International
The soldier who commanded the uprising in Bolivia had a presidential speech and a list of ministers

The dismissed commander of the Bolivian Army Juan José Zuñiga, who led the military uprising a week ago in Bolivia, had his presidential “speech” and the names of his ministers ready, the Attorney General of the State, César Siles, said on Wednesday.
“He has found, in a raid on the office of General Zuñiga, his speech as already president of the State, de facto president (…) as (the names) of his ministerial cabinet. He was ready to take charge,” Siles told local media.
The prosecutor indicated that some of the military prosecuted for terrorism and armed uprising “are declaring that Mr. Zuñiga summoned them and suggested that they carry out this coup incursion.”
Siles said that the testimonies that the detained uniformed personnel offered to the Bolivian Prosecutor’s Office “are strengthening the hypothesis of the failed coup d’état.”
He also mentioned that so far there are 22 people prosecuted for these events, of which 21 appeared before a judge at a hearing of precautionary measures, and added that the first preliminary stage of the investigation is “concluded.”
Last Wednesday, a group of armed and tanked soldiers led by the ousted head of the Army Juan José Zuñiga rose up against the headquarters of the Government of Luis Arce. Hours later, the soldier withdreward and was imprisoned along with other uniformed personnel.
The Bolivian Prosecutor’s Office formed a special commission the day before to investigate more than 30 soldiers and civilians allegedly involved in the military uprising.
President Luis Arce reiterated on this day his gratitude to the international organizations “who did not hesitate to show solidarity and condemn the failed coup d’état in the most energetic way.”
While the “evista” faction of the ruling Movement for Socialism (MAS), loyal to former President Evo Morales (2006-2019) and the opposition maintain that the events of last Wednesday were a “self-coup” organized by the Government.
International
Armed forces target illegal mines in Northern Ecuador with bombing raids

Ecuador’s Armed Forces carried out an operation on Monday — including airstrikes — against illegal mining in the town of Buenos Aires, in the country’s north, Defense Minister Gian Carlo Loffredo reported.
The mountainous, gold-rich area has been a hotspot for illegal mining since 2017, located in the Andean province of Imbabura.
In 2019, former president Lenín Moreno deployed around 2,400 soldiers to the region in an attempt to curb the illegal activity. “The operation began with mortar fire, followed by gunfire and bombing runs by Supertucano aircraft,” Loffredo said in a video released by the Defense Ministry.
He added that the operation would continue on Tuesday with patrols across the area to locate possible members of “irregular armed groups that may have crossed from the Colombian border.”
The Armed Forces stated on X that the intervention focused on the “complete elimination of multiple illegal mining tunnels” in the areas known as Mina Nueva and Mina Vieja.
The operation coincided with the deployment of a military and police convoy into Imbabura, which has been the epicenter of protests against President Daniel Noboa since September 22, following his decision to scrap the diesel subsidy.
International
Caracas shuts embassy in Oslo without explanation following Machado’s Nobel win

Venezuela has announced the closure of its embassy in Norway, just days after opposition leader María Corina Machado was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. The Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs said the Venezuelan diplomatic mission provided no explanation for its decision on Monday.
“It is regrettable,” a ministry spokesperson said. “Despite our differences on several issues, Norway wishes to keep the dialogue with Venezuela open and will continue to work in that direction.” The ministry also emphasized that the Nobel Committee operates entirely independently from the Norwegian government.
In its announcement, the Nobel Committee stated that Machado met the criteria established by Alfred Nobel, “embodying the hope for a different future, where the fundamental rights of Venezuelans are heard.”
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