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Pedro Castillo faces trial for rebellion without a defense lawyer

At 9 a.m. this Tuesday, Pedro Castillo entered the courtroom of the Judiciary, located in the prison where he has been held since December 2022. He entered without a defense lawyer.

The former president did not look at the national or international press, with whom he has had no contact since he was in power. Nearly 30 accredited media outlets waited for him behind a glass at the end of the room, the same one he will have to attend throughout the trial, in which he faces charges of rebellion, among other accusations, that could result in a sentence of up to 34 years in prison if convicted. This time, the media captured his image from the courtroom in the prison, far from the Palace where he governed from July 28, 2021, to December 7, 2022, the day he was arrested.

The oral trial is being overseen by the Special Criminal Chamber of the Supreme Court of Justice, presided over by Supreme Judge José Neyra Flores.

The judicial process also includes several former collaborators of Castillo, such as Betssy Chávez, former president of the Council of Ministers, and Aníbal Torres, former prime minister and former advisor to the presidency of the Council of Ministers. Both have pleaded not guilty. Castillo told the judges that he could not undergo a trial where “everything seems confined” and, for that reason, he had decided not to appoint a lawyer to represent him. The former president stated that he was “kidnapped in the Barbadillo prison” and called the process he is undergoing a “farce.”

“I have never committed the crime of rebellion,” said Castillo, adding that his message on television on December 7, 2022, when he announced the dissolution of Congress, was merely “a political speech.” After the former president’s statement, the court appointed a public defender for him.

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International

Study finds COVID-19 vaccines prevented 2.5 million deaths worldwide

Moderna reduces production of COVID-19 vaccine

COVID-19 vaccines prevented an estimated 2,533,000 deaths worldwide between 2020 and 2024, according to an international study led by Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore in Italy and Stanford University in the United States, published in the journal JAMA Health Forum. Researchers calculated that one death was prevented for every 5,400 doses administered.

The analysis also found that the vaccines saved 14.8 million years of life, equivalent to one year of life gained for every 900 doses given.

The study, coordinated by Professor Stefania Boccia, revealed that 82% of the lives saved were people vaccinated before becoming infected with the virus, and 57% of deaths avoided occurred during the Omicron wave. In addition, 90% of the beneficiaries were adults over 60 years old.

“This is the most comprehensive analysis to date, based on global data and fewer assumptions about the evolution of the pandemic,” explained Boccia and researcher Angelo Maria Pezzullo.

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International

Trump administration blasts judge’s ruling reinstating TPS for Honduras, Nepal, and Nicaragua

The administration of U.S. President Donald Trump criticized a federal judge’s ruling on Friday that reinstated Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for Honduras, Nepal, and Nicaragua, stressing that the immigration program was never intended to serve as a “de facto asylum system.”

On Thursday, Judge Trina Thompson extended protections for about 7,000 Nepalese immigrants, whose TPS was set to expire on August 5. The ruling also impacts roughly 51,000 Hondurans and nearly 3,000 Nicaraguans, whose TPS protections were scheduled to end on September 8.

Immigrants covered by TPS had sued the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), alleging that the program’s termination was driven by “racial animus” and stripped them of protection from deportation.

DHS Deputy Undersecretary Tricia McLaughlin issued a statement saying the decision to end TPS was part of a mandate to “restore the integrity” of the immigration system and return the program to its original purpose.

“TPS was never conceived as a de facto asylum system; however, that is how previous administrations have used it for decades,” McLaughlin emphasized.

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She also criticized Judge Thompson, calling the ruling “another example” of judges “stirring up claims of racism to distract from the facts.”

McLaughlin added that DHS would appeal the decision and take the legal battle to higher courts.

The Trump administration has also terminated TPS protections for approximately 160,000 Ukrainians, 350,000 Venezuelans, and at least half a million Haitians, among other immigrant groups.

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International

Trump to build $200M ballroom at the White House by 2028

The U.S. government under President Donald Trump announced on Thursday that it will begin construction in September on a new 8,000-square-meter ballroom at the White House.

The announcement was made by Karoline Leavitt, the administration’s press secretary, during a briefing in which she explained that the expansion responds to the need for a larger venue to host “major events.”

“Other presidents have long wished for a space capable of accommodating large gatherings within the White House complex… President Trump has committed to solving this issue,” Leavitt told reporters.

The project is estimated to cost $200 million, fully funded through donations from Trump himself and other “patriots,” according to a government statement. Construction is scheduled to begin in September and is expected to be completed before Trump’s term ends in 2028.

The Clark Construction Group, a Virginia-based company known for projects such as the Capital One Arena and L’Enfant Plaza in Washington, D.C., has been selected to lead the project.

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The new ballroom will be built on the East Wing of the White House, expanding the iconic residence with a space designed for state dinners, official ceremonies, and large-scale events.

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