International

Venezuela summons the ambassador of Spain for “intervent” statements by the Minister of Defense

Venezuela has called for consultations with the Spanish ambassador in Caracas, Ramón Santos, in the face of what the Government of Nicolás Maduro considers “insolent, intererentic and rude statements” by the Spanish Minister of Defense, Margarita Robles, who criticized the “persecution” and “limitation of fundamental rights” suffered by opponents in the South American nation.

The ambassador, as explained by Venezuelan Foreign Minister Yván Gil, on his Telegram channel, must appear at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs this Friday at the request of the Chavista Executive, which considers that Robles’ statements “point to a deterioration in relations between the two countries.”

Maduro’s Executive, Gil explained, has also called for consultation with his accredited ambassador in Spain, Gladys Gutiérrez, although he did not specify if the appointment is for the same date on which Santos must go to the Foreign Ministry or another.

Political crisis

Robles said, after the arrival of opposition candidate Edmundo González Urrutia, to Spain – where he has requested asylum considering that he suffered political and judicial persecution in Venezuela – that what the Government of the Caribbean country does with “many” anti-Chavistas is “unacceptable and unacceptable”

This Wednesday, the Venezuelan Parliament, controlled by Chavismo, proposed a resolution that it hopes to approve to urge Maduro to break “all diplomatic, consular, economic and commercial relations” with Spain, after the Spanish Congress, with the vote against the ruling Spanish Socialist Workers’ Party (PSOE), agreed to recognize González Urrutia as elected president.

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The electoral minutes

The opponent, who arrived in Madrid on Sunday, asked for asylum due to the “persecution” he said he suffered after the presidential elections of July 28, whose official victory was granted by the National Electoral Council (CNE) to Maduro, a result subsequently validated by the Supreme Court of Justice (TSJ).

However, the opposition insists that the winner was González Urrutia, a statement that he supported in the “83.5% of the electoral records” that he claims to have collected through witnesses and table members on the day of the votes, which – he assured – grant victory to the anti-Chavista by a wide margin.

However, the Government of Caracas assures that the minutes that were later published on a website by the opposition are “false.”

International

UK braces for potential CO₂ shortage amid Middle East tensions

The government of United Kingdom is preparing contingency measures amid fears of a potential shortage of carbon dioxide (CO₂), which could impact the agri-food industry if the Strait of Hormuz remains blocked due to the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, The Times reported on Thursday.

According to the newspaper, officials assessed this scenario during a recent crisis meeting aimed at evaluating the consequences of a prolonged conflict, triggered on February 28 by joint attacks from United States and Israel against Iran.

Under this scenario, CO₂ supplies—primarily a byproduct of fertilizer production using natural gas—could fall by up to 18%, affecting multiple sectors including agriculture and food production.

The gas is widely used in the slaughter of pigs and poultry, as well as in extending the shelf life of packaged foods. Breweries could also face disruptions due to reduced availability.

“I don’t want to comment on a leak, but now that the information is out there, I hope people feel reassured knowing we are working on it,” said Peter Kyle, Secretary of State for Business and Trade, in remarks to Sky News.

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While a drop in CO₂ supply is not expected to cause major shortages in supermarkets, it could limit product variety, The Times noted, citing access to internal government documents.

To mitigate the impact, authorities are considering prioritizing CO₂ supply for critical sectors such as healthcare and civil nuclear energy, where it is used in cooling systems for blood reserves, organs, vaccines, and electricity generation. The government may also request domestic producers to increase output.

Central America

El Salvador and Paraguay approve 2026–2028 cooperation program

The governments of El Salvador and Paraguay approved the 2026–2028 Cooperation Program, which includes six joint development projects, according to Salvadoran Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Adriana Mira.

Mira stated that El Salvador will act as the “main provider of cooperation,” contributing five initiatives focused on road infrastructure, tourism, and local development. She also noted that one of the projects will be led by the Paraguayan side, although no further details were disclosed.

The agreement was reached during the Second Meeting of the Joint Commission on Technical and Scientific Cooperation between both countries.

According to Paraguay’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the First Meeting of the Political Consultation and Bilateral Coordination Mechanism was also held, with the participation of Vice Minister Víctor Verdún.

In an official statement, the Paraguayan government reported that both delegations agreed to identify mechanisms to promote competitiveness, economic growth, and market access. They also committed to signing agreements related to air transport cooperation.

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International

Macron meets Machado, stresses need for democratic transition in Venezuela

Emmanuel Macron met on Monday at the Élysée Palace with Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado, where they discussed the importance of advancing a democratic transition in Venezuela.

In a message shared on social media, Macron highlighted Machado’s commitment to freedom and stressed the need to achieve a transition that is peaceful and respects the will of the Venezuelan people.

“I received María Corina Machado, Nobel Peace Prize laureate. Together, we discussed her commitment to freedom and the importance of achieving a democratic, peaceful transition in Venezuela that respects the will of its people,” he wrote.

For her part, Machado expressed her “deep gratitude” to Macron and to France for their support of democracy and freedom in Venezuela.

“We have gone through a long and painful journey, and we are now very close to freedom. Venezuela will become a nation of free and equal men and women—prosperous, safe, and united,” she said.