International
Political parties in Bolivia ask the Legislature to suspend the primary elections
The political parties of Bolivia determined this Wednesday, after a meeting, to ask the Legislator to evaluate whether it is pertinent to hold the primary elections of presidential candidates for the 2025 elections, given the priority of the postponed judicial elections being held this year.
“The attendees unanimously ask the Plurinational Legislative Assembly to approve a law that suspends the primary elections for the 2024 administration,” says part of the “declaration for democracy,” which was signed by the majority of the representatives of political organizations.
The representatives of the opposition parties and the Executive endorsed the proposal of the Supreme Electoral Tribunal (TSE), with the exception of the former president and leader of the ruling Movement to Socialism (MAS) Evo Morales (2006-2019), who did not sign the joint statement and withdrew before the press conference.
The meeting was convened by the Electoral entity, and had the participation of representatives of 11 parties and two political alliances, as well as delegates from the Executive and Legislative to guide the route to the 2025 general elections in the Andean country.
On Tuesday, the TSE had already proposed that the primary elections for presidential candidates be suspended, arguing that the judicial elections, also planned, should not be contaminated with political issues.
The judicial elections that were to be held in 2023 were suspended due to obstacles in the Legislature, and the magistrates extended their mandate, an action that generated controversy and discontent in various sectors of Bolivia.
The president of the TSE, Óscar Hassenteufel, added that the Electoral Body will be in charge of presenting a bill for the suspension of the primary elections.
In addition, they asked the Legislature to resume an analysis of the progressive implementation of the primaries “to promote internal democracy in political organizations.”
The Minister of the Presidency, María Nela Prada, representing the Government, said in her speech that it is important that the judicial elections be held. “We want judicial elections and real transformation of justice,” he said.
Prada pointed out that the holding of primary elections would not be relevant, taking into account that the previous ones, carried out in 2019, cost the Bolivian State 25 million Bolivians (3.6 million dollars) without giving the “expected results.”
The meeting was attended by the leaders of the two opposition political alliances, former President Carlos Mesa, of Comunidad Ciudadana (CC), and Zvonko Matković, on behalf of Creemos. Its main leader is the suspended governor of Santa Cruz, Luis Fernando Camacho, who is imprisoned.
The presidents of the Chamber of Senators, Andrónico Rodríguez, and of the Chamber of Deputies, Israel Huaytari, also attended.
The other political leaders who signed the declaration for democracy are Jhonny Fernández, mayor of the eastern region of Santa Cruz and representative of UCS; Felix Patzi, of the Third System Movement, and Elizabeth Reyes, of National Unity.
The representatives of the Social Democratic Movement (MDS), the Revolutionary Nationalist Movement (MNR), the Bolivian National Action Party (Pan-Bol), the Nationalist Democratic Action (ADN) and the Christian Democratic Party.
The leaders and representatives of the political organizations reaffirmed their commitment and democratic rights for the holding of the presidential elections in 2025 on the established terms and deadlines.
In addition, it is a priority for those attending the meeting to hold the judicial elections, “in order to renew the judicial authorities within the constitutional and legal framework in force in the country.”
The TSE committed to guaranteeing “the widest transparency in the consolidation and reliability of the biometric electoral register for the general elections.”
In addition, the Electoral Body will progressively implement a system of dissemination of preliminary results in future electoral processes.
Finally, they emphasized that the TSE must exercise its powers without the interference of another organ of the Bolivian State.
International
U.S. to Limit Visa Duration for Foreign Students and Journalists
The United States has announced new limits on the legal length of stay for foreign students and journalists, marking the latest tightening of immigration policies under President Donald Trump.
The changes, outlined in an administrative rule published on Thursday, are expected to take effect in September, unless Congress blocks the measure.
Under the new policy, holders of student visas will be allowed to remain in the United States for no more than four years.
Foreign journalists will be limited to 240-day stays—approximately eight months—with the possibility of applying for extensions of the same duration.
The policy imposes even stricter rules on Chinese journalists, whose visas will be capped at 90 days.
More than 100 international news organizations and press freedom groups, including Agence France-Presse (AFP), criticized the measure in an open letter, arguing that it would reduce both the quantity and quality of international coverage of events in the United States.
The Republican Party, led by President Trump, currently holds a majority in Congress and has pledged to curb both illegal immigration and certain forms of legal immigration.
Previously, the United States generally issued student visas for the full duration of an academic program, while foreign journalists could receive visas valid for up to five years.
Central America
Nicaragua Cuts Diplomatic Ties With Italy Over Red Brigades Dispute
The Nicaraguan government announced on Thursday that it is severing diplomatic relations with Italy following criticism from the Italian government over Nicaragua’s long-standing decision to shelter Alessio Casimirri, a former member of the Red Brigades convicted in Italy for the 1978 kidnapping and murder of former Prime Minister Aldo Moro.
Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani criticized the administration of co-presidents Daniel Ortega and Rosario Murillo on Wednesday for continuing to provide refuge to Casimirri, who was sentenced in Italy to six life terms for his role in Moro’s abduction and killing.
In a statement issued Thursday, Nicaragua’s Foreign Ministry said it was ending all diplomatic relations with Italy, describing Tajani’s remarks as “unjustified, aggressive, and irresponsible.”
Tajani made the comments during a gathering of conservative leaders from Europe and Latin America held in Madrid.
“We have absolutely nothing in common with the positions of extremist governments such as Nicaragua, a country that continues to harbor dangerous Red Brigades terrorists like Alessio Casimirri,” Tajani said, according to Italian media.
The diplomatic break marks a new escalation in tensions between the two countries over the decades-old case involving Casimirri, who has lived in Nicaragua for many years despite repeated calls from Italy for his extradition.
International
U.S. Strikes Hit Areas Near Strait of Hormuz as Tensions With Iran Escalate
Several U.S. strikes targeted areas near the Strait of Hormuz on Thursday, according to Iranian state media citing local authorities, as hostilities between the United States and Iran intensified.
Officials in Iran’s Hormozgan Province said the island of Qeshm was struck multiple times by what they described as U.S. missiles during the evening. The reports were carried by the Iranian news agencies Fars and Tasnim.
Iranian state television also reported that the Bandar Abbas region, located on the Iranian coast overlooking the Strait of Hormuz, was the target of what authorities described as an “enemy U.S. air attack.”
According to local officials quoted by state television, no casualties have been reported following the strikes.
The reported attacks come amid renewed military tensions between Washington and Tehran, although U.S. authorities had not immediately commented on the reported operations.
U.S. to Limit Visa Duration for Foreign Students and Journalists
Nicaragua Cuts Diplomatic Ties With Italy Over Red Brigades Dispute
U.S. Strikes Hit Areas Near Strait of Hormuz as Tensions With Iran Escalate
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