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Central America

UN experts label Nicaragua’s repression as crimes against humanity

These are just some of the violations of human integrity that the United Nations’ Group of Experts on Human Rights in Nicaragua considers crimes against humanity.

The expert team determined in its latest report, presented on April 3, that the “State is persecuting its own people” with repressive actions that, under international law, would fall into the category of crimes against humanity.

“This report is a wake-up call for the international community about the situation in Nicaragua and its duty to protect its population,” Jan-Michael Simon, a lawyer and president of the group, told BBC Mundo.

The document identifies 54 individuals, including ministers, members of the security forces, and civil society actors, as responsible for the “systematic and widespread repression” carried out by the regime of Daniel Ortega and Rosario Murillo.

Although this is not the first time the technical team created in 2022 has denounced the events that began with the 2018 protests in Nicaragua, the report now names the alleged perpetrators, whose guilt will have to be determined by international justice bodies such as the International Court of Justice in The Hague.

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As a result of the report, the “co-presidents” Daniel Ortega and Rosario Murillo decided to withdraw their country from the United Nations Human Rights Council.

“Nicaragua conveys its sovereign and irrevocable decision to withdraw from the Human Rights Council and from all activities related to this council and all its satellite mechanisms,” Murillo announced.

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International

Pope Leo XIV blesses Giro d’Italia riders in Vatican Ceremony

Pope Leo XIV offered his blessing to the Giro d’Italia peloton, presenting the riders as “role models for all the youth in the world,” as the cyclists passed through Vatican City during the 21st and final stage of the race on Sunday.

Riders pedaled at a slow pace through the famous gardens of the world’s smallest state during the neutralized start of the last stage.

Leo XIV was presented with a replica of the iconic pink jersey—the “maglia rosa” worn by the race leader—by Urbano Cairo, owner of RCS Sport, the Giro’s organizing company.

The cyclists stopped to greet the pontiff, and the four wearers of the race’s distinctive jerseys, including race leader Simon Yates and Mexican rider Isaac del Toro, best young rider, dismounted their bikes to shake hands with him.

“Welcome to the Vatican. I’m pleased to greet you on this final stage of the Giro; I hope it will be a beautiful day for everyone,” Pope Leo XIV said in a brief address.

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“You are role models for all the youth of the world—not just in Italy—because cycling is one of the most important sports in the world,” added the first American pope in history, before offering his blessing to the riders.

The Giro previously passed through the Vatican in 1974 and 2000. This year’s route through the Vatican was initially planned as part of the Jubilee celebrations—a holy year held every 25 years when pilgrims from around the globe visit the city—but later became a tribute to Pope Francis, who passed away on April 21.

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Central America

Panama seizes over 8,000 drug packages in containers bound for Europe

Panamanian police discovered more than 8,000 packages of suspected cocaine hidden in containers that arrived at a Caribbean port from Ecuador, with final destinations in Belgium and Spain, authorities reported.

A police source, speaking anonymously to AFP, confirmed that the drugs were confiscated in Puerto Colón. While the exact weight was not disclosed, drug packages seized in Central America typically weigh around one kilogram each.

“Together with the Public Ministry, we seized 7,000 packages of suspected drugs in a container originating from Ecuador, traced through Panama, and destined for Belgium,” police said via the social media platform X.

Meanwhile, the Prosecutor’s Office reported on the same platform that it had intercepted another 1,268 packages of suspected drugs hidden in a “refrigerated container” bound for Spain.

Authorities in Panama use the term “suspected” drugs as a legal formality while investigations and laboratory testing are carried out.

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Panama and other Central American countries serve as key transit routes for cocaine originating in South America, primarily en route to the United States, the world’s largest consumer of the drug.

However, over the past three years, seizures of narcotics intended for European markets have increased significantly at Caribbean ports in Panama.

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Central America

Nicaragua secures $214.9M in chinese loans for digital and port infrastructure projects

Nicaraguan President heads anniversary of the Naval Force

Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega and Vice President Rosario Murillo authorized the Ministry of Finance and Public Credit’s Capital Markets Advisor, Carlos Selva, to sign two loan agreements totaling $214.9 million with Chinese companies. The funds will be used to support a national digital connectivity project and to develop port infrastructure.

The first loan, amounting to $85.7 million, will be signed with China Zhengzhou Coal Mining Machinery Group Co., Ltd. (ZMJ) to supply products and services for the “Digital Connectivity of Nicaragua” project. The initiative will be implemented by the state-run National Electric Transmission Company (Enatrel), according to a presidential decree published in La Gaceta, Nicaragua’s official gazette.

The second loan, valued at $129.2 million, will be signed with China Iconic Technology Company Limited. These funds will go toward engineering studies and designs for the master plan and the initial 32-hectare phase of the construction, expansion, and modernization of the “Julia Herrera de Pomares” logistics hub. The National Port Authority (Empresa Portuaria Nacional) will oversee the project.

According to official figures, China has loaned Nicaragua $919.72 million for various projects so far in 2024.

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