Central America
Nicaragua’s Ortega proposes law to control international organizations and cooperation

Nicaragua’s President, Daniel Ortega, presented a law on Tuesday to control the work of international organizations, cooperation agencies, and diplomatic missions in the country, according to a document released by Nicaraguan media in exile, which was accessed by AFP.
The proposal was submitted to Congress, which is controlled by the government, as part of a series of laws accompanying a constitutional reform passed last Friday that grants Ortega and his wife Rosario Murillo absolute control over the Nicaraguan state.
The initiative states that international cooperation “must have the consent and authorization of the government, both initially and during its implementation.”
It also stipulates that the work of these organizations “must be carried out without political, economic, social, or cultural conditions,” while respecting “national sovereignty, independence, and self-determination.”
The law expressly prohibits any type of “interference in Nicaragua’s internal affairs.”
International cooperation “must align with national priorities and be in accordance with the plans, programs, and national strategies set by the government,” the document highlights.
With this reform, Ortega further consolidates his control over international entities after reforming the “Foreign Agents” and “Control of Non-Profit Organizations” laws, which require NGOs to work only in “partnership alliances” with state entities.
Since the protests against Ortega in 2018, which he and Murillo claimed were supported by NGOs and the Catholic Church, more than 5,300 organizations have been shut down by the government. Dozens of clerics from the Church were imprisoned and later expelled to the Vatican, the United States, and other countries.
Ortega, a 78-year-old former guerrilla who ruled Nicaragua in the 1980s and has been in power since 2007, claims the protests, which according to the UN left more than 300 dead, were an attempted coup sponsored by Washington.
Thousands of Nicaraguans have fled into exile, and about 450 politicians, businesspeople, intellectuals, and artists have been stripped of their nationality in recent years, accused of “treason to the homeland.”
Central America
Panama begins reverse migration by sea for 109 stranded migrants

Panamanian authorities have transported a group of 109 migrants of various nationalities by sea to La Miel, a Caribbean town on the country’s border with Colombia, to continue their return journey to South America. The move comes after the migrants failed to settle in the United States, following stricter immigration policies implemented under the administration of former President Donald Trump.
The National Migration Service (SNM) of Panama announced in a statement on Tuesday that the transfer was carried out from the Caribbean port of Colón using a vessel from Panama’s National Aeronaval Service (Senan). The operation was part of the country’s so-called “reverse flow” initiative, aimed at facilitating the safe return of migrants.
The official report noted that the group included migrants from nine different nationalities, with 75 adults and 34 minors on board. Authorities emphasized the “inter-institutional commitment to safe and humanitarian reverse migration.”
A source familiar with the process, speaking anonymously to EFE, confirmed that the vessel departed on Monday. Many of the migrants had opted into the reverse flow program after arriving at the Temporary Attention Center for Migrants (CATEM) in Costa Rica, where coordination was made with Panamanian authorities for their return.
Central America
Ombudsman: Tear gas overused in Arimae protest crackdown

Panama’s Ombudsman Office stated on Tuesday that the National Police (PN) used excessive tear gas to disperse a protest in the indigenous community of Arimae, which escalated into a violent clash lasting several hours and leaving multiple people injured on both sides.
After a two-day visit to Arimae, a town in the Darién province about 200 kilometers from Panama City, Ombudsman Eduardo Leblanc reported that “there was clear evidence of the excessive use of tear gas in the community, which has caused various health issues among the population.”
The confrontation occurred on June 5, when police forces arrived to clear a section of the Pan-American Highway — which spans the entire country — that had been blocked by residents using tree trunks. The blockade was part of a protest against a newly enacted social security reform.
According to EFE, police responded with tear gas and rubber bullets, while demonstrators hurled rocks, sticks, arrows, and even Molotov cocktails.
Central America
Honduras sees 7.8% rise in external public debt year-on-year

Honduras’ public sector external debt reached $9.96 billion by the end of April 2025, marking a 7.8% increasecompared to the same period in 2024, according to a report released Tuesday by the country’s Central Bank (BCH).
The figure represents a rise of $725.8 million compared to the $9.24 billion recorded between January and April 2024.
However, the debt balance decreased by $243.2 million compared to December 2024, when it stood at $10.2 billion. This reduction was primarily due to higher principal payments totaling $410.8 million, while new disbursements reached only $87.4 million, resulting in a net amortization of $323.4 million. This effect was partially offset by unfavorable exchange rate fluctuations, which increased the debt balance by $80.2 million.
By institution, the general government holds 90.8% of the debt (approximately $9.05 billion), followed by the monetary authority with 7.7% ($770 million), non-financial public enterprises with 1.3% ($126.6 million), and public financial institutions with 0.2% ($16.5 million), the BCH detailed.
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