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‘Green cards’ for undocumented spouses of Americans: “A hope for many”

María Villanueva and Gustavo Villeda met in 2019 in a church in Silver Spring, a suburb north of the capital of the United States, and although they fell in love and started dating, she was reluctant to marry him because she did not want to “suffer” for a reality that was already familiar to her.

Villeda, born in Guatemala, emigrated to the United States in 2004 irregularly and it is this status – which he has not been able to adjust – that made Villanueva, a Mexican with American nationality, doubt about whether or not to go through the altar.

Today, not only do they live together and got married last summer, but they have a two-month-old child in common.

“I said that I was never going to marry someone who didn’t have papers, out of fear and the anguish that they might separate us,” the 32-year-old explains laughing in an interview with EFE from the dining room of her house in the small town of Laurel (Maryland).

She left Mexico at just 7 years old to reunite with her father – who already lived in the United States – while her husband emigrated as an adult with the expectations that the ‘American dream’ would allow her to send money to a sick daughter she left in Guatemala and who is about to turn 20.

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“I haven’t seen her grow up and I don’t want this to happen to me again with him,” he says, looking at his son Alfonso Jesús, who sleeps next to him in the mother’s arms. Both are sitting on the sofa in the living room, presided over by a set of photographs of their wedding hanging on the wall and visible as soon as they enter the small house.

The couple agrees that, once married, the great impediment to trying to fix Gustavo’s papers has been the economic factor. “I suffer from severe migraine, we have needed the money for doctors and we have not been able to allocate it to the (regularization) application,” says María.

But now the situation of uncertainty of this family can change because Villeda is one of the more than half a million migrants eligible to take advantage of the new program, announced last Tuesday by the Government of President Joe Biden, and thus regularize their status in the country.

The measures mainly benefit people married to U.S. citizens – a condition that he fulfills – who will be able to take the first step in the process to obtain a residence permit in the United States.

Gustavo, still assimilating the new opportunity that has been presented to him, assures that the news has reached him “by surprise” and, although he does not know in detail how the process continues, he is optimistic to have “a hope for many” in front of him.

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Supported by a legal figure known as ‘parole’, this permit grants those who are already in US territory protection against deportation and allows them to apply for a work permit.

With the labor authorization, which will be valid for three years, migrants who entered the country irregularly and are married to U.S. citizens can apply for residence and, subsequently, citizenship.

To benefit from this formula, the person must have married a U.S. citizen before June 17, 2024 and have lived in the country for at least 10 years.

At the same time, months after this announcement enters into force, the couple does not overlook the fact that next November there will be presidential elections in the country that can change everything.

“We are concerned that all this may come to nothing, that it may be spoiled by a change of government or by disputes between them,” says María, questioning the presumptuous presidential candidates – Joe Biden and Donald Trump-, although she is convinced to “take the risks” and to take advantage of these months before the elections.

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“We hope that you respect the families who, like us, are going through this situation and who have been fighting for a reform,” adds the woman, who is a collaborator of CASA, an NGO for defense and assistance to immigration.

Even with all the difficulties in mind, the two agree that there is hope and they are willing to keep looking for it.

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International

Uribe requests freedom amid appeal of historic bribery conviction

Former Colombian President Álvaro Uribe on Monday requested that the Supreme Court restore his freedom while he appeals the historic 12-year house arrest sentence he received for bribery and procedural fraud.

Uribe, the most prominent figure of Colombia’s right wing, was convicted last week by a lower court for attempting to bribe paramilitary members into denying his ties to the violent anti-guerrilla squads.

Since Friday, the 73-year-old has been under house arrest at his residence in Rionegro, about 30 km from Medellín. The judge justified the measure by citing a risk of flight.

However, Uribe’s defense team rejected that argument and formally petitioned the court to immediately lift the detention order, claiming it lacks legal basis.

Uribe, a dominant force in Colombian politics for decades, is now the first former president in the country’s history to be convicted and placed under arrest, found guilty of witness tampering and obstruction of justice to prevent links to paramilitary groups.

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He has repeatedly denounced the trial as politically motivated, blaming pressure from the leftist government currently in power.

His political party, Centro Democrático, has called for nationwide protests on August 7 in support of Uribe, who remains popular for his hardline stance against guerrilla groups.

Uribe has until August 13 to submit his written appeal. The case will then move to the Bogotá High Court, which has until October 16 to uphold, overturn, or dismiss the sentence. If the deadline passes without a decision, the case will be archived.

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International

U.S. Embassy staff restricted as gunfire erupts near compound in Port-au-Prince

The poorest country in Latin America and the Caribbean is currently engulfed in a deep political crisis and a wave of violence driven by armed groups — a situation that an international security mission led by Kenya is attempting to stabilize.

Due to the worsening security conditions, the U.S. government has suspended all official movements of embassy personnel outside the compound in Port-au-Prince, the U.S. State Department announced Monday in a security alert posted on social media platform X.

“There are intense gunfights in the Tabarre neighborhood, near the U.S. Embassy,” the alert reads, urging the public to avoid the area.

Tabarre is a municipality located near Port-au-Prince International Airport, northeast of the Haitian capital.

According to a July report by the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, at least 3,141 people were killed in Haitibetween January 1 and June 30 of this year.

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International

Israel says 136 food aid boxes airdropped into Gaza by six nations

The Israeli military announced on Sunday that 136 boxes of food aid were airdropped into Gaza by the United Arab Emirates, Jordan, Egypt, Germany, and Belgium.

“In recent hours, six countries conducted air drops of 136 aid packages containing food for residents in the southern and northern Gaza Strip,” read the statement, which added that the operation was coordinated by COGAT, the Israeli defense body overseeing civil affairs in the occupied Palestinian territories.

The Israeli military emphasized that they will “continue working to improve the humanitarian response alongside the international community” and reiterated their stance to “refute false allegations of deliberate famine in Gaza.”

The announcement comes as UN agencies warn Gaza faces an imminent risk of famine. More than one in three residents go days without eating, and other nutrition indicators have dropped to their worst levels since the conflict began.

The agencies also noted the difficulty of “collecting reliable data in current conditions, as Gaza’s health systems —already devastated by nearly three years of conflict— are collapsing.”

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Meanwhile, Gaza’s Hamas-run Health Ministry reported on Sunday that hospitals in the enclave recorded six deaths from hunger and malnutrition on Saturday, all of them adults.

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