International
Hegseth dodges lawmakers’ questions on potential U.S. invasion plans for Greenland, Panama

U.S. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth repeatedly declined on Thursday to rule out the possibility that the United States might attempt to invade Greenland or Panama, despite persistent questioning from both Democratic and Republican lawmakers.
“Our job at the Department of Defense is to have plans for any kind of contingency,” Hegseth said when Representative Adam Smith, a Democrat from Washington and the ranking member of the House Armed Services Committee, asked whether the Pentagon was planning to take Greenland or the Panama Canal by military force. “Whatever contingency is necessary, we have it.”
When pressed again by Smith on whether such invasion plans exist, Hegseth reiterated: “I think the American people would expect the Pentagon to have plans for any particular contingency.”
Republican Representative Mike Turner of Ohio also questioned Hegseth later in the hearing, asking directly: “You’re not confirming today that the Pentagon has plans to forcibly take or invade Greenland, correct? That’s not your testimony today, is it?”
Hegseth again refused to rule it out. “All my testimony says is that the Pentagon maintains plans for a wide range of contingencies,” he said.
Turner pushed further: “So it’s not your testimony today that there are active plans in the Pentagon to forcibly take or invade Greenland, right? Because I sincerely hope that’s not your testimony.”
Hegseth responded only: “We look forward to working with Greenland to ensure it is protected from any potential threat.”
International
Armed forces target illegal mines in Northern Ecuador with bombing raids

Ecuador’s Armed Forces carried out an operation on Monday — including airstrikes — against illegal mining in the town of Buenos Aires, in the country’s north, Defense Minister Gian Carlo Loffredo reported.
The mountainous, gold-rich area has been a hotspot for illegal mining since 2017, located in the Andean province of Imbabura.
In 2019, former president Lenín Moreno deployed around 2,400 soldiers to the region in an attempt to curb the illegal activity. “The operation began with mortar fire, followed by gunfire and bombing runs by Supertucano aircraft,” Loffredo said in a video released by the Defense Ministry.
He added that the operation would continue on Tuesday with patrols across the area to locate possible members of “irregular armed groups that may have crossed from the Colombian border.”
The Armed Forces stated on X that the intervention focused on the “complete elimination of multiple illegal mining tunnels” in the areas known as Mina Nueva and Mina Vieja.
The operation coincided with the deployment of a military and police convoy into Imbabura, which has been the epicenter of protests against President Daniel Noboa since September 22, following his decision to scrap the diesel subsidy.
International
Caracas shuts embassy in Oslo without explanation following Machado’s Nobel win

Venezuela has announced the closure of its embassy in Norway, just days after opposition leader María Corina Machado was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. The Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs said the Venezuelan diplomatic mission provided no explanation for its decision on Monday.
“It is regrettable,” a ministry spokesperson said. “Despite our differences on several issues, Norway wishes to keep the dialogue with Venezuela open and will continue to work in that direction.” The ministry also emphasized that the Nobel Committee operates entirely independently from the Norwegian government.
In its announcement, the Nobel Committee stated that Machado met the criteria established by Alfred Nobel, “embodying the hope for a different future, where the fundamental rights of Venezuelans are heard.”
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