International
Hamas committed crimes against humanity in the October 7 assault, according to HRW
Human Rights Watch (HRW) determined that the Islamist organization Hamas committed “numerous war crimes and crimes against humanity” in the attacks in Israel on October 7, in which almost 1,200 people were killed and 251 were taken hostage.
“The Human Rights Watch investigation concluded that the assault led by Hamas on October 7 was designed to kill civilians and take as many people as possible hostages,” said the group’s director of crisis and conflict, Ida Sawyer, in her latest report.
In the report ‘I can’t erase all the blood from my mind: the assault on Palestinian armed groups on October 7 in Israel’, HRW concludes that the Islamists committed several crimes against humanity: targeting civilians, deliberate murder of detainees, cruel and inhumane treatment, sexual and gender-based violence, hostage-taking, mutilation and looting of corpses, use of human shields and looting and looting.
The basic principle of humanitarian law is that all parties to a conflict must distinguish at all times between fighters and civilians, “who should never be the target of an attack,” HRW recalls.
In this sense, HRW stressed that 815 of the 1,195 people killed that day were civilians. And of the 251 kidnapped in the assault – of which 116 are still in Gaza, 42 of them dead – most are civilians.
These actions were not “a late occurrence, a failed plan or isolated acts,” says the organization, which has studied to prepare the report the testimonies of victims, relatives, assistance teams and medical experts, as well as more than 280 photographs and videos of the assault.
“The Hamas authorities responded to HRW’s questions by assuring that they ordered their forces not to attack civilians and not to deviate from human rights and humanitarian law,” says HRW, who claims “to have found evidence to the contrary.”
In the videos of the assault, the militiamen are seen actively looking for civilians and killing them, being proven the intentionality of the attacks and hostage-taking, which was “planned and highly coordinated.”
HRW said it requires further investigation to prove other crimes, such as the prosecution of identifiable groups on racial, ethnic or religious grounds or the commission of rape or other acts of sexual violence.
In this regard, the organization identified crimes on the part of the militiamen such as subjecting the hostages to forced nudity or the dissemination of sexualized images without their consent, but found no verifiable information when talking with the kidnapped, their relatives or witnesses about rapes.
HRW requested access to information about sexual violence from the Government of Israel, which did not attend to it.
HRW highlighted the commission of crimes against humanity by Israel by carrying out a collective punishment against the Gaza population after the attacks, defined by the cut of essential services and the limitation of the entry of humanitarian aid into the Strip, where from October 7 until today more than 38,700 Palestinians have been killed by the military offensive.
This punishment “aggravates the impact of the more than 17 years of illegal closure of Gaza by Israel,” a country that he accused of also committing “crimes of apartheid and persecution against the Palestinians.”
HRW called on all parties to respect humanitarian law, as well as the Palestinian militias in Gaza to “immediately and unconditionally release the civilians they hold hostage.”
“They must take disciplinary measures against members responsible for war crimes and hand over for prosecution anyone who faces an arrest warrant from the International Criminal Court (ICC),” he said.
On May 20, the ICC’s chief prosecutor requested arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu; his Defense Minister Yoav Gallant and Hamas leaders Yahya Sinwar, Ismail Haniyeh and Mohamed Deif.
Deif was the target of an Israeli attack on Saturday in Mawasi, southern Gaza, without his death being confirmed.
International
U.S. and Mexico Reach Deal to Address Water Deficit Under 1944 Treaty
The United States and Mexico have reached an agreement to comply with current water obligations affecting U.S. farmers and ranchers and for Mexico to cover its water deficit to Texas under the 1944 Water Treaty, the U.S. Department of Agriculture said in a statement.
The department уточified that the agreement applies to both the current cycle and the water deficit from the previous cycle.
On Monday, U.S. President Donald Trump accused Mexico of failing to comply with the water-sharing treaty between the two countries, which requires the United States to deliver 1.85 billion cubic meters of water from the Colorado River, while Mexico must supply 432 million cubic meters from the Rio Grande.
Mexico is behind on its commitments. According to Washington, the country has accumulated a deficit of more than one billion cubic meters of water over the past five years.
“This violation is severely harming our beautiful crops and our livestock in Texas,” Trump wrote on Monday.
The Department of Agriculture said on Friday that Mexico had agreed to supply 250 million cubic meters of water starting next week and to work toward closing the shortfall.
Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins, quoted in the statement, said Mexico delivered more water in a single year than it had over the previous four years combined.
Trump has said that if Mexico continues to fall short of its obligations, the United States reserves the right to impose 5% tariffs on imported Mexican products.
Mexico’s Deputy Foreign Minister for North America, Roberto Velasco, said that a severe drought in 2022 and 2023prevented the country from meeting its commitments.
International
Several people shot in attack on Brown University campus
Several people were shot on Saturday in an attack on the campus of Brown University, in the northeastern United States, local police reported.
“Shelter in place and avoid the area until further notice,” the Providence Police Department urged in a post on X. Brown University is located in Providence, the capital of the state of Rhode Island.
U.S. President Donald Trump said on his social media platform Truth Social that he had been briefed on the situation and that the FBI was on the scene.
At 5:52 p.m. local time (11:52 p.m. GMT), Brown University said the situation was still “ongoing” and instructed students to remain sheltered until further notice.
After initially stating that the suspect had been taken into custody, Trump later posted a second message clarifying that local police had walked back that information. “The suspect has NOT been apprehended,” the U.S. president said.
International
Colombia says it would not reject Maduro asylum request as regional tensions escalate
The Colombian government stated on Thursday that it would have no reason to reject a potential asylum request from Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro should he leave office, as regional tensions persist over the deployment of U.S. military forces in the Caribbean since August.
“In the current climate of tension, negotiations are necessary, and if the United States demands a transition or political change, that is something to be assessed. If such a transition results in him (Maduro) needing to live elsewhere or seek protection, Colombia would have no reason to deny it,” said Colombian Foreign Minister Rosa Villavicencio in an interview with Caracol Radio.
However, Villavicencio noted that it is unlikely Maduro would choose Colombia as a refuge. “I believe he would opt for someplace more distant and calmer,” she added.
Colombian President Gustavo Petro also commented on Venezuela’s situation on Wednesday, arguing that the country needs a “democratic revolution” rather than “inefficient repression.” His remarks followed the recent detention and passport cancellation of Cardinal Baltazar Porras at the Caracas airport.
“The Maduro government must understand that responding to external aggression requires more than military preparations; it requires a democratic revolution. A country is defended with more democracy, not more inefficient repression,” Petro wrote on X (formerly Twitter), in a rare public criticism of the Venezuelan leader.
Petro also called for a general amnesty for political opponents and reiterated his call for forming a broad transitional government to address Venezuela’s prolonged crisis.
Since September, U.S. military forces have destroyed more than 20 vessels allegedly carrying drugs in Caribbean and Pacific waters near Venezuela and Colombia, resulting in over 80 deaths.
U.S. President Donald Trump has repeatedly warned that attacks “inside Venezuela” will begin “soon,” while Maduro has urged Venezuelans to prepare for what he describes as an impending external aggression.
U.S. and Mexico Reach Deal to Address Water Deficit Under 1944 Treaty
Several people shot in attack on Brown University campus
Colombia says it would not reject Maduro asylum request as regional tensions escalate
Tec de Monterrey honors one of its students for his contribution to nanotechnology in medicine
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