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The Israeli Parliament votes “as a principle” of a Palestinian state

The Knesset (Israeli Parliament) voted this morning “as a principle” against the establishment of a Palestinian State, in the midst of a growing debate about it in the international community for the war in the Gaza Strip.

The resolution that denies the possibility of a Palestinian State, co-sponsored by parties of the right-wing coalition of Benjamin Netanyahu and other parties of the same tendency as the opposition, passed with 68 votes in favor and 9 against.

The center-right National Unity party, of former war cabinet minister Benny Gantz – now in the opposition -, also voted in favor of the resolution, which rejects a Palestinian state even as part of a negotiation with Israel.

“National Unity is committed, in whatever future political scenario that arises, to preserve the Jewish and democratic identity of the State of Israel, and insist on its historical rights and security interests,” said a statement from the formation.

The legislators of the centrist “Hay Futuro”, the head of the opposition and former prime minister, Yair Lapid, left in the middle of the Knesset before the vote to avoid supporting the measure, despite the fact that he has spoken out in favor of the solution of the two States.

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The only formations that were in favor of a Palestinian state were the Labour party and the Arab formations Raam and Hadash-Taal.

The initiative went ahead a few days before Netanyahu’s planned visit to the United States to address a joint session in Congress, on July 22, and also meet with President Joe Biden, a meeting that could be affected after the US ruler tested positive for COVID-19.

Already in February, the Knesset approved a resolution, proposed by Netanyahu himself, rejecting the establishment of a Palestinian state, but that motion specifically addressed the unilateral establishment of that state in the face of statements by several countries that were considering recognizing a Palestinian state in the absence of a peace agreement with Israel.

Eight countries have unilaterally recognized the Palestinian State in 2024, driven by the lack of diplomatic exit to the war in Gaza: Barbados, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, the Bahamas, Spain, Ireland, Norway, Slovenia and Armenia.

The joint recognition of the three EU countries – Spain, Ireland and Norway – caused great anger in Israel, which called for consultations with its ambassadors and summoned the three European representatives for a reprimand.

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A total of 145 countries of the 193 that are part of the United Nations have recognized the Palestinian State, a dozen of them belong to the European Union (EU).

“Israel’s Knesset is firmly opposed to the establishment of a Palestinian state in the west of Jordan. The establishment of a Palestinian State in the heart of the Land of Israel will pose an existential danger to the State of Israel and its citizens, perpetuate the Palestinian-Israeli conflict and destabilize the region,” says the resolution adopted on Thursday.

“It will only be a matter of a short time before Hamas takes over the Palestinian State and turns it into a radical Islamic terrorist base, in coordination with the axis led by Iran to eliminate the State of Israel,” he adds.

The resolution considers that promoting the idea of a Palestinian State at this time is “a reward for terrorism and will only encourage Hamas and its supporters to see this as a victory thanks to the massacre of October 7, 2023, and a prelude to the seizure of power by jihadist Islam in the Middle East.”

Although he achieved the co-sponsorship of several right-wing parties, the resolution was initially proposed by the right-wing New Hope party – a split of Netanyahu’s Likud – whose leader, Guideon Saar, stated that its purpose is to “express general opposition among the Israeli people to a Palestinian state, which would endanger the security and future of Israel.”

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“It is a message to the international community that the pressure to impose a Palestinian state on Israel is useless,” he said.

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International

Colombia says it would not reject Maduro asylum request as regional tensions escalate

The Colombian government stated on Thursday that it would have no reason to reject a potential asylum request from Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro should he leave office, as regional tensions persist over the deployment of U.S. military forces in the Caribbean since August.

“In the current climate of tension, negotiations are necessary, and if the United States demands a transition or political change, that is something to be assessed. If such a transition results in him (Maduro) needing to live elsewhere or seek protection, Colombia would have no reason to deny it,” said Colombian Foreign Minister Rosa Villavicencio in an interview with Caracol Radio.
However, Villavicencio noted that it is unlikely Maduro would choose Colombia as a refuge. “I believe he would opt for someplace more distant and calmer,” she added.

Colombian President Gustavo Petro also commented on Venezuela’s situation on Wednesday, arguing that the country needs a “democratic revolution” rather than “inefficient repression.” His remarks followed the recent detention and passport cancellation of Cardinal Baltazar Porras at the Caracas airport.

“The Maduro government must understand that responding to external aggression requires more than military preparations; it requires a democratic revolution. A country is defended with more democracy, not more inefficient repression,” Petro wrote on X (formerly Twitter), in a rare public criticism of the Venezuelan leader.

Petro also called for a general amnesty for political opponents and reiterated his call for forming a broad transitional government to address Venezuela’s prolonged crisis.

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Since September, U.S. military forces have destroyed more than 20 vessels allegedly carrying drugs in Caribbean and Pacific waters near Venezuela and Colombia, resulting in over 80 deaths.
U.S. President Donald Trump has repeatedly warned that attacks “inside Venezuela” will begin “soon,” while Maduro has urged Venezuelans to prepare for what he describes as an impending external aggression.

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International

Cuba battles out-of-control dengue and chikungunya epidemic as death toll rises to 44

Cuba is facing a severe dengue and chikungunya epidemic that has already claimed at least 44 lives, including 29 minors, according to the Ministry of Public Health (Minsap). The outbreak—now considered out of control—has expanded across the entire country amid a critical shortage of resources to confront the emergency.

Authorities report more than 42,000 chikungunya infections and at least 26,000 dengue cases, though they acknowledge significant underreporting as many patients avoid seeking care in health centers where medicines, supplies, and medical personnel are scarce. The first cluster was detected in July in the city of Matanzas, but the government did not officially use the term “epidemic” until November 12.

Chikungunya—virtually unknown on the island until this year—causes high fever, rashes, fatigue, and severe joint pain that can last for months, leaving thousands temporarily incapacitated. Dengue, endemic to the region, triggers fever, muscle pain, vomiting, and, in severe cases, internal bleeding. Cuba currently has no vaccines available for either virus.

Minsap reports that of the 44 deaths recorded so far, 28 were caused by chikungunya and 16 by dengue.

The health crisis unfolds amid deep economic deterioration, marked by the absence of fumigation campaigns, uncollected garbage, and shortages of medical supplies—conditions that have fueled the spread of the Aedes aegypti mosquito, the primary vector for both diseases. “The healthcare system is overwhelmed,” non-official medical sources acknowledge.

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Beyond the health impact, the epidemic is heavily disrupting economic and family life. The intense joint pain caused by chikungunya has led to widespread work absences, while hospital overcrowding has forced relatives to leave their jobs to care for the sick. In November, authorities launched a clinical trial using the Cuban drug Jusvinza to reduce joint pain, though results have not yet been released.

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International

Ecuador on track for record violence as homicides hit highest level in Latin America again

Violence in Ecuador is expected to reach historic levels by the end of 2025, with the country set to record the highest homicide rate in Latin America for the third consecutive year, according to a report released Thursday by the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED). The organization warns that criminal activity is not only persisting but could worsen in 2026.

Official figures show 7,553 homicides recorded through October, surpassing the 7,063 registered throughout all of 2024. ACLED estimates that 71% of the population was exposed to violent incidents this year, despite President Daniel Noboa’s declaration of an “internal armed conflict” in an attempt to confront powerful criminal groups.

According to the report, several factors are driving the deterioration of security: a territorial war between Los Chonerosand Los Lobos, the two most influential criminal organizations in the country; the fragmentation of other groups after the fall of their leaders; and Ecuador’s expanding role as a strategic hub for regional drug trafficking.

Since 2021, violence has forced the internal displacement of around 132,000 people, while more than 400,000 Ecuadorians — equivalent to 2% of the population — have left the country. Between January and November alone, violent deaths rose 42%, fueled by prison massacres and clashes between rival gangs.

The report warns that conditions may deteriorate further. Ecuador has been added to ACLED’s 2026 Conflict Watchlist, which highlights regions at risk of escalating violence. The expansion of Colombian armed groups such as FARC dissidents and the ELN, state weakness, and a potential rerouting of drug trafficking corridors from the Caribbean to the Pacific intensify the threat.

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“The president is facing a wave of violence that shows no signs of easing,” the report concludes.

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