International
The Israeli Parliament votes “as a principle” of a Palestinian state
The Knesset (Israeli Parliament) voted this morning “as a principle” against the establishment of a Palestinian State, in the midst of a growing debate about it in the international community for the war in the Gaza Strip.
The resolution that denies the possibility of a Palestinian State, co-sponsored by parties of the right-wing coalition of Benjamin Netanyahu and other parties of the same tendency as the opposition, passed with 68 votes in favor and 9 against.
The center-right National Unity party, of former war cabinet minister Benny Gantz – now in the opposition -, also voted in favor of the resolution, which rejects a Palestinian state even as part of a negotiation with Israel.
“National Unity is committed, in whatever future political scenario that arises, to preserve the Jewish and democratic identity of the State of Israel, and insist on its historical rights and security interests,” said a statement from the formation.
The legislators of the centrist “Hay Futuro”, the head of the opposition and former prime minister, Yair Lapid, left in the middle of the Knesset before the vote to avoid supporting the measure, despite the fact that he has spoken out in favor of the solution of the two States.
The only formations that were in favor of a Palestinian state were the Labour party and the Arab formations Raam and Hadash-Taal.
The initiative went ahead a few days before Netanyahu’s planned visit to the United States to address a joint session in Congress, on July 22, and also meet with President Joe Biden, a meeting that could be affected after the US ruler tested positive for COVID-19.
Already in February, the Knesset approved a resolution, proposed by Netanyahu himself, rejecting the establishment of a Palestinian state, but that motion specifically addressed the unilateral establishment of that state in the face of statements by several countries that were considering recognizing a Palestinian state in the absence of a peace agreement with Israel.
Eight countries have unilaterally recognized the Palestinian State in 2024, driven by the lack of diplomatic exit to the war in Gaza: Barbados, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, the Bahamas, Spain, Ireland, Norway, Slovenia and Armenia.
The joint recognition of the three EU countries – Spain, Ireland and Norway – caused great anger in Israel, which called for consultations with its ambassadors and summoned the three European representatives for a reprimand.
A total of 145 countries of the 193 that are part of the United Nations have recognized the Palestinian State, a dozen of them belong to the European Union (EU).
“Israel’s Knesset is firmly opposed to the establishment of a Palestinian state in the west of Jordan. The establishment of a Palestinian State in the heart of the Land of Israel will pose an existential danger to the State of Israel and its citizens, perpetuate the Palestinian-Israeli conflict and destabilize the region,” says the resolution adopted on Thursday.
“It will only be a matter of a short time before Hamas takes over the Palestinian State and turns it into a radical Islamic terrorist base, in coordination with the axis led by Iran to eliminate the State of Israel,” he adds.
The resolution considers that promoting the idea of a Palestinian State at this time is “a reward for terrorism and will only encourage Hamas and its supporters to see this as a victory thanks to the massacre of October 7, 2023, and a prelude to the seizure of power by jihadist Islam in the Middle East.”
Although he achieved the co-sponsorship of several right-wing parties, the resolution was initially proposed by the right-wing New Hope party – a split of Netanyahu’s Likud – whose leader, Guideon Saar, stated that its purpose is to “express general opposition among the Israeli people to a Palestinian state, which would endanger the security and future of Israel.”
“It is a message to the international community that the pressure to impose a Palestinian state on Israel is useless,” he said.
International
Looting Spreads in Venezuela’s Hardest-Hit Areas After Deadly Earthquakes
Not even the wires were left behind at a small grocery store. Before the ground had even stopped shaking, looting and theft began in the areas hardest hit by the double earthquake that struck Venezuela.
Reports of robberies have multiplied in the coastal state of La Guaira, located near Caracas and now transformed into a landscape of collapsed buildings and debris.
Videos circulating on social media show groups of people removing boxes of household appliances from a damaged store. Other images show similar boxes being carried on top of vehicles and motorcycles.
Social media platforms have also been filled with accusations against police officers and military personnel who allegedly stole from homes and even from victims who died during the disaster.
A branch of a major pharmacy chain was looted, along with supermarkets and other businesses. Some residents have described the situation as “disaster tourism,” while others say the looting reflects hunger and desperation among people who lost everything in a country already facing a prolonged economic crisis.
“Is it fair that our own people turn against our own people?” said María Esther Bernal, 71, who rented commercial spaces to Chinese merchants, all of which were looted. “They left nothing behind, not even the wallpaper. They even took the cables,” she said.
“Next door, a man died. He was Chinese. People walked over his body while they looted the place. It was a supermarket,” she added.
An AFP journalist witnessed looting in La Guaira since Thursday, following the earthquakes.
Jenifer Mayora, 34, defended some of the actions, saying that “the things people took were because the owners of the stores allowed us to take them.”
However, she criticized the limited response from authorities. “I have been waiting for a mattress so my children can sleep,” she said.
Residents have expressed anger over what they describe as a slow and insufficient response from authorities after the double earthquake, which has left around 1,450 people dead and tens of thousands missing.
Communities are demanding not only faster rescue operations in La Guaira, but also stronger security measures and urgent assistance with food, water, and medicine.
International
UN warns Venezuela earthquakes could affect up to 6.76 million people
Up to 6.76 million people could be affected by the devastating earthquakes that struck Venezuela on June 24, according to an assessment released by the International Organization for Migration (IOM), a United Nations agency.
The organization said the projections are based on available population data and damage assessments, and include up to two million people living in Caracas, the country’s capital.
The estimates highlight the potentially massive humanitarian impact of the disaster, the IOM warned.
Entire buildings collapsed in La Guaira, a coastal area north of Caracas, following the powerful twin earthquakes that reached magnitudes of 7.2 and 7.5 on Wednesday.
The national death toll has risen to 920, while rescue teams continue searching for people trapped beneath the rubble in coastal regions and other affected areas.
UN humanitarian chief Tom Fletcher told AFP on Friday that more than 50,000 people were reported missing.
The IOM also revealed that it worked with Microsoft’s artificial intelligence laboratory on an initial satellite mapping analysis, which showed that 31.5% of buildings in the town of Catia La Mar had suffered damage.
Authorities and international rescue teams continue operations as Venezuela faces one of its largest humanitarian emergencies in recent years.
International
United Nations Coordinates Relief Efforts as Venezuela Death Toll Rises After Twin Quakes
United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres on Thursday expressed his condolences to the people of Venezuela following the two devastating earthquakes that struck the country and highlighted the ongoing coordination between UN humanitarian teams and interim President Delcy Rodríguez.
Speaking during the UN’s daily press briefing, spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric said Guterres was deeply saddened by the loss of life and widespread destruction caused by the disaster.
“The Secretary-General is deeply distressed by the loss of life and the widespread devastation caused by the earthquakes that struck Venezuela yesterday. He extends his heartfelt condolences to the families of the victims and wishes a speedy recovery to those injured,” Dujarric stated.
Venezuela was struck on Wednesday by two powerful earthquakes measuring 7.2 and 7.5 in magnitude. According to official figures, the disaster has left at least 164 people dead and 971 others injured.
Dujarric noted that preliminary reports indicate significant damage across several states, including the capital, Caracas. Numerous casualties have been reported, while other individuals remain trapped beneath collapsed structures or are still missing.
“Critical infrastructure has been damaged and essential services have been disrupted,” the spokesperson said.
The United Nations confirmed that its humanitarian team remains in close contact with interim President Delcy Rodríguez and other relevant authorities as emergency operations continue.
To support relief efforts, the UN has established a coordination center in Caracas and is assisting local authorities to ensure that humanitarian aid reaches affected communities as quickly and efficiently as possible.
Guterres also welcomed the expressions of solidarity and offers of assistance from countries around the world that responded following news of the disaster, underscoring the importance of international cooperation in addressing the humanitarian emergency.
Looting Spreads in Venezuela’s Hardest-Hit Areas After Deadly Earthquakes
UN warns Venezuela earthquakes could affect up to 6.76 million people
United Nations Coordinates Relief Efforts as Venezuela Death Toll Rises After Twin Quakes
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