International
EU demands end to Venezuela’s judicial actions against opponents as fraud claims mount
On Tuesday, the European Union (EU) called on the Venezuelan government to end its “judicial intimidation campaign” against opposition leaders, following the opening of a criminal investigation against two opposition figures amid allegations of election fraud.
Peter Stano, spokesperson for EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell, urged Venezuelan authorities to “stop this intimidation campaign,” emphasizing that the EU is “deeply concerned” about the unfolding situation in Venezuela.
Following the July 28 elections, which were marred by fraud allegations, the National Electoral Council (CNE), accused by the opposition of bias towards the ruling chavismo, declared incumbent President Nicolás Maduro re-elected with 52% of the vote compared to 43% for González Urrutia, without releasing official election documents. Opposition reports, which were published, showed González Urrutia with 67% versus Maduro’s 30%.
On Monday, opposition leaders María Corina Machado and González Urrutia urged the military in an open letter to side “with the people” and end the “repression” of protests. González Urrutia signed the letter as “elected president,” while Maduro has also claimed victory.
Shortly after, Venezuela’s attorney general announced a criminal investigation against Machado and González Urrutia for “open incitement to police and military officials to disobey the laws.” They are also accused of “usurpation of functions” and “incitement to insurrection.”
The EU stated on Sunday that the results of Venezuela’s elections, which declared Maduro the winner, “cannot be recognized.”
Unlike the United States and other countries, the EU has refrained from recognizing the opposition candidate’s victory.
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International
China Accuses U.S. AI Firms of Using Chinese Models to Train Artificial Intelligence
China on Monday accused U.S. artificial intelligence companies of using Chinese AI models to train their own systems, escalating tensions in the technological rivalry between the world’s two largest economies.
In a statement, China’s Ministry of Commerce said it has evidence that “many U.S. artificial intelligence companies have distilled Chinese models during their research, development and training processes.”
Model distillation is a machine learning technique that transfers knowledge from a larger, more advanced model to a smaller and faster one, allowing it to perform efficiently while requiring fewer computing resources. The approach is widely used across the AI industry.
U.S. officials have previously argued that Chinese firms employ distillation on a large scale to unlawfully replicate proprietary American AI systems. Beijing dismissed those allegations, calling them unfounded.
According to the Chinese ministry, Washington’s accusations “lack both factual and legal basis, apply double standards in practice, and represent a typical act of AI hegemony.”
“China will take all necessary measures to firmly safeguard its legitimate rights and interests,” the ministry added.
The statement comes days after a senior White House official accused Chinese startup Moonshot AI of secretly copying Anthropic’s most advanced AI model to develop its Kimi K3 system.
Moonshot’s latest model drew significant attention across the U.S. technology sector following its release, reigniting debate over China’s growing competitiveness in artificial intelligence.
Last week, U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent warned that Washington could impose sanctions on China as the administration considers restricting or banning foreign-developed open-source AI models, many of which are built using model distillation techniques.
International
Costa Rica Seeks to Expand Extradition Law to Target Organized Crime
Costa Rican President Laura Fernández announced that her administration will submit a constitutional reform bill to Congress on August 3 aimed at expanding the legal grounds for extraditing Costa Rican nationals accused of serious crimes.
Under current legislation, Costa Rican citizens can only be extradited to face prosecution abroad for international drug trafficking and terrorism. The proposed reform would broaden that list to include a wider range of organized crime offenses.
Speaking before the Legislative Assembly while presenting a broader package of public security initiatives, Fernández said the proposal seeks to strengthen the country’s fight against transnational criminal organizations.
“We are going to expand the grounds for extradition to include serious crimes,” the president said.
The initiative would allow the extradition of Costa Rican nationals accused of financing drug trafficking or terrorism, money laundering, human trafficking, migrant smuggling, arms and organ trafficking, contract killings, organized crime-related homicides, cybercrime and cyberterrorism.
“We will not stop in our national crusade against organized crime or in our relentless war against drug trafficking,” Fernández said.
A political ally of U.S. President Donald Trump, Fernández took office in May after campaigning on a promise to adopt a tougher stance against organized crime, which she has linked to the recent rise in violence in Costa Rica, a country long regarded as one of the safest in Latin America.
Costa Rica currently permits the extradition of its own citizens only for international drug trafficking and terrorism, following a 2025 constitutional amendment promoted by former President Rodrigo Chaves, who now serves as the country’s Minister of the Presidency and Finance.
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