International
Spain is optimistic about the future of Guatemala with the Government of Arévalo de León

Spain sees with optimism the future of Guatemala after the arrival of Bernardo Arévalo de León, inaugurated on January 15, due to his government plan and his social projects.
This was stated by the now former ambassador of Spain to Guatemala, José María Laviña, who was at the head of the diplomatic delegation from September 2020 until the end of his mandate this week.
“It has been three and a half intense years,” Laviña recalled in an interview with EFE, referring to his arrival in Guatemala in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Undoubtedly, the passage of Laviña in Guatemala was also marked by the support of Spain and the European Union for the Guatemalan electoral process, at risk for much of 2023 due to the attempts of the Public Ministry (Fiscalía) to reverse the triumph at the polls of Arévalo de León.
According to the Spanish official, the Guatemala he met in 2020, when landing in the country, is not the same as the current one: “Politically, there are indeed differences to the last stage of the Government of (Alejandro) Giammattei, with the attempts made from different institutions and powers to prevent the investiture of Bernardo Arévalo.”
However, in his vision, the new president was able to take office thanks to the effort of the Guatemalans to maintain democracy, and “in the second term,” due to international support.
“I was surprised by the virulence of those attacks, of those judicialization, of politics, that there was the final stage of last year against the president and the political party Semilla,” he added.
Laviña asserted that he had never lived an investiture like the one scheduled for last January 14, where, according to experts, the inauguration of Arévalo de León was at risk and that is why it was delayed until January 15.
“Everyone who has attended the inauguration in Latin America has seen very unique things, but I think that what happened here with those 12 hours of delay, about the scheduled schedules, I think no one expected it,” he said.
In the same sense, Laviña considers that it was “a little sad” what happened by the “image” that Guatemala was providing “live” to the world.
Regarding the new Government, the now former ambassador says that there are “many opportunities” for the country because Arévalo “has a very evident social content in his political program” in search of the “welfare state” for the most disadvantaged.
“The triumph of democracy in Guatemala can and should be an example for many countries that have experienced complicated situations,” he said, with “optimism” about the future of the Central American nation.
The 60-year-old diplomat, born in Oviedo (in northwestern Spain) assured that it has been a “privilege” to occupy the position in Guatemala, a country that has left his mark and where he has been practically “five percent of my life.”
From September 2020 to date, he visited 20 of the 22 departments (provinces) of the country and the “most remote” places in the territory, hand in hand with Spanish cooperation.
“I think Guatemalan gastronomy has a lot of future, based on traditional dishes, and its places are wonderful,” Laviña stressed, always trying to get out of the “bubble” that is Guatemala City, which “does not represent the country.”
Regarding Spain’s relationship with Guatemala, Laviña described it as “very good” both in the past and at present.
In place of Laviña, the Spanish Government appointed the diplomat Clara Girbau, who served as permanent representative of Spain to the European Union as coordinator in charge of the working groups on relations with Africa, the Caribbean and the Pacific.
International
Authorities capture CJNG financial chief in international airport operation

A man identified as the main financial operator of the powerful Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) was arrested Thursday at Mexico City’s international airport, authorities reported.
The individual, named by Mexican media as Óscar Antonio Álvarez, was apprehended during an operation involving the army, navy, National Guard, police, and the attorney general’s office, according to a joint statement.
Álvarez is considered the primary financial operator of a criminal group originating in Jalisco, and the capture took place at Benito Juárez Airport as he arrived on a flight from Barcelona, Spain.
Authorities stated that Álvarez faces charges of organized crime and money laundering, specifically for receiving and transferring illicit funds. His work with the CJNG reportedly included purchasing properties and managing businesses in the tequila and livestock sectors.
According to El Universal, Álvarez was directly under the command of Rubén Oseguera Cervantes, “El Mencho”, the cartel’s top leader, for whom the U.S. offers a $15 million reward.
The CJNG, which operates throughout Mexico and in various parts of the world, was designated earlier this year as a “foreign terrorist organization” by the U.S. government.
Álvarez was handed over to the federal public prosecutor to determine his legal situation, the report added.
International
Jair Bolsonaro sentenced for leading armed criminal plot after 2022 election loss

Former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro, 70, has been sentenced for leading an armed criminal organization that attempted to cling to power after losing the 2022 elections to President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.
The alleged coup plot, which reportedly included a plan to assassinate Lula, was not carried out due to lack of support from the military leadership.
By a four-to-one vote of the judges overseeing the case, seven co-defendants, including former ministers and military chiefs, were also convicted.
“A criminal armed organization was formed by the defendants, who must be sentenced based on the factual circumstances I consider proven,” said the final judge to cast a vote, Cristiano Zanin.
Bolsonaro, who has been under house arrest since August, did not attend the court hearings, citing health issues.
Reacting on X, Senator Flavio Bolsonaro, the former president’s son, said: “They call this a trial a process whose outcome everyone already knew before it began.”
One of the first international reactions came from the White House. Former U.S. President Donald Trump called the sentence “very surprising,” while Senator Marco Rubio, U.S. Secretary of State, stated that the United States will “respond accordingly” to the “unjust” ruling.
International
Poland invokes NATO Article 4 after russian drone incursion

The violation of Polish airspace by Russian drones on Wednesday triggered the most serious clash between Russia and NATO since the start of the war in Ukraine, prompting Poland to invoke Article 4 of the NATO Treaty, which calls for consultations among allies.
Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk addressed Parliament on Wednesday, describing an unprecedented “aggression” in which at least 19 Russian drones breached Polish airspace, creating a situation that the Prime Minister described as “the closest to an open conflict since World War II.”
Speaking at the start of an extraordinary Council of Ministers session, Tusk stated that “this is the first time Russian drones have been shot down over the territory of a NATO member state, and that is why all our allies are taking the situation very seriously.”
Although he affirmed that “there is no reason to claim that we are in a state of war,” he labeled the incidents as “a large-scale provocation” and ordered the invocation of NATO’s Article 4 to call for consultations with allied nations.
Tusk also noted on X (formerly Twitter) that he had received “not only expressions of solidarity with Poland but, above all, concrete proposals to support the country’s air defense” during discussions with European leaders throughout the day.
The Polish leader specifically mentioned conversations with the leaders of the United Kingdom, Italy, Germany, and the Netherlands—Keir Starmer, Giorgia Meloni, Friedrich Merz, and Dick Schoof—along with French President Emmanuel Macron, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, and NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg.
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