Central America
The Congress of El Salvador ratifies a reform for express changes to the Constitution

The Legislative Assembly of El Salvador, dominated by President Nayib Bukele’s ruling party, Nuevas Ideas (NI), ratified this Wednesday a controversial reform that allows express changes to the Constitution.
The reform, which received the endorsement of the 2021-2024 Legislature, allows the same legislature to approve and ratify the changes to the Magna Carta.
Initially, the constitutional amendments needed the vote of two different legislatures.
This amendment was ratified with 57 votes from NI and its allies, while the three opposition legislators voted against it.
The government justified this reform in the need to “have the necessary tools to face the social realities demanded by Salvadorans in the face of the constant changes that the world faces quickly.”
The original wording of the second paragraph of article 248 establishes that the only way to modify the Constitution is through approval in a legislature with a simple majority and its ratification with the vote of two-thirds of the legislators.
With this approved amendment, it is added that this process can be carried out in the same legislature with three quarters of the elected deputies (45 out of 60).
Congresswoman Marcela Villatoro, of the opposition party Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA), criticized the reform and pointed out that the reform process established in the same Constitution and judgments of the Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court of Justice (CSJ) would be violated.
“You are calling yourself constituents, you are violating the Constitution because you are not following the process of law” and “you have found the perfect excuse to upset the substance of the Constitution,” said the legislator.
The ruling deputy Caleb Navarro said that this reform would also serve to remove the political debt to the parties, with which they receive public funds for their work, which includes political campaigns prior to elections.
In September 2020, President Bukele during his first term appointed his vice president, Félix Ulloa, to coordinate the study and proposal for reform to the Constitution.
It was in September 2021 that Bukele received a draft to reform more than 200 articles of the Constitution, but this document has not yet been presented to the Legislative body.
Central America
Panama begins reverse migration by sea for 109 stranded migrants

Panamanian authorities have transported a group of 109 migrants of various nationalities by sea to La Miel, a Caribbean town on the country’s border with Colombia, to continue their return journey to South America. The move comes after the migrants failed to settle in the United States, following stricter immigration policies implemented under the administration of former President Donald Trump.
The National Migration Service (SNM) of Panama announced in a statement on Tuesday that the transfer was carried out from the Caribbean port of Colón using a vessel from Panama’s National Aeronaval Service (Senan). The operation was part of the country’s so-called “reverse flow” initiative, aimed at facilitating the safe return of migrants.
The official report noted that the group included migrants from nine different nationalities, with 75 adults and 34 minors on board. Authorities emphasized the “inter-institutional commitment to safe and humanitarian reverse migration.”
A source familiar with the process, speaking anonymously to EFE, confirmed that the vessel departed on Monday. Many of the migrants had opted into the reverse flow program after arriving at the Temporary Attention Center for Migrants (CATEM) in Costa Rica, where coordination was made with Panamanian authorities for their return.
Central America
Ombudsman: Tear gas overused in Arimae protest crackdown

Panama’s Ombudsman Office stated on Tuesday that the National Police (PN) used excessive tear gas to disperse a protest in the indigenous community of Arimae, which escalated into a violent clash lasting several hours and leaving multiple people injured on both sides.
After a two-day visit to Arimae, a town in the Darién province about 200 kilometers from Panama City, Ombudsman Eduardo Leblanc reported that “there was clear evidence of the excessive use of tear gas in the community, which has caused various health issues among the population.”
The confrontation occurred on June 5, when police forces arrived to clear a section of the Pan-American Highway — which spans the entire country — that had been blocked by residents using tree trunks. The blockade was part of a protest against a newly enacted social security reform.
According to EFE, police responded with tear gas and rubber bullets, while demonstrators hurled rocks, sticks, arrows, and even Molotov cocktails.
Central America
Honduras sees 7.8% rise in external public debt year-on-year

Honduras’ public sector external debt reached $9.96 billion by the end of April 2025, marking a 7.8% increasecompared to the same period in 2024, according to a report released Tuesday by the country’s Central Bank (BCH).
The figure represents a rise of $725.8 million compared to the $9.24 billion recorded between January and April 2024.
However, the debt balance decreased by $243.2 million compared to December 2024, when it stood at $10.2 billion. This reduction was primarily due to higher principal payments totaling $410.8 million, while new disbursements reached only $87.4 million, resulting in a net amortization of $323.4 million. This effect was partially offset by unfavorable exchange rate fluctuations, which increased the debt balance by $80.2 million.
By institution, the general government holds 90.8% of the debt (approximately $9.05 billion), followed by the monetary authority with 7.7% ($770 million), non-financial public enterprises with 1.3% ($126.6 million), and public financial institutions with 0.2% ($16.5 million), the BCH detailed.
-
International4 days ago
Defense Secretary: National Guard deployment aims to preempt unrest nationwide
-
Central America4 days ago
Panama begins reverse migration by sea for 109 stranded migrants
-
International3 days ago
One survivor confirmed after Air India flight crashes with 242 on board
-
International4 days ago
Mexico apologizes to Guatemala for police incursion after armed clash
-
International3 days ago
Shark attacks child in Florida
-
International4 days ago
Miguel Uribe remains critical but shows progress following assassination attempt
-
International3 days ago
Over 200 dead after London-Bound plane crashes in India
-
International3 days ago
Uncle Sam used in DHS poster calling for public to report immigrants
-
International4 days ago
Proposed U.S. tax threatens Mexico’s record remittance inflows
-
International3 days ago
Hegseth dodges lawmakers’ questions on potential U.S. invasion plans for Greenland, Panama
-
International2 days ago
ICE under fire for detaining undocumented teen from Florida foster care
-
International3 days ago
At least five others involved in attack on Miguel Uribe Turbay
-
International4 days ago
Mexico sees 13.5% increase in international tourists in April 2025
-
International3 days ago
Argentine government says Cristina Fernández sentence was fair and free of political influence
-
International4 days ago
Noboa extends emergency rule—but prisons and mining hub excluded by court
-
International2 days ago
Israel warns of retaliation after iranian missiles hit civilian areas
-
International1 day ago
China shows at the UN its “condemnation” of Israel for the “violation of Iran’s sovereignty”
-
International1 day ago
Right and far right leaders aspire to win the next elections in Latin America
-
International1 day ago
Trump says he knew “everything” about the attack on Iran and assures that the dialogue remains open
-
International3 days ago
Eight Killed in Gaza as Hamas allegedly attacks Israel-Backed aid group
-
International2 days ago
California sues Trump over deployment of military forces in immigration arrests
-
International4 days ago
Cuban and chinese officials agree to expand cooperation amid official visit
-
International1 day ago
Donald Trump’s government pauses its program of indiscriminate raides against migrants
-
International1 day ago
Criticism of ICE in Florida for arresting a minor from Honduras and taking him away from a foster family
-
International1 day ago
More than 2,000 protests in the US will condemn Donald Trump’s “authoritarianism” this Saturday