International
They denounce the arrest in Havana of the Cuban opponent Manuel Cuesta Morúa

The Cuban opponent Manuel Cuesta Morúa, one of the leaders of the dissent on the island, has been detained since this Saturday in Havana and for the moment the reason for his arrest has not been revealed, denounced Cuban parties abroad and human rights NGOs.
According to sources close to EFE, the arrest took place in the middle of the morning around his home and after the dissident warned his closest circle that he had been surveillance in front of his home by the Cuban security forces since the day before.
“The opposition Manuel Cuesta Morúa, vice president of the Council for the Democratic Transition of Cuba (CTDC), has been arrested by the Cuban political police. We do not know his whereabouts or the reason for his arrest,” the Christian Democratic Party of Cuba (PDC) wrote on social networks.
The NGO Cubalex made for its part “a call to the international community to keep the attention on human rights violations in Cuba” by denouncing the arrest of Cuesta Morúa.
The complainants and sources consulted said they did not know the possible reasons for the arrest and the current whereabouts of the opponent. They also indicated that they have no record of other arrests in the drensing opposition collective on the island.
Manuel Cuesta Morúa asked for the freedom of José Daniel Ferrer
Cuesta Morúa recently presented before the Cuban Supreme Court a habeas corpus procedure to request the immediate release of the opponent José Daniel Ferrer, an initiative that so far has not had an official response.
The appeal was filed shortly after Ferrer’s family denounced that the prisoner for political reasons had received a “brutal beating” by the prison staff in which he has been since July 11, 2021.
Ferrer, founder of the Patriotic Union of Cuba (Unpacu) and historical dissident, has been arrested on previous occasions. The first occurred in 2003, during the repressive period called the “black first time.”
International
Armed forces target illegal mines in Northern Ecuador with bombing raids

Ecuador’s Armed Forces carried out an operation on Monday — including airstrikes — against illegal mining in the town of Buenos Aires, in the country’s north, Defense Minister Gian Carlo Loffredo reported.
The mountainous, gold-rich area has been a hotspot for illegal mining since 2017, located in the Andean province of Imbabura.
In 2019, former president Lenín Moreno deployed around 2,400 soldiers to the region in an attempt to curb the illegal activity. “The operation began with mortar fire, followed by gunfire and bombing runs by Supertucano aircraft,” Loffredo said in a video released by the Defense Ministry.
He added that the operation would continue on Tuesday with patrols across the area to locate possible members of “irregular armed groups that may have crossed from the Colombian border.”
The Armed Forces stated on X that the intervention focused on the “complete elimination of multiple illegal mining tunnels” in the areas known as Mina Nueva and Mina Vieja.
The operation coincided with the deployment of a military and police convoy into Imbabura, which has been the epicenter of protests against President Daniel Noboa since September 22, following his decision to scrap the diesel subsidy.
International
Caracas shuts embassy in Oslo without explanation following Machado’s Nobel win

Venezuela has announced the closure of its embassy in Norway, just days after opposition leader María Corina Machado was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. The Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs said the Venezuelan diplomatic mission provided no explanation for its decision on Monday.
“It is regrettable,” a ministry spokesperson said. “Despite our differences on several issues, Norway wishes to keep the dialogue with Venezuela open and will continue to work in that direction.” The ministry also emphasized that the Nobel Committee operates entirely independently from the Norwegian government.
In its announcement, the Nobel Committee stated that Machado met the criteria established by Alfred Nobel, “embodying the hope for a different future, where the fundamental rights of Venezuelans are heard.”
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