International
Insecurity and corruption will take the interest in the campaign for the local elections in Chile
Chileans will elect 345 mayors and 16 regional governors in a month in elections considered a thermometer of the 2025 presidential elections and marked by the increase in crime and by one of the largest cases of corruption in the recent history of Chile, which splashes the country’s elite.
The campaign began on August 28, but the period for electoral propaganda began this Friday and the streets and squares were filled with posters and posters with the faces of the candidates from the early morning.
As in 2021, the elections will be held in two days (October 26 and 27), but unlike then, these will be the first municipal and regional elections held with the new compulsory voting system, re-established in 2022 after 10 years of voluntary participation.
“Chile faces these elections in a climate of distrust in the system. The parties have had difficulties facing the most pressing problems of citizenship, and the distance with it only grows. It is not surprising that independent candidates have grown,” Rodrigo Pérez de Arce, a researcher at the Faro Center of the University of Development (UDD), told EFE.
United official party and fragmented opposition
The broad and diverse coalition that governs Chile, made up of President Gabriel Boric’s Broad Front, the Communist Party and the center-left forces, will run together with the municipal ones.
He will do it together with the Christian Democracy, which is not part of the Executive, but is its ally in many votes.
In the regionals they did not manage to reach agreements, which could be an impediment to revalidating the broad triumph of 2021, when the left and the center took over all the regions, except the southern Araucanía, governed by the liberal Luciano Rivas.
“The left will have to maneuver with the low popularity of the Government, especially in the field of management and security. At least, they should aim to retain important municipalities for them, such as Valparaíso, Ñuñoa, Maipú or Santiago. Otherwise, I think there will be long faces in that coalition,” Pérez de Arce said.
The fragmentation and conflict on the right is total both in municipal and regional: the forces of the traditional wing grouped in Chile Vamos (National Renewal, UDI and Evópoli) failed to agree with either the ultra-right (Republican Party and Social Christian Party) or with the People’s Party.
For former deputy and electoral expert Pepe Auth, the atomization “is motivated, more than in the aspiration to govern regions, in the need to position leadership for the parliamentary elections of 2025.”
“The right is not going to do well because it does not present itself in a cohesive way and is not acting proactively. Probably the sector that benefits from all this division is the Republican Party,” Octavio Avendaño, an academic at the University of Chile, told EFE.
Insecurity and corruption in Chile
The security crisis that Chile has been experiencing for some time due to the arrival of transnational organized crime is one of the star issues of the campaign and, according to experts, could harm the official candidates.
The feeling of insecurity continues to grow and crime has become the greatest citizen concern.
“In the ruling party there is low mood, we are in the last stretch of the mandate, there is conviction that not as many changes can be made as we thought and the fight against crime has taken away all the energy from the Government,” she told Jeanne Simone, of the Network of Political Scientists and the University of Concepción.
The country is also shocked by the so-called “Audios Case”, a mega plot of corruption and influence peddling in the elite, which has even splashed up to the Supreme Court and of which all its edges are not yet known.
The case especially affects the traditional right, since its protagonist, lawyer Luis Hermosilla, was an advisor to the Ministry of the Interior when it was led by the ultra-conservative Andrés Chadwick during the second government of his cousin, former president Sebastián Piñera (2018-2022).
“Faced with a government as weakened as that of Boric, the right has failed to channel citizen discontent. He has not been able to carry out an alternative agenda to the Government’s agenda, which is very confusing, and now the Audios Case has erupted,” Avendaño stressed to EFE.
International
Colombian President Gustavo Petro announces talks with clan del Golfo outside country
Colombian President Gustavo Petro stated on Friday that his government has begun talks outside the country with the Clan del Golfo, Colombia’s main criminal group also known as the Gaitanist Army.
“We have started conversations outside Colombia with the self-called Gaitanist Army,” the president said during the handover of 6,500 hectares of land to farmers in the Caribbean department of Córdoba.
The president noted that his administration “has seized more cocaine than any other government” because it seeks to “cut off the finances (of criminal groups) that fuel violence in many regions of Colombia.”
“A bill has been introduced that I hope the Congress studies thoroughly, because it essentially elevates restorative justice even for serious crimes,” Petro said.
The initiative he referred to was presented by his Minister of Justice, Eduardo Montealegre, aimed at “the consolidation of total peace.”
According to the Ministry of Justice, the bill seeks to provide the government with clear regulations to achieve the disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration of illegal armed groups.
For groups such as the Clan del Golfo, a judicial submission process will be applied, which could bring possible legal benefits if they genuinely cooperate, surrender weapons, and dismantle their groups.
International
María Corina Machado thanks OAS allies for condemning Venezuela’s growing repression
Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado expressed her gratitude on Thursday to the “allied” countries that spoke out at the Permanent Council of the Organization of American States (OAS) regarding the increasing repression in Venezuela. Through her X account, she highlighted that “our regional allies took a firm stand in favor of democracy and the freedom of Venezuelans.”
The statement came a day after Gloria de Mees, rapporteur of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) for Venezuela, presented before the OAS the worsening situation in the country, just over a year after the elections in which President Nicolás Maduro was declared the winner over opposition candidate Edmundo González Urrutia, who denounced electoral fraud.
Machado, who shared videos of speeches by representatives from Canada, the United States, Paraguay, Chile, and Panama, insisted that “Venezuela is the most urgent conflict in the Western Hemisphere and its definitive resolution is everyone’s responsibility.” She affirmed that “silence and inaction” are forms of “complicity” and urged international justice to act with “greater speed and firmness.”
Before her participation at the OAS, De Mees told EFE that the repression “is not new, but now it is systematic” and has intensified, affecting not only human rights defenders, journalists, and dissidents but “everyone, because there is fear of retaliation.”
International
Over 240 guatemalans detained at Florida’s Alligator Alcatraz await deportation
At least 249 Guatemalans are currently detained at the Alligator Alcatraz detention center in Florida, United States, awaiting deportation, the Guatemalan government reported this Friday.
The Guatemalan Ministry of Foreign Affairs detailed that the figure was confirmed by U.S. authorities to Guatemalan diplomats in Miami, Florida, during a visit to the center where they had the opportunity to interview 37 of their compatriots.
“The Guatemalans we spoke with said they have been at the detention center for only a few days and have been able to communicate with family members and lawyers. Most of them were detained due to their irregular immigration status,” the Ministry stated.
According to the same source, another visit by Guatemalan diplomats has been authorized soon to meet with other nationals held at the detention center in Florida.
Alligator Alcatraz, opened just over a month ago, was built in only one week on an abandoned airport in the Everglades, a natural area west of Miami, surrounded by alligators and swamps. Florida Governor Ron DeSantis sees it as a model for other centers, while activists consider it a symbol of human rights violations.
Democratic lawmakers reported the presence of 750 migrants “in cages” after entering the site on July 12. The facility currently has a capacity for 2,000 people, which could increase to 4,000, according to the Florida Division of Emergency Management (FDEM), which manages the site.
Every year, thousands of Guatemalans leave the Central American country to migrate irregularly to the United States in search of better living conditions and to escape the poverty and violence that plague Guatemala.
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