International
Seoul, Tokyo and Beijing show their willingness to resume the trilateral summits “on a regular basis”
South Korea, Japan and China expressed on Monday their desire to resume their summits to three “on a regular basis and without interruption” in a joint statement at the end of the trilateral meeting held between the South Korean president, Yoon Suk-yeol, and the prime ministers of Japan and China, Fumio Kishida and Li Qiang, respectively.
“We reiterate that promoting the institutionalization of trilateral cooperation improves the respective bilateral relations and promotes peace, stability and prosperity in the Northeast Asian region, and helps to promote a world in which countries, large or small, can benefit universally,” the document reads.
The three countries held their first summits of heads of government annually between 2008 and 2012, but the differences between Seoul and Tokyo around the consequences of the Japanese colonial domination of the Korean peninsula (1910-1945) caused the meetings to begin to be convened intermittently.
Since Yoon’s coming to power in 2022, he and Kishida have sought to smooth out those differences with a reinforcement of the military cooperation of both countries with their traditional partner, the United States.
In turn, China’s lack of transparency around the pandemic and its origins, added to the growing rivalry between Beijing and Washington, has widened in recent years the gap between the three neighbors, who had not held a summit like this since 2019.
Today, the three countries have stressed that this ninth three-way summit held in Seoul “has an important meaning to revitalize trilateral cooperation,” according to the statement, which adds that “conversations will be held to accelerate negotiations for a trilateral free trade agreement (FTA),” as Kishida already said at a press conference.
The three neighbors decided today to establish cooperation projects in six key areas: human exchanges, sustainable development, economic and commercial cooperation, public health and the aging of society, science and technology, and disaster security and assistance.
“We are striving to increase the number of human exchanges between the three countries to 40 million by 2030 by promoting exchanges in areas that include culture, tourism and education,” the document explains.
The two areas that apparently had the most tangible results in terms of cooperation after today’s summit were that of intellectual property and that of “future pandemics”, since two separate memorandums were signed in this regard.
There was no mention of the thorny issue of Taiwan and the growing Chinese pressure on the island and only a heading was dedicated to the North Korean issue, which increasingly worries Seoul and Tokyo but which lately generates lukewarm statements from Beijing, which for years has not supported the activation of new UN sanctions against Pyongyang.
Not even the announcement on Monday that North Korea will launch between today and next June 3 a new spy satellite using ballistic missile technology – something that the UN prohibits – made Li talk about it at the post-summit press conference.
The declaration was limited to recalling the importance of “reaffirming peace, stability and prosperity on the Korean peninsula and Northeast Asia” and the “denuclearization of the peninsula.”
International
Colombian President Gustavo Petro announces talks with clan del Golfo outside country
Colombian President Gustavo Petro stated on Friday that his government has begun talks outside the country with the Clan del Golfo, Colombia’s main criminal group also known as the Gaitanist Army.
“We have started conversations outside Colombia with the self-called Gaitanist Army,” the president said during the handover of 6,500 hectares of land to farmers in the Caribbean department of Córdoba.
The president noted that his administration “has seized more cocaine than any other government” because it seeks to “cut off the finances (of criminal groups) that fuel violence in many regions of Colombia.”
“A bill has been introduced that I hope the Congress studies thoroughly, because it essentially elevates restorative justice even for serious crimes,” Petro said.
The initiative he referred to was presented by his Minister of Justice, Eduardo Montealegre, aimed at “the consolidation of total peace.”
According to the Ministry of Justice, the bill seeks to provide the government with clear regulations to achieve the disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration of illegal armed groups.
For groups such as the Clan del Golfo, a judicial submission process will be applied, which could bring possible legal benefits if they genuinely cooperate, surrender weapons, and dismantle their groups.
International
María Corina Machado thanks OAS allies for condemning Venezuela’s growing repression
Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado expressed her gratitude on Thursday to the “allied” countries that spoke out at the Permanent Council of the Organization of American States (OAS) regarding the increasing repression in Venezuela. Through her X account, she highlighted that “our regional allies took a firm stand in favor of democracy and the freedom of Venezuelans.”
The statement came a day after Gloria de Mees, rapporteur of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) for Venezuela, presented before the OAS the worsening situation in the country, just over a year after the elections in which President Nicolás Maduro was declared the winner over opposition candidate Edmundo González Urrutia, who denounced electoral fraud.
Machado, who shared videos of speeches by representatives from Canada, the United States, Paraguay, Chile, and Panama, insisted that “Venezuela is the most urgent conflict in the Western Hemisphere and its definitive resolution is everyone’s responsibility.” She affirmed that “silence and inaction” are forms of “complicity” and urged international justice to act with “greater speed and firmness.”
Before her participation at the OAS, De Mees told EFE that the repression “is not new, but now it is systematic” and has intensified, affecting not only human rights defenders, journalists, and dissidents but “everyone, because there is fear of retaliation.”
International
Over 240 guatemalans detained at Florida’s Alligator Alcatraz await deportation
At least 249 Guatemalans are currently detained at the Alligator Alcatraz detention center in Florida, United States, awaiting deportation, the Guatemalan government reported this Friday.
The Guatemalan Ministry of Foreign Affairs detailed that the figure was confirmed by U.S. authorities to Guatemalan diplomats in Miami, Florida, during a visit to the center where they had the opportunity to interview 37 of their compatriots.
“The Guatemalans we spoke with said they have been at the detention center for only a few days and have been able to communicate with family members and lawyers. Most of them were detained due to their irregular immigration status,” the Ministry stated.
According to the same source, another visit by Guatemalan diplomats has been authorized soon to meet with other nationals held at the detention center in Florida.
Alligator Alcatraz, opened just over a month ago, was built in only one week on an abandoned airport in the Everglades, a natural area west of Miami, surrounded by alligators and swamps. Florida Governor Ron DeSantis sees it as a model for other centers, while activists consider it a symbol of human rights violations.
Democratic lawmakers reported the presence of 750 migrants “in cages” after entering the site on July 12. The facility currently has a capacity for 2,000 people, which could increase to 4,000, according to the Florida Division of Emergency Management (FDEM), which manages the site.
Every year, thousands of Guatemalans leave the Central American country to migrate irregularly to the United States in search of better living conditions and to escape the poverty and violence that plague Guatemala.
Nicaragua’s Telica volcano erupts four times, no damages reported
Colombian President Gustavo Petro announces talks with clan del Golfo outside country
María Corina Machado thanks OAS allies for condemning Venezuela’s growing repression
Tec de Monterrey honors one of its students for his contribution to nanotechnology in medicine
Defense Minister commends salvadoran soldier for Central American Cross Country victory
Extension of the state of emergency approved in southern Chile
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