International
The climate crisis threatens the lives of 41 million people in Latin America, according to the UN

The climate crisis threatens the livelihoods and health care of 41 million people in low-altitude coastal areas in Latin America and the Caribbean, according to a new study by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) published on Tuesday.
The report, for which satellite images, geospatial data and population estimates were used, establishes that these low coastal communities in the region are more exposed to risks such as drought, desertification, hurricanes or storms.
“The extreme weather events usually result in widespread floods that destroy homes, companies and essential services, in addition to health care,” the document adds.
The data were presented at the fourth Conference of Small Island Developing States (SIDS4), which is held in Antigua and Barbuda until Thursday, where UNFPA is mainly asking the participating countries for greater investments to reduce the inequalities of their population and better management of water resources.
According to this UN agency specialized in demographic policy, the population most affected by these conditions are women and girls who, “fruit of inequalities,” suffer “disproportionately” from the lack of access to safe childbirth or protection against gender violence.
“Millions of vulnerable women and girls, who are the least responsible for the climate crisis, pay a high price when climate-related catastrophes occur and basic health and protection services are altered, as well as livelihoods,” said UNFPA executive director, Dr. Natalia Kanem, in the study.
The analysis also shows that 1,448 hospitals vital for maternal health and family planning are located in low-altitude coastal areas more prone to natural risks.
In territories such as Aruba, Cayman Islands, Suriname, Bahamas and Guyana, more than 80% of hospitals are located in these low coastal areas, while in the rest of Latin America and the Caribbean, the countries with the highest number of medical centers in these latitudes are Ecuador (11.9%), Haiti (10%) and Brazil (7.2%), according to UNFPA.
PEID4, which pays special attention to the “existential threat” of the climate crisis, is celebrated before the start of the hurricane season in the Atlantic and that could have a “brutal” impact on the region this year, according to the organization.
International
Mexican government prioritizes 191 communities after deadly floods

Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum confirmed on Wednesday that the death toll from recent rains and floods across several central states has risen to 66, while the federal government has activated air bridges and prioritized assistance in 191 isolated communities.
“Unfortunately, 66 people have died, and 75 remain missing,” the president said during her morning press conference. She added that the official death toll will be updated later in a new report.
As of Tuesday, authorities had reported 64 fatalities. Sheinbaum also announced the creation of a public information center to centralize official data on the deceased, missing persons, damaged homes, and cut-off communities.
According to the president, the number of missing persons has decreased thanks to coordination with state authorities.
“Through calls to phone line 079, 103 people who had been reported missing have now been located,” she explained.
Priority Municipalities
The president noted that the federal government has classified 191 communities as ‘priority’, a designation based mainly on the percentage of homes affected.
International
New road and bridge explosions raise alarm amid indigenous protests in Ecuador

Ecuadorian authorities are investigating two explosions that occurred early Wednesday, one on a road in the southern part of the country and another under a bridge in Guayas province. These incidents follow the car bomb explosion in the coastal city of Guayaquil, also in Guayas, which occurred the day before and left one person dead and 30 injured.
Press reports indicate that one person was injured and several vehicles were damaged in the explosion on the Cuenca-Girón-Pasaje road in the south.
“Besides yesterday’s explosion in Guayaquil, we have received reports of explosives placed on bridges along the Guayaquil-Machala and Machala-Cuenca routes to disrupt traffic,” said Roberto Luque, Minister of Infrastructure and Transport (MIT).
On his X social media account, Luque reported that authorities have been deployed to the sites to assess the damage and determine the current condition of the structures.
“What they haven’t achieved with their call for a strike, some are trying to achieve through terrorism,” he stated, referring to the 24 days of protests organized by the Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities (Conaie) against rising diesel prices and other demands.
The protests, called at a national level, have Imbabura province as their epicenter. Roadblocks have also been reported in the northern part of Pichincha province, whose capital is Quito, while activities in the rest of the country continue normally.
International
Armed forces target illegal mines in Northern Ecuador with bombing raids

Ecuador’s Armed Forces carried out an operation on Monday — including airstrikes — against illegal mining in the town of Buenos Aires, in the country’s north, Defense Minister Gian Carlo Loffredo reported.
The mountainous, gold-rich area has been a hotspot for illegal mining since 2017, located in the Andean province of Imbabura.
In 2019, former president Lenín Moreno deployed around 2,400 soldiers to the region in an attempt to curb the illegal activity. “The operation began with mortar fire, followed by gunfire and bombing runs by Supertucano aircraft,” Loffredo said in a video released by the Defense Ministry.
He added that the operation would continue on Tuesday with patrols across the area to locate possible members of “irregular armed groups that may have crossed from the Colombian border.”
The Armed Forces stated on X that the intervention focused on the “complete elimination of multiple illegal mining tunnels” in the areas known as Mina Nueva and Mina Vieja.
The operation coincided with the deployment of a military and police convoy into Imbabura, which has been the epicenter of protests against President Daniel Noboa since September 22, following his decision to scrap the diesel subsidy.
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