International

Australia closes farms as avian flu spreads

Avian influenza continues to spread in the Australian state of Victoria, where more than 500,000 chickens have been slaughtered. Strict quarantine zones have also been established that restrict the movement of birds and equipment. Australian health authorities say that avian influenza is mainly spread among wild waterfowl.

The highly pathogenic strain H7N3 of avian influenza has been found in four farms, while another virus, H7N9, has been detected in a fifth property in the last seven weeks in the state of Victoria. Australian farms have been quarantined. At least 580,000 birds have been slaughtered as part of extensive biosecurity controls.

Japan and the United States have temporarily banned imports of poultry from Victoria as a precautionary measure.

In Australia, some supermarkets are restricting the amount of eggs that consumers can buy due to supply chain disruptions.

Avian influenza is a viral disease found all over the world. It spreads between birds or when contaminated food and equipment for animals moves between areas.

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Danyel Cucinotta is vice president of the Victoria Farmers’ Federation, an industry group. She told the Australian Broadcasting Corp. on Tuesday that the virus can spread quickly.

“There is very little we can do and no matter how good their biosecurity is, you can’t prevent wild birds from entering. This is a particular flight route for migratory birds. There are orders that all the birds are locked up. It’s about protecting our birds and protecting the food supply chain,” he said.

Avian influenza strains identified in the states of Victoria and Western Australia can infect people, but experts insist that cases are rare.

The virus can also infect cows. The U.S. Department of Agriculture has said that avian influenza has infected dairy cows in more than 80 herds in several states since the end of March.

At least three workers in the U.S. dairy industry. The United States has tested positive for avian influenza after exposure to infected livestock. The three patients are recovering.

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The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) of the United States said that infections do not change their assessment that avian influenza is a low risk for the community in general and that they have not seen evidence of person-to-person transmission.

International

German president warns Iran war could spread and disrupt Strait of Hormuz

The president of Germany, Frank-Walter Steinmeier, warned Monday that the war involving Iran could expand and further disrupt shipping through the strategic Strait of Hormuz. He urged a swift end to hostilities between Iran, United States and Israel.

Speaking in Panama City during a joint appearance with Panamanian President José Raúl Mulino, Steinmeier said available information suggests Iran has significant capacity to disrupt maritime traffic through the key oil route.

“Iran has considerable potential to interfere with shipping through the Strait of Hormuz,” Steinmeier said through an interpreter. “We should therefore reach an end to the hostilities as soon as possible and call on all parties involved to make that happen.”

The remarks came during Steinmeier’s visit to Panama, the first by a German president to the Central American nation.

The German leader described the possibility of the conflict spreading as “very dangerous,” saying recent developments indicate that such a scenario cannot be ruled out.

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Over the weekend, U.S. President Donald Trump urged allied nations to help ensure safe passage for ships through the Strait of Hormuz after Iran moved to block the waterway in response to U.S. strikes. However, several allies—particularly in Europe—have shown little support for the proposal.

“Some are very enthusiastic, others are not, and some are countries we have helped for many years,” Trump told reporters at the White House. “We have protected them from terrible external threats, and they’re not that enthusiastic. And the level of enthusiasm is important to me.”

Meanwhile, Kaja Kallas, the European Union’s top diplomat, said the Strait of Hormuz falls “outside NATO’s scope” and stressed that “the war involving Iran is not Europe’s war.”

International

Mexico security chief meets DEA director in Washington to boost anti-drug cooperation

Mexico’s Secretary of Security and Citizen Protection, Omar García Harfuch, met in Washington with the head of the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, Terrance Cole, to discuss cooperation in the fight against drug trafficking and illegal arms flows.

The Mexican official said Monday on social media that he attended the meeting in representation of the Mexican government’s Security Cabinet.

“In Washington, D.C., I represented the Security Cabinet to hold talks with DEA Director Terrance Cole on the importance of strengthening bilateral cooperation to combat drug trafficking, curb the flow of weapons into our country, and reduce violence in Mexico through significant arrests,” García Harfuch wrote.

He added that, following instructions from Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum, the government will continue strengthening international cooperation on security matters.

For his part, Cole said the meeting focused on cross-border collaboration to tackle drug trafficking and to build safer communities on both sides of the border.

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The meeting comes as Mexico and the United States begin a new round of dialogue on economic and security issues.

Earlier Monday, President Claudia Sheinbaum said she will look for the “best moment” to meet with U.S. President Donald Trump, adding that maintaining a good relationship with Washington is a priority for her administration.

International

Venezuela’s foreign minister accuses UN rights chief of “immoral bias”

Venezuelan Foreign Minister Yván Gil criticized the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Türk, accusing him of having an “immoral bias” and acting as an “echo chamber for falsehoods” regarding the situation in Venezuela.

Gil’s remarks came after Türk stated that his office had not received an official list from Venezuelan authorities detailing the release of political prisoners, nor authorization to carry out visits related to the issue.

“The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights insists on a narrative biased against our country, repeating unfounded accusations while deliberately omitting the impact of unilateral coercive measures on the rights of the Venezuelan people,” Gil said in a message posted on his Telegram channel.

Without directly addressing the question of prisoner releases, the Venezuelan foreign minister also accused Türk of aligning with what he described as the “agenda of extremism in Venezuela.”

Gil added that, despite serious human rights violations occurring in other parts of the world, the UN official has chosen to maintain what he described as an “immoral bias” against Venezuela.

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The criticism is part of a broader dispute between the Venezuelan government and the UN human rights office over reports and investigations concerning the human rights situation in the country.