International
Investment and technology, keys to the economic relationship between Argentina and Germany
The relationship between Argentina and Germany – a country to which President Javier Milei will make a working visit this weekend – is based on foreign investment, cooperation in natural resources and trade exchange, supported by bilateral agreements and joint projects to promote economic and technological development in both countries.
Milei is scheduled to travel tomorrow, Saturday, to Germany, where he will be awarded in Hamburg (north) the Hayek medal that the homonymous society awarded him due to his achievements as a “reformer”.
The next day, the Argentine president and the German Chancellor, Olaf Scholz, will hold a meeting in Berlin at the head of their respective delegations.
Germany has shown interest in cooperating with Argentina in the exploration and production of critical minerals such as lithium and copper, essential for the energy transition and the manufacture of batteries. This aligns with Germany’s efforts to diversify its sources of supply and reduce dependence on China.
In 2023, the stock of total Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Argentina ammounted to 128,855 million dollars (about 120,382.7 million euros), which represents 10.4% more than the previous year and 26.4% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), according to data from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The upward trend of FDI continues in 2024, with various sectors such as lithium extraction, hydrocarbons and financial technology attracting a considerable amount of foreign investment.
Germany – an important investor in the automotive, technology and manufacturing industry – is in eighth place in FDI in Argentina, after the United States, Spain, Brazil, the Netherlands, Chile, China and Italy.
In 2023, German companies in Argentina made a significant investment in various sectors.
A survey by the Argentine-German Chamber of Industry and Commerce (AHK) and the consultancy EY Argentina revealed that 74% of German companies planned to invest more than one hundred million dollars (about 93.42 million euros) in the South American country. These investments were mainly used for fixed assets and the incorporation of technology.
Germany’s FDI stock in Argentina is mainly focused on the manufacturing (35%), mineral and oil extraction (22.3%), and retail and wholesale sectors (10.9%).
German companies such as Siemens, Volkswagen and Bayer have a strong presence in Argentina, promoting innovation and technology transfer in various industries.
Projects and cooperation in critical minerals are another key point of the economic relationship between the two countries, since Argentina is one of the main producers of lithium, essential for the manufacture of batteries, and that in 2022 exports of this element increased by 234%.
In February 2024, representatives of Germany and Argentina discussed cooperation in the supply chain of critical minerals, such as copper and lithium, with the aim of reducing dependence on China.
Regarding Argentine investment in Germany, which is less significant, companies from the South American country are beginning to explore opportunities in high-tech and renewable energy sectors.
In terms of cooperation and strategic alliances, both countries have signed bilateral agreements to encourage investment and facilitate trade. Argentina and Germany collaborate in infrastructure and technological development projects, taking advantage of the German experience in these fields.
Trade between Argentina and Germany includes Argentine exports of agricultural and mineral products, and imports of German machinery and industrial products. This exchange is fundamental for the Argentine economy and benefits both countries by diversifying their markets.
In 2022, total trade between Germany and Argentina exceeded $3.6 billion, with a growth of 8% compared to 2021.
In March 2024, Germany exported products worth 169 million euros (181 million dollars) to Argentina and imported goods for 104 million euros, resulting in a positive trade balance of 65.3 million euros (70 million dollars) for Germany.
Exports from Germany to Argentina include machinery, vehicles, chemicals and pharmaceuticals. The European nation is a key supplier of advanced technologies and industrial equipment necessary for various sectors of the Argentine economy.
Meanwhile, imports from Germany from Argentina focus on agricultural products and food, such as soybeans, wine and meat, as well as minerals.
The commercial relationship benefits from the complementarity between the economies, where Argentina provides raw materials and food, and Germany provides technology and manufactured products.
Both countries are working on closing a free trade agreement between the European Union (EU) and Mercosur, which could further enhance trade exchange and open up new business opportunities.
This agreement has been the subject of long negotiations and currently faces significant opposition from several EU member countries, especially France and Austria.
In contrast, countries such as Germany, Spain and Portugal are in favor of moving forward with the agreement, highlighting the economic benefits and the need to strengthen trade relations with Latin America.
International
U.S. and Mexico Reach Deal to Address Water Deficit Under 1944 Treaty
The United States and Mexico have reached an agreement to comply with current water obligations affecting U.S. farmers and ranchers and for Mexico to cover its water deficit to Texas under the 1944 Water Treaty, the U.S. Department of Agriculture said in a statement.
The department уточified that the agreement applies to both the current cycle and the water deficit from the previous cycle.
On Monday, U.S. President Donald Trump accused Mexico of failing to comply with the water-sharing treaty between the two countries, which requires the United States to deliver 1.85 billion cubic meters of water from the Colorado River, while Mexico must supply 432 million cubic meters from the Rio Grande.
Mexico is behind on its commitments. According to Washington, the country has accumulated a deficit of more than one billion cubic meters of water over the past five years.
“This violation is severely harming our beautiful crops and our livestock in Texas,” Trump wrote on Monday.
The Department of Agriculture said on Friday that Mexico had agreed to supply 250 million cubic meters of water starting next week and to work toward closing the shortfall.
Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins, quoted in the statement, said Mexico delivered more water in a single year than it had over the previous four years combined.
Trump has said that if Mexico continues to fall short of its obligations, the United States reserves the right to impose 5% tariffs on imported Mexican products.
Mexico’s Deputy Foreign Minister for North America, Roberto Velasco, said that a severe drought in 2022 and 2023prevented the country from meeting its commitments.
International
Several people shot in attack on Brown University campus
Several people were shot on Saturday in an attack on the campus of Brown University, in the northeastern United States, local police reported.
“Shelter in place and avoid the area until further notice,” the Providence Police Department urged in a post on X. Brown University is located in Providence, the capital of the state of Rhode Island.
U.S. President Donald Trump said on his social media platform Truth Social that he had been briefed on the situation and that the FBI was on the scene.
At 5:52 p.m. local time (11:52 p.m. GMT), Brown University said the situation was still “ongoing” and instructed students to remain sheltered until further notice.
After initially stating that the suspect had been taken into custody, Trump later posted a second message clarifying that local police had walked back that information. “The suspect has NOT been apprehended,” the U.S. president said.
International
Colombia says it would not reject Maduro asylum request as regional tensions escalate
The Colombian government stated on Thursday that it would have no reason to reject a potential asylum request from Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro should he leave office, as regional tensions persist over the deployment of U.S. military forces in the Caribbean since August.
“In the current climate of tension, negotiations are necessary, and if the United States demands a transition or political change, that is something to be assessed. If such a transition results in him (Maduro) needing to live elsewhere or seek protection, Colombia would have no reason to deny it,” said Colombian Foreign Minister Rosa Villavicencio in an interview with Caracol Radio.
However, Villavicencio noted that it is unlikely Maduro would choose Colombia as a refuge. “I believe he would opt for someplace more distant and calmer,” she added.
Colombian President Gustavo Petro also commented on Venezuela’s situation on Wednesday, arguing that the country needs a “democratic revolution” rather than “inefficient repression.” His remarks followed the recent detention and passport cancellation of Cardinal Baltazar Porras at the Caracas airport.
“The Maduro government must understand that responding to external aggression requires more than military preparations; it requires a democratic revolution. A country is defended with more democracy, not more inefficient repression,” Petro wrote on X (formerly Twitter), in a rare public criticism of the Venezuelan leader.
Petro also called for a general amnesty for political opponents and reiterated his call for forming a broad transitional government to address Venezuela’s prolonged crisis.
Since September, U.S. military forces have destroyed more than 20 vessels allegedly carrying drugs in Caribbean and Pacific waters near Venezuela and Colombia, resulting in over 80 deaths.
U.S. President Donald Trump has repeatedly warned that attacks “inside Venezuela” will begin “soon,” while Maduro has urged Venezuelans to prepare for what he describes as an impending external aggression.
U.S. and Mexico Reach Deal to Address Water Deficit Under 1944 Treaty
Several people shot in attack on Brown University campus
Colombia says it would not reject Maduro asylum request as regional tensions escalate
Tec de Monterrey honors one of its students for his contribution to nanotechnology in medicine
Defense Minister commends salvadoran soldier for Central American Cross Country victory
Extension of the state of emergency approved in southern Chile
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