Each year in Guatemala, an average of 2,000 girls aged 10 to 14 become mothers as a result of sexual violence, and 99% of these cases go unpunished, according to a report released Wednesday by the Human Rights Office of the Archdiocese (ODHAG).

“Girls in the country live under state abandonment. They are exposed to a judicial and health system that, upon becoming pregnant, forces them into motherhood and to abandon their life plans,” said Dr. Mirna Montenegro, lead researcher of the investigation, during a press conference.

Montenegro emphasized that between 2022 and 2024, the Ministry of Health recorded 5,937 births to girls aged 10 to 14.

“What’s most alarming is that only 1% of these cases have been brought to court since 2018—just around 100 cases—and this doesn’t mean the accused rapists were convicted,” she stressed.

The investigation also found that the government program “VIDA”, created to support girls who are victims of sexual violence, served only 129 minors in 2024, despite 1,953 pregnancies reported among girls in that age group.

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In addition, the report noted that in 2023, 3,064 cases of sexual violence against minors under 19 were reported nationwide. The majority of victims were girls aged 10 to 13.

The areas most affected by child pregnancies include Huehuetenango, Alta Verapaz, and Quiché in the north, as well as Guatemala City in the central region.

According to the most recent Ministry of Health data, as of February 2024, 1,041 girls under 14 had already become mothers. Another 1,005 girls of mestizo origin were also reported to have become mothers due to sexual violence.

Costa Rica’s Congressional President Rodrigo Arias issued a stark warning on Monday, claiming the country is “heading toward authoritarian populism—a path toward suffering” in response to President Rodrigo Chaves’ third annual address to the legislature.

Speaking during a session in the Legislative Assembly, Arias said the current administration has led to “a depressing state of politics” in Costa Rica, marked by “less security, less trust, more unresolved problems, and growing hopelessness.”

“This dangerous reality, coupled with an unchecked ambition for power—as we just heard—compels me to raise the alarm: we are moving toward authoritarian populism. That is, a path toward suffering,” said Arias, a lawmaker with the opposition National Liberation Party (PLN).

He accused the government of following a “familiar script,” one that begins with “systematic discrediting of democratic institutions, the press, and the intimidation of individuals and businesses,” dressed up with “grandiose promises of miraculous solutions.” Arias warned such tactics ultimately lead to the concentration of power, rising corruption, the persecution of dissenting voices, and the erosion of freedom.

He urged political parties to unite “above partisan divisions” to defend democracy:

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“This is not about abandoning our worldviews, but about understanding that without democracy, there is no viable project, no guaranteed rights, and no future to build.”

Earlier that day, during his address to Congress, President Rodrigo Chaves touted his administration’s economic achievements and criticized both the Judicial and Legislative branches, calling for sweeping institutional reform.

“The Costa Rican state, in all three branches, must undergo a profound transformation if we are to continue progressing toward collective well-being,” Chaves stated.

Nicaragua has been ranked 172nd in the 2025 World Press Freedom Index, compiled by Reporters Without Borders (RSF) and released on Friday. The country now finds itself at the bottom of the global ranking, positioned just above Russia, Belarus, Cuba, and Venezuela.

“At the bottom of the Index, Nicaragua (172) becomes the country with the worst score in Latin America, even behind Cuba (165),” RSF stated in its annual report.

RSF warned that the Sandinista regime led by Daniel Ortega and his wife Rosario Murillo “has eradicated independent media, revoked the nationality of numerous journalists, and pushed hundreds into exile.”

Compared to 2024, Nicaragua dropped nine positions (from 163), among the 180 countries examined by the RSF ranking, which concluded that there is “no room for journalism” in the Central American nation.