International
Bolsonaro misses appeal deadline, faces imminent prison order by Brazil’s Supreme Court
The defense team of former Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro (2019–2022) did not file a new appeal within the established deadline against the 27-year and three-month prison sentence issued by Brazil’s Supreme Federal Court (STF) for attempted coup d’état, Brazilian media reported on Tuesday.
The deadline to submit the so-called embargos de declaração—a legal mechanism used to request clarification on any unclear points of the ruling—expired at the last minute on Monday. According to criminal procedure jurisprudence, the expiration of this period paves the way for Justice Alexandre de Moraes to soon order Bolsonaro to begin serving his sentence under the initial regime, meaning incarceration rather than house arrest.
Moraes must also determine the facility where Bolsonaro will be held. Since November 22, the former president has been under preventive detention in a room at the Federal Police Superintendency in Brasília.
The magistrate converted Bolsonaro’s house arrest into preventive detention after he attempted to tamper with his electronic ankle monitor, shortly after his son, Flávio Bolsonaro, called for a vigil outside the residence where he was serving his sentence.
During the custody hearing, Bolsonaro argued that his attempt to interfere with the device was caused by the effects of psychiatric medication and denied any intent to flee.
As a former head of state, Brazilian jurisprudence grants Bolsonaro the right to serve his sentence in a special unit, separated from other inmates. Therefore, he may remain in a Federal Police or Armed Forces facility, although he could also be transferred to the Papuda Penitentiary Complex on the outskirts of Brasília.
Although the deadline to file the appeal expired Monday night, Bolsonaro’s legal team may still have an opportunity this week to submit another type of appeal: an embargo infringente. However, under Brazilian law, this type of appeal is only admissible if at least two judges voted for acquittal—something that did not occur in Bolsonaro’s case.
Once any such appeals are filed, it will be up to Justice Moraes to decide whether they can be heard. If he rejects them, the defense can still submit a complaint appeal (agravo) challenging the refusal.
International
Report: Vatican mediation included russian asylum offer ahead of Maduro’s capture
The Vatican reportedly attempted to negotiate an offer of asylum in Russia for Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro before his capture by U.S. forces last Saturday, according to The Washington Post.
The U.S. newspaper reported that Vatican Secretary of State Cardinal Pietro Parolin spoke with U.S. Ambassador to the Holy See Brian Burch about a supposed Russian proposal to grant Maduro asylum. A source familiar with the offer said that what was proposed “was that he would leave and be able to enjoy his money,” and that part of the plan involved Russian President Vladimir Putin guaranteeing Maduro’s security.
Despite these diplomatic efforts, the United States carried out a military operation that resulted in Maduro’s capture and detention, along with his wife Cilia Flores, who are now being held in New York on narcoterrorism charges.
The Washington Post also noted that U.S. President Donald Trump may have invited Maduro to Washington for in-person discussions about safe conduct, an offer that Maduro reportedly declined.
International
Pope Leo XIV warns of rising “war enthusiasm” in global politics
“War is becoming fashionable again, and war enthusiasm is spreading.” Pope Leo XIV delivered a somber assessment of international politics on Friday, sharply criticizing the growing reliance on force by nations at a time when his country of birth is increasing military displays.
While offering New Year’s greetings to the diplomatic corps, the U.S.-born pope — who also holds Peruvian nationality — delivered one of his strongest speeches to date, denouncing the “worrying weakening of multilateralism” and the emergence of what he described as “war enthusiasm.”
From the outset of his address to ambassadors accredited to the Holy See, delivered in English, the pontiff lamented the rise of a “diplomacy of force, by individuals or groups of allied states,” at the expense of dialogue, warning that such trends threaten the global order established after World War II.
“Peace is no longer sought as a gift or as a good desirable in itself, or as the pursuit of ‘the establishment of an order willed by God, one that entails greater justice among human beings.’ Instead, it is pursued through weapons as a condition for asserting one’s own dominance,” the head of the Catholic Church said, without directly naming any country.
His remarks come amid ongoing conflicts between Ukraine and Russia and in the Gaza Strip, and against a broader international backdrop marked by European concerns over a potential U.S. takeover of Greenland, the autonomous Danish territory, a scenario that could threaten the cohesion of NATO.
International
One Dead and Nine Injured After Explosion in Southwest Madrid
The incident occurred at around 4:10 p.m. local time in the Carabanchel neighborhood, in the southwest of the Spanish capital, according to a spokesperson for emergency services.
One person, whose identity was not disclosed, was killed, and nine others sustained minor injuries, the spokesperson said.
When asked about the possible cause of the explosion, emergency services did not provide any details.
Images shared by authorities on their official X account show a partial collapse of the building’s façade.
In October 2025, the collapse of a building under renovation in central Madrid left four people dead.
Report: Vatican mediation included russian asylum offer ahead of Maduro’s capture
Pope Leo XIV warns of rising “war enthusiasm” in global politics
One Dead and Nine Injured After Explosion in Southwest Madrid
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