International
Colombia’s House of Representatives approves Health Care Reform

December 6 |
The Colombian House of Representatives approved with 82 Yes votes and 37 No votes the Health Reform proposed by President Gustavo Petro, in said plenary they approved 133 articles and eliminated 10.
It took more than five months of debate to approve the reform proposed by Petro, on Tuesday two articles were eliminated, article 128 which sought to capitalize the new EPS and article 42 which modified the way in which the directors of public hospitals were to be delegated, where the merit-based competition would not be considered.
Likewise, Articles 122 and 123 were approved in a final vote, which would allow Petro to issue norms that “guarantee the consultation and free, prior and informed consent of indigenous peoples, black, Afro-Colombian, Raizal and Palenquero communities and the Rrom people”.
After this intense discussion, the reform has another litmus test ahead: the debate in the Senate, where it must first be discussed in the Seventh Commission and then in the plenary.
For his part, the Colombian Minister of Health, Guillermo Alfoso Jaramillo, welcomed the approval of the Health Reform proposed by the Executive.
“There are many changes in the bill and I believe they are for the better. We have managed to reach a consensus on many of the articles and we believe that this way, when it is reviewed in the Senate, it will be seen that we have accepted many of the points. So that we can continue working on the basis of what has been built and act to solve the serious problems that exist in the rural and marginalized sectors of the country”.
Meanwhile, on the other side of the coin, this proposal is rejected by the Democratic Center, which maintains a plan for public health money to continue to be managed by private insurance companies or EPS.
International
Kristi Noem credits Trump for mass migrant deportations by mexican president

U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem claimed that Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum has deported “more than half a million” migrants due to pressure from former President Donald Trump.
During a cabinet meeting highlighting the “achievements” of Trump’s administration in its first 100 days, Noem asserted that under the Republican leader’s influence, “Mexico has finally come to the table” to negotiate on migration and fentanyl trafficking.
“The president of Mexico told me she has returned just over half a million people before they reached our border,” Noem stated, criticizing media reports that suggest the Biden administration deported more migrants than Trump’s.
“I wish those deportations were counted,” Noem added, “because those people never made it to our border—she sent them back because you made her.” She went on to thank Trump: “They never made it here because they got the message—because you were so aggressive.”
Noem has made controversial claims about Sheinbaum in the past, prompting the Mexican leader to refute them.
On April 1, Sheinbaum responded to one such statement by declaring, “The president answers to only one authority, and that is the people of Mexico,” after Noem said on Fox News that she gave Sheinbaum “a list of things Trump would like to see” and that Mexico’s actions would determine whether Trump granted tariff relief.
International
Vatican releases special “Sede Vacante” stamps ahead of papal transition

he Vatican’s post offices and select collector shops began selling special edition stamps this week to mark the period between the death of Pope Francis and the election of his successor.
Known as “Sede Vacante” stamps, they feature an image used on official Vatican documents during the interregnum between popes — two crossed keys without the papal tiara. These stamps went on sale Monday and will remain valid for postal use only until the new pontiff appears at the window overlooking St. Peter’s Square.
Until then, they can be used to send letters, postcards, and parcels. “Once the new pope is elected, the stamps lose their postal validity, but their collectible value rises,” said Francesco Santarossa, who runs a collectors’ shop across from St. Peter’s Square.
The Vatican has issued the stamps in four denominations: €1.25, €1.30, €2.45, and €3.20. Each is inscribed with “Città del Vaticano” and “Sede Vacante MMXXV” — Latin for “Vacant See 2025.”
International
Conclave to choose pope Francis’ successor could begin in early may

The conclave, which in the coming weeks must choose the successor to Pope Francis, will strictly follow a precise protocol refined over centuries.
The 135 cardinal electors, all under the age of 80, will cast their votes four times a day — except on the first day — until one candidate secures a two-thirds majority. The result will be announced to the world through the burning of the ballots with a chemical that produces the eagerly awaited white smoke, accompanied by the traditional cry of “Habemus Papam.”
The start date for the conclave could be announced today, as the cardinals are set to hold their fifth meeting since the pope’s passing. Luxembourg Cardinal Jean-Claude Hollerich suggested it could begin on May 5 or 6, following the traditional nine days of mourning. According to German Cardinal Reinhard Marx, the conclave could last only “a few days.”
Although the late Argentine pontiff appointed the majority of the cardinal electors, this does not necessarily ensure the selection of a like-minded successor. Francis’ leadership style differed significantly from that of his predecessor, Benedict XVI, a German theologian who was less fond of large public gatherings. It also marked a contrast with the popular Polish pope, John Paul II.
The Argentine Jesuit’s reformist papacy drew strong criticism from more conservative sectors of the Church, who are hoping for a doctrinally focused shift. His tenure was marked by efforts to combat clerical sexual abuse, elevate the role of women and laypeople, and advocate for the poor and migrants, among other causes.
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