International
Indigenous peoples of Mexico help migrants stranded in the south far from the border
Indigenous communities took the initiative to help and feed migrants who are stranded far from the border in southern Mexico, where uncertainty is aggravated days before Donald Trump assumes the presidency in the United States, next Monday.
In Oaxaca, one of the main cities in the south of the country, activists created a community canteen to give free food to migrants, mostly from Central and South America, who arrive to rest, raise money and resume their journey to Mexico City and, later, to the United States.
Its motto is ‘Nkaáymyujkeme’, a voice written in the Mixe language of the Sierra Norte de Oaxaca that means ‘Let’s all eat’, and which emerged during the first days of 2025, mainly for migrant children, when estimating that a “difficult year” is coming in the United States in the face of restrictive policies for mobility.
Oaxaca is the origin of migrants and to help only motivates the empathy of suffering hunger in the flesh when leaving the earth in search of a better life, its founder, Filadelfo Aldaz Desiderio, tells EFE.
“I think it is just from hunger, that is, from the hunger we spend in our communities, from the hunger we spend in the cities because in the end we are also people who migrate from our communities and, from that hunger we precisely do this work,” says the activist.
The country is concerned about the mass deportations promised by Trump because about half of the 11 million undocumented in the United States are Mexicans and almost 4% of Mexico’s gross domestic product (GDP) is represented by their remittances, which in 2024 received an estimated record of 65 billion dollars.
In addition, the Government of Mexico detected a record of more than 925,000 irregular migrants from January to August, a year-on-year increase of almost 132%.
In this scenario, initiatives such as ‘Let’s eat all’ arise, which is supported by citizen donations, since there is no political or religious group that sponsors the donation of food and hot drinks in bus terminals for migrants in the city of Oaxaca.
Desiderio, an indigenous mixe culture, explains that it is about helping, but also protesting.
“It’s just that in reality migration is not going to stop, that is, all people move around the world. However, the United States is going to paralyze these people a little, to persecute them, to torture them, even to murder them. It’s a whole foreign policy of the United States,” he says.
The menu for migrants of the first visit of the year that the canteen, led by indigenous people, delivers at the bus terminal was a plate of lentils, rice, beans and corn tortillas, accompanied by a glass of hot coffee to reduce the winter cold that in the city of Oaxaca drops to 6 degrees.
Juana Antonia Osorio, a 28-year-old Honduran who approached the group, is in the seventh month of pregnancy and is in a hurry to arrive in the United States, where Trump assumes the presidency on January 20.
“I want to reach the States before it is born so that it is American (American) and there I am going to put it to study,” .
Upon arriving in Oaxaca, Osorio ran out of money, so time was pressing.
“I want to get there quickly, but things have gotten complicated, right now I don’t have weights to continue the trip,” describes the woman, who will be a single mother because armed groups murdered her husband in Honduras.
The traveler now receives the support of the community canteen, which has undertaken a campaign to request economic resources and food to help migrants trying to reach the border and ask for asylum in the United States.
For some migrants, the food given is the only thing they will eat during their stay in Oaxaca.
“Until now we had not eaten, we have been walking all day, waiting,” says Cristian Martínez, a Venezuelan who seeks to get to Mexico City to work, save and then go to the United States.
International
U.S. and Mexico Reach Deal to Address Water Deficit Under 1944 Treaty
The United States and Mexico have reached an agreement to comply with current water obligations affecting U.S. farmers and ranchers and for Mexico to cover its water deficit to Texas under the 1944 Water Treaty, the U.S. Department of Agriculture said in a statement.
The department уточified that the agreement applies to both the current cycle and the water deficit from the previous cycle.
On Monday, U.S. President Donald Trump accused Mexico of failing to comply with the water-sharing treaty between the two countries, which requires the United States to deliver 1.85 billion cubic meters of water from the Colorado River, while Mexico must supply 432 million cubic meters from the Rio Grande.
Mexico is behind on its commitments. According to Washington, the country has accumulated a deficit of more than one billion cubic meters of water over the past five years.
“This violation is severely harming our beautiful crops and our livestock in Texas,” Trump wrote on Monday.
The Department of Agriculture said on Friday that Mexico had agreed to supply 250 million cubic meters of water starting next week and to work toward closing the shortfall.
Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins, quoted in the statement, said Mexico delivered more water in a single year than it had over the previous four years combined.
Trump has said that if Mexico continues to fall short of its obligations, the United States reserves the right to impose 5% tariffs on imported Mexican products.
Mexico’s Deputy Foreign Minister for North America, Roberto Velasco, said that a severe drought in 2022 and 2023prevented the country from meeting its commitments.
International
Several people shot in attack on Brown University campus
Several people were shot on Saturday in an attack on the campus of Brown University, in the northeastern United States, local police reported.
“Shelter in place and avoid the area until further notice,” the Providence Police Department urged in a post on X. Brown University is located in Providence, the capital of the state of Rhode Island.
U.S. President Donald Trump said on his social media platform Truth Social that he had been briefed on the situation and that the FBI was on the scene.
At 5:52 p.m. local time (11:52 p.m. GMT), Brown University said the situation was still “ongoing” and instructed students to remain sheltered until further notice.
After initially stating that the suspect had been taken into custody, Trump later posted a second message clarifying that local police had walked back that information. “The suspect has NOT been apprehended,” the U.S. president said.
International
Colombia says it would not reject Maduro asylum request as regional tensions escalate
The Colombian government stated on Thursday that it would have no reason to reject a potential asylum request from Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro should he leave office, as regional tensions persist over the deployment of U.S. military forces in the Caribbean since August.
“In the current climate of tension, negotiations are necessary, and if the United States demands a transition or political change, that is something to be assessed. If such a transition results in him (Maduro) needing to live elsewhere or seek protection, Colombia would have no reason to deny it,” said Colombian Foreign Minister Rosa Villavicencio in an interview with Caracol Radio.
However, Villavicencio noted that it is unlikely Maduro would choose Colombia as a refuge. “I believe he would opt for someplace more distant and calmer,” she added.
Colombian President Gustavo Petro also commented on Venezuela’s situation on Wednesday, arguing that the country needs a “democratic revolution” rather than “inefficient repression.” His remarks followed the recent detention and passport cancellation of Cardinal Baltazar Porras at the Caracas airport.
“The Maduro government must understand that responding to external aggression requires more than military preparations; it requires a democratic revolution. A country is defended with more democracy, not more inefficient repression,” Petro wrote on X (formerly Twitter), in a rare public criticism of the Venezuelan leader.
Petro also called for a general amnesty for political opponents and reiterated his call for forming a broad transitional government to address Venezuela’s prolonged crisis.
Since September, U.S. military forces have destroyed more than 20 vessels allegedly carrying drugs in Caribbean and Pacific waters near Venezuela and Colombia, resulting in over 80 deaths.
U.S. President Donald Trump has repeatedly warned that attacks “inside Venezuela” will begin “soon,” while Maduro has urged Venezuelans to prepare for what he describes as an impending external aggression.
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