International

UN Security Council to discuss syrian rebel advance and HTS role in emergency meeting

The United Nations Security Council will hold an emergency meeting on Tuesday to discuss the situation in Syria following a lightning offensive by rebels who have seized large areas in the country’s north from government forces, diplomatic sources told AFP.

The meeting was requested by the Syrian government and supported by the Council’s three African members (Mozambique, Sierra Leone, and Algeria), as well as Guyana, one of the sources added.

The Islamist group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), which leads the coalition that captured the Syrian city of Aleppo, was previously linked to the jihadist group Al-Qaeda. For years, HTS has sought to establish itself as a political alternative in northern Syria, though it has failed to convince Western powers. Once known as Jabhat al-Nusra and aligned with Al-Qaeda, the group claims to have renounced its extremist origins.

HTS adopted its new name in January 2017 and, according to the International Crisis Group (ICG), has actively distanced itself from figures linked to both Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State (ISIS) in its strongholds.

Primarily composed of Syrian fighters, HTS now positions itself as a local political alternative. In early 2019, the group took control of most of Idlib province (northwest Syria) from other rebel factions. It has since established a security government that manages Idlib’s economy and appoints loyalist judges.

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International

Armed forces target illegal mines in Northern Ecuador with bombing raids

Ecuador’s Armed Forces carried out an operation on Monday — including airstrikes — against illegal mining in the town of Buenos Aires, in the country’s north, Defense Minister Gian Carlo Loffredo reported.

The mountainous, gold-rich area has been a hotspot for illegal mining since 2017, located in the Andean province of Imbabura.

In 2019, former president Lenín Moreno deployed around 2,400 soldiers to the region in an attempt to curb the illegal activity. “The operation began with mortar fire, followed by gunfire and bombing runs by Supertucano aircraft,” Loffredo said in a video released by the Defense Ministry.

He added that the operation would continue on Tuesday with patrols across the area to locate possible members of “irregular armed groups that may have crossed from the Colombian border.”

The Armed Forces stated on X that the intervention focused on the “complete elimination of multiple illegal mining tunnels” in the areas known as Mina Nueva and Mina Vieja.

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The operation coincided with the deployment of a military and police convoy into Imbabura, which has been the epicenter of protests against President Daniel Noboa since September 22, following his decision to scrap the diesel subsidy.

International

Caracas shuts embassy in Oslo without explanation following Machado’s Nobel win

Venezuela has announced the closure of its embassy in Norway, just days after opposition leader María Corina Machado was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. The Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs said the Venezuelan diplomatic mission provided no explanation for its decision on Monday.

“It is regrettable,” a ministry spokesperson said. “Despite our differences on several issues, Norway wishes to keep the dialogue with Venezuela open and will continue to work in that direction.” The ministry also emphasized that the Nobel Committee operates entirely independently from the Norwegian government.

In its announcement, the Nobel Committee stated that Machado met the criteria established by Alfred Nobel, “embodying the hope for a different future, where the fundamental rights of Venezuelans are heard.”

International

Sheinbaum: Urgent to restore access to towns cut off by heavy rains

Thousands of military personnel and civilians in Mexico worked tirelessly on Tuesday to clear roads blocked by the torrential rains of recent days, which have left more than 300 communities cut off across central and eastern regions of the country. Authorities also launched mass fumigation efforts in several affected areas to prevent the spread of dengue fever.

The official death toll remains at 64, though dozens of people are still missing. President Claudia Sheinbaumacknowledged that the government does not yet know the full situation in many of the isolated villages, which range in population from 500 to 1,000 inhabitants.

“The reopening of roads is one of the greatest urgencies,” Sheinbaum said. “It’s essential to guarantee air bridges, food supplies, clean water, and a proper census of the isolated communities so we can determine the condition of every person living there.”

Private construction companies are also assisting the effort with heavy machinery and technical support to help reopen highways and reconnect rural areas.