Central America

Costa Rica congressional leader warns of authoritarian drift under president Chaves

Costa Rica’s Congressional President Rodrigo Arias issued a stark warning on Monday, claiming the country is “heading toward authoritarian populism—a path toward suffering” in response to President Rodrigo Chaves’ third annual address to the legislature.

Speaking during a session in the Legislative Assembly, Arias said the current administration has led to “a depressing state of politics” in Costa Rica, marked by “less security, less trust, more unresolved problems, and growing hopelessness.”

“This dangerous reality, coupled with an unchecked ambition for power—as we just heard—compels me to raise the alarm: we are moving toward authoritarian populism. That is, a path toward suffering,” said Arias, a lawmaker with the opposition National Liberation Party (PLN).

He accused the government of following a “familiar script,” one that begins with “systematic discrediting of democratic institutions, the press, and the intimidation of individuals and businesses,” dressed up with “grandiose promises of miraculous solutions.” Arias warned such tactics ultimately lead to the concentration of power, rising corruption, the persecution of dissenting voices, and the erosion of freedom.

He urged political parties to unite “above partisan divisions” to defend democracy:

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“This is not about abandoning our worldviews, but about understanding that without democracy, there is no viable project, no guaranteed rights, and no future to build.”

Earlier that day, during his address to Congress, President Rodrigo Chaves touted his administration’s economic achievements and criticized both the Judicial and Legislative branches, calling for sweeping institutional reform.

“The Costa Rican state, in all three branches, must undergo a profound transformation if we are to continue progressing toward collective well-being,” Chaves stated.

Central America

Panama seizes over 1,200 drug packages in container bound for Lithuania

Authorities in Panama reported the seizure of 1,251 packages of suspected drugs hidden inside a shipping container bound for Lithuania, just days after intercepting another shipment of similar size headed to the same destination.

The Panama Public Prosecutor’s Office stated on social media that, through its Colón Drug Prosecutor’s Office and in coordination with the National Anti-Drug Directorate, authorities carried out the operation. The illicit substance was discovered inside a container scheduled for export.

Last Friday, officials also seized 1,506 packages of drugs in another container destined for Lithuania.

While authorities have not specified the type or exact weight of the seized substance, drug packages in Panama typically weigh around one kilogram each, and cocaine remains the most commonly confiscated narcotic in the country.

So far this year, Panamanian authorities have reported multiple drug seizures. Among them was a shipment of 5,356 packages intercepted on January 17, when agents of the National Aeronaval Service (SENAN) stopped a vessel near the Pearl Islands archipelago in the Pacific.

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According to official figures, in 2025 Panama seized 129 tons of drugs and 47.8 tons of chemical precursors, highlighting ongoing efforts to combat international drug trafficking.

Central America

Guatemala narrows emergency measures to hardest-hit gang violence areas

The government of Guatemala has narrowed the scope of its state of emergency to the areas most affected by gang violence, Interior Minister Marco Antonio Villeda announced on Thursday.

The measure comes two months after coordinated attacks attributed to the Barrio 18 left 11 police officers dead.

President Bernardo Arévalo initially imposed a state of siege in mid-January following the violence, which was reportedly in retaliation for government intervention in three prisons where gang leaders had staged uprisings.

That measure, which allowed arrests without a warrant, expired after one month. It was then replaced by a less restrictive “state of prevention,” alongside an increased security deployment in Guatemala City and surrounding areas.

According to Villeda, the state of prevention has been extended for two additional weeks but will now apply primarily to the central department of Guatemala — home to the capital — and Escuintla, which have recorded the highest levels of homicides and criminal activity.

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“We need to continue these joint operations between the police and the military to maintain control,” the minister said.

The measure will also remain in effect in border departments including Petén, San Marcos and Huehuetenango, which border Mexico, as well as Izabal, which borders Honduras and Belize, in an effort to prevent the entry of criminal groups linked to drug trafficking.

Villeda added that in the past two weeks, homicides have dropped by 25% and extortion cases by 33% compared to the same period in 2025.

Central America

Costa Rica closes embassy in Cuba, citing human rights concerns

The government of Costa Rica announced on Wednesday the closure of its embassy in Cuba, a move that signals a further deterioration in diplomatic relations between the two nations.

Foreign Minister Arnoldo André confirmed that Costa Rica has also requested the withdrawal of Cuban diplomatic personnel from San José, leaving only consular representation in place.

According to André, the decision is driven by concerns over the worsening human rights situation on the island, including increased repression against citizens and opposition figures.

He also noted that Cuba’s ongoing economic and social crisis—marked by shortages of food, medicine, and basic services—has made the operation of the embassy increasingly difficult.

President Rodrigo Chaves backed the measure, stating that his administration does not recognize the legitimacy of Cuba’s political system.

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In response, the Cuban government rejected the decision, calling it a “unilateral” move taken under pressure from United States.

“Under pressure from the United States, Costa Rica has limited its relations with Cuba to consular matters,” Cuba’s Foreign Ministry said, describing the action as “arbitrary.”

Despite the diplomatic setback, Cuban authorities stated that historical ties between the two nations would endure.