International

Future Colombian Minister of the Interior: We will explore the future possibility of the Constituent Assembly

The future Minister of the Interior of Colombia, Juan Fernando Cristo, assured on the date, when his appointment was announced, that he will assume the portfolio with the purpose of seeking a national agreement that allows to explore “the possibility” of convening a National Constituent Assembly, an idea of President Gustavo Petro.

Christ, who was Minister of the Interior during the mandate of Juan Manuel Santos (2010-2018), assured in a statement that one of his fundamental purposes will be “the search for a true national agreement that allows the possibility of convening a National Constituent Assembly under the parameters of the Constitution of ’91 to be explored in the future.”

Thus, next week he will begin to talk to all sectors, such as allies, opposition, high courts, unions, guilds and employers.

The purpose is “to see if we finally achieve a national agreement that eventually can or not – and that will arise from the conversations – end in the Constituent Assembly that would not be convened or elected, it would be a process that begins now and that if we reach a national political agreement it would be elected in the next Government, not in this Government.”

Petro has been outlining in public events the idea of a Constituent Assembly that allows the inclusion of the social reforms proposed by his Government and that are bogged down in Congress.

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However, in the latest statements, instead of talking about convening a National Constituent Assembly, he has mentioned that it must be the people themselves who ask for it, as a primary constituent.

Christ himself, a traditional liberal politician who was a senator for 16 years (1998-2014), Minister of the Interior between 2014 and 2017 and delegate of the Government in the peace negotiations with the FARC, had shown himself in statements on his social networks against the Constituent Assembly saying that it is “unfeasible.”

But now it is open to this possibility if there is a national consensus for it and in a future legislature, which would mean that it would not be Petro who would carry it forward.

Christ, who will replace Luis Fernando Velasco, another liberal, led as a minister the Constitutional Reform of Balance of Powers that eliminated presidential re-election and, as a senator, was the author of the Law on Victims and Restitution of Lands. In addition, he led the agenda for implementing the peace agreement with the extinct FARC.

Among its purposes precisely, in addition to seeking the national agreement, will be the implementation of the peace agreement signed in 2016, in addition to “deepening the territorial autonomy of Colombia” and of course promoting the Government’s legislative agenda.

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“In the coming days we will meet with all the ministers, those who are coming and the incoming ones, and with the president of the Republic to define the priorities of that legislative agenda, within which there will undoubtedly be the labor reform, the health reform and a new effort to bring forward the statutory law of Education,” said the new Minister of the Interior.

Christ is the last addition to Petro’s cabinet for the second half of his mandate.

Petro also announced in recent days changes in the ministries of Justice, where Néstor Osuna will be replaced by criminal lawyer Ángela María Buitrago; in Agriculture, where Jhenifer Mojica will be replaced by Martha Carvajalino, and in Transport, from which William Camargo leaves and María Constanza García arrives.

International

German president warns Iran war could spread and disrupt Strait of Hormuz

The president of Germany, Frank-Walter Steinmeier, warned Monday that the war involving Iran could expand and further disrupt shipping through the strategic Strait of Hormuz. He urged a swift end to hostilities between Iran, United States and Israel.

Speaking in Panama City during a joint appearance with Panamanian President José Raúl Mulino, Steinmeier said available information suggests Iran has significant capacity to disrupt maritime traffic through the key oil route.

“Iran has considerable potential to interfere with shipping through the Strait of Hormuz,” Steinmeier said through an interpreter. “We should therefore reach an end to the hostilities as soon as possible and call on all parties involved to make that happen.”

The remarks came during Steinmeier’s visit to Panama, the first by a German president to the Central American nation.

The German leader described the possibility of the conflict spreading as “very dangerous,” saying recent developments indicate that such a scenario cannot be ruled out.

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Over the weekend, U.S. President Donald Trump urged allied nations to help ensure safe passage for ships through the Strait of Hormuz after Iran moved to block the waterway in response to U.S. strikes. However, several allies—particularly in Europe—have shown little support for the proposal.

“Some are very enthusiastic, others are not, and some are countries we have helped for many years,” Trump told reporters at the White House. “We have protected them from terrible external threats, and they’re not that enthusiastic. And the level of enthusiasm is important to me.”

Meanwhile, Kaja Kallas, the European Union’s top diplomat, said the Strait of Hormuz falls “outside NATO’s scope” and stressed that “the war involving Iran is not Europe’s war.”

International

Mexico security chief meets DEA director in Washington to boost anti-drug cooperation

Mexico’s Secretary of Security and Citizen Protection, Omar García Harfuch, met in Washington with the head of the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, Terrance Cole, to discuss cooperation in the fight against drug trafficking and illegal arms flows.

The Mexican official said Monday on social media that he attended the meeting in representation of the Mexican government’s Security Cabinet.

“In Washington, D.C., I represented the Security Cabinet to hold talks with DEA Director Terrance Cole on the importance of strengthening bilateral cooperation to combat drug trafficking, curb the flow of weapons into our country, and reduce violence in Mexico through significant arrests,” García Harfuch wrote.

He added that, following instructions from Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum, the government will continue strengthening international cooperation on security matters.

For his part, Cole said the meeting focused on cross-border collaboration to tackle drug trafficking and to build safer communities on both sides of the border.

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The meeting comes as Mexico and the United States begin a new round of dialogue on economic and security issues.

Earlier Monday, President Claudia Sheinbaum said she will look for the “best moment” to meet with U.S. President Donald Trump, adding that maintaining a good relationship with Washington is a priority for her administration.

International

Venezuela’s foreign minister accuses UN rights chief of “immoral bias”

Venezuelan Foreign Minister Yván Gil criticized the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Türk, accusing him of having an “immoral bias” and acting as an “echo chamber for falsehoods” regarding the situation in Venezuela.

Gil’s remarks came after Türk stated that his office had not received an official list from Venezuelan authorities detailing the release of political prisoners, nor authorization to carry out visits related to the issue.

“The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights insists on a narrative biased against our country, repeating unfounded accusations while deliberately omitting the impact of unilateral coercive measures on the rights of the Venezuelan people,” Gil said in a message posted on his Telegram channel.

Without directly addressing the question of prisoner releases, the Venezuelan foreign minister also accused Türk of aligning with what he described as the “agenda of extremism in Venezuela.”

Gil added that, despite serious human rights violations occurring in other parts of the world, the UN official has chosen to maintain what he described as an “immoral bias” against Venezuela.

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The criticism is part of a broader dispute between the Venezuelan government and the UN human rights office over reports and investigations concerning the human rights situation in the country.