International
Bolsonaro misses appeal deadline, faces imminent prison order by Brazil’s Supreme Court
The defense team of former Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro (2019–2022) did not file a new appeal within the established deadline against the 27-year and three-month prison sentence issued by Brazil’s Supreme Federal Court (STF) for attempted coup d’état, Brazilian media reported on Tuesday.
The deadline to submit the so-called embargos de declaração—a legal mechanism used to request clarification on any unclear points of the ruling—expired at the last minute on Monday. According to criminal procedure jurisprudence, the expiration of this period paves the way for Justice Alexandre de Moraes to soon order Bolsonaro to begin serving his sentence under the initial regime, meaning incarceration rather than house arrest.
Moraes must also determine the facility where Bolsonaro will be held. Since November 22, the former president has been under preventive detention in a room at the Federal Police Superintendency in Brasília.
The magistrate converted Bolsonaro’s house arrest into preventive detention after he attempted to tamper with his electronic ankle monitor, shortly after his son, Flávio Bolsonaro, called for a vigil outside the residence where he was serving his sentence.
During the custody hearing, Bolsonaro argued that his attempt to interfere with the device was caused by the effects of psychiatric medication and denied any intent to flee.
As a former head of state, Brazilian jurisprudence grants Bolsonaro the right to serve his sentence in a special unit, separated from other inmates. Therefore, he may remain in a Federal Police or Armed Forces facility, although he could also be transferred to the Papuda Penitentiary Complex on the outskirts of Brasília.
Although the deadline to file the appeal expired Monday night, Bolsonaro’s legal team may still have an opportunity this week to submit another type of appeal: an embargo infringente. However, under Brazilian law, this type of appeal is only admissible if at least two judges voted for acquittal—something that did not occur in Bolsonaro’s case.
Once any such appeals are filed, it will be up to Justice Moraes to decide whether they can be heard. If he rejects them, the defense can still submit a complaint appeal (agravo) challenging the refusal.
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International
Israel Says Saudi Recognition Would Mark ‘Historic Breakthrough’ for Middle East Peace
The office of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Thursday that Saudi Arabia’s recognition of Israel would represent a “historic breakthrough” toward achieving peace in the Middle East.
The statement came after the United States and Saudi Arabia announced an agreement on Wednesday to establish a civil nuclear program in the kingdom. U.S. President Donald Trump said the initiative would be linked to Riyadh’s decision to normalize diplomatic relations with Israel.
“Saudi Arabia joining the Abraham Accords would represent a historic breakthrough toward peace in the Middle East,” Netanyahu’s office said following Trump’s announcement.
The statement added that recent developments, including joint military actions by the United States and Israel against Iran, as well as Israel’s efforts against what it described as Iran’s “terror axis,” have created new opportunities to expand regional diplomatic ties.
“The joint U.S.-Israeli military action against the genocidal regime in Tehran and Israel’s defeat of Iran’s terror axis have created the possibility of expanding the circle of peace,” the statement said.
A potential normalization agreement between Israel and Saudi Arabia would represent a major diplomatic shift in the region, as Riyadh has long been viewed as one of the key countries whose formal recognition could significantly reshape Middle Eastern relations.
International
Nicolás Maduro’s Son Calls U.S. Trial Against His Father and Cilia Flores “Unjust”
Venezuelan lawmaker Nicolás Maduro Guerra on Wednesday described as “unjust” the legal proceedings in the United States against his father, ousted Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro, and his wife, Cilia Flores, following their capture in Caracas on January 3 by U.S. forces.
“Faced with the unjust trial taking place today, the people raised their voices with a single demand: We demand the immediate release of President Nicolás Maduro and the First Lady,” Maduro Guerra wrote on his Instagram account.
The lawmaker attended a rally in Caracas where supporters of the ruling United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV)gathered to show support for the former president, who faces charges in the United States including conspiracy to commit narco-terrorism and cocaine importation. Flores is accused of crimes related to drug trafficking and weapons possession.
The event was also attended by PSUV Vice President for Mobilizations and Events Nahum Fernández and Caracas Mayor Carmen Meléndez, according to photos shared by Maduro’s son.
The third hearing in the case against Maduro and Flores concluded Wednesday at a federal court in New York after lasting only about 18 minutes. During the hearing, the judge preliminarily set June 2027 as the expected start date for the trial.
One of the main arguments from the defense will focus on immunity. Maduro’s lead attorney, Barry Pollack, who has also represented WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange, said the defense plans to request immunity for both defendants, arguing that Maduro was serving as head of state and Flores as first lady at the time of their detention.
Both Maduro and Flores pleaded not guilty during their first court appearance in New York on January 5.
Meanwhile, Venezuela’s interim president Delcy Rodríguez, who assumed power after Maduro’s capture, has not yet commented on Wednesday’s hearing in the United States.
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