new presidency, including 4,567 foreigners, according to the latest update from Sheinbaum, who has promised support to those who decide to stay in the country.
International
Colombia says it would not reject Maduro asylum request as regional tensions escalate
The Colombian government stated on Thursday that it would have no reason to reject a potential asylum request from Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro should he leave office, as regional tensions persist over the deployment of U.S. military forces in the Caribbean since August.
“In the current climate of tension, negotiations are necessary, and if the United States demands a transition or political change, that is something to be assessed. If such a transition results in him (Maduro) needing to live elsewhere or seek protection, Colombia would have no reason to deny it,” said Colombian Foreign Minister Rosa Villavicencio in an interview with Caracol Radio.
However, Villavicencio noted that it is unlikely Maduro would choose Colombia as a refuge. “I believe he would opt for someplace more distant and calmer,” she added.
Colombian President Gustavo Petro also commented on Venezuela’s situation on Wednesday, arguing that the country needs a “democratic revolution” rather than “inefficient repression.” His remarks followed the recent detention and passport cancellation of Cardinal Baltazar Porras at the Caracas airport.
“The Maduro government must understand that responding to external aggression requires more than military preparations; it requires a democratic revolution. A country is defended with more democracy, not more inefficient repression,” Petro wrote on X (formerly Twitter), in a rare public criticism of the Venezuelan leader.
Petro also called for a general amnesty for political opponents and reiterated his call for forming a broad transitional government to address Venezuela’s prolonged crisis.
Since September, U.S. military forces have destroyed more than 20 vessels allegedly carrying drugs in Caribbean and Pacific waters near Venezuela and Colombia, resulting in over 80 deaths.
U.S. President Donald Trump has repeatedly warned that attacks “inside Venezuela” will begin “soon,” while Maduro has urged Venezuelans to prepare for what he describes as an impending external aggression.
International
Cuba battles out-of-control dengue and chikungunya epidemic as death toll rises to 44
Cuba is facing a severe dengue and chikungunya epidemic that has already claimed at least 44 lives, including 29 minors, according to the Ministry of Public Health (Minsap). The outbreak—now considered out of control—has expanded across the entire country amid a critical shortage of resources to confront the emergency.
Authorities report more than 42,000 chikungunya infections and at least 26,000 dengue cases, though they acknowledge significant underreporting as many patients avoid seeking care in health centers where medicines, supplies, and medical personnel are scarce. The first cluster was detected in July in the city of Matanzas, but the government did not officially use the term “epidemic” until November 12.
Chikungunya—virtually unknown on the island until this year—causes high fever, rashes, fatigue, and severe joint pain that can last for months, leaving thousands temporarily incapacitated. Dengue, endemic to the region, triggers fever, muscle pain, vomiting, and, in severe cases, internal bleeding. Cuba currently has no vaccines available for either virus.
Minsap reports that of the 44 deaths recorded so far, 28 were caused by chikungunya and 16 by dengue.
The health crisis unfolds amid deep economic deterioration, marked by the absence of fumigation campaigns, uncollected garbage, and shortages of medical supplies—conditions that have fueled the spread of the Aedes aegypti mosquito, the primary vector for both diseases. “The healthcare system is overwhelmed,” non-official medical sources acknowledge.
Beyond the health impact, the epidemic is heavily disrupting economic and family life. The intense joint pain caused by chikungunya has led to widespread work absences, while hospital overcrowding has forced relatives to leave their jobs to care for the sick. In November, authorities launched a clinical trial using the Cuban drug Jusvinza to reduce joint pain, though results have not yet been released.
International
Ecuador on track for record violence as homicides hit highest level in Latin America again
Violence in Ecuador is expected to reach historic levels by the end of 2025, with the country set to record the highest homicide rate in Latin America for the third consecutive year, according to a report released Thursday by the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED). The organization warns that criminal activity is not only persisting but could worsen in 2026.
Official figures show 7,553 homicides recorded through October, surpassing the 7,063 registered throughout all of 2024. ACLED estimates that 71% of the population was exposed to violent incidents this year, despite President Daniel Noboa’s declaration of an “internal armed conflict” in an attempt to confront powerful criminal groups.
According to the report, several factors are driving the deterioration of security: a territorial war between Los Chonerosand Los Lobos, the two most influential criminal organizations in the country; the fragmentation of other groups after the fall of their leaders; and Ecuador’s expanding role as a strategic hub for regional drug trafficking.
Since 2021, violence has forced the internal displacement of around 132,000 people, while more than 400,000 Ecuadorians — equivalent to 2% of the population — have left the country. Between January and November alone, violent deaths rose 42%, fueled by prison massacres and clashes between rival gangs.
The report warns that conditions may deteriorate further. Ecuador has been added to ACLED’s 2026 Conflict Watchlist, which highlights regions at risk of escalating violence. The expansion of Colombian armed groups such as FARC dissidents and the ELN, state weakness, and a potential rerouting of drug trafficking corridors from the Caribbean to the Pacific intensify the threat.
“The president is facing a wave of violence that shows no signs of easing,” the report concludes.
Colombia says it would not reject Maduro asylum request as regional tensions escalate
Cuba battles out-of-control dengue and chikungunya epidemic as death toll rises to 44
Ecuador on track for record violence as homicides hit highest level in Latin America again
Tec de Monterrey honors one of its students for his contribution to nanotechnology in medicine
Defense Minister commends salvadoran soldier for Central American Cross Country victory
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