International

The border market with the Dominican Republic, Haitians’ solution to stock up

On Mondays and Fridays, when the binational market of Dajabón (northwest of the Dominican Republic) officially operates, thousands of Haitians crowd at the border to cross the neighboring country and stock up on items that are scarce in their territory and also to sell their products.

This Monday is no exception. At 8 o’clock in the morning and under the strong surveillance of the Specialized Border Security Corps (Cesfront) and the intelligence services, the Dominican Republic opens the border gate. On the other hand, thousands of Haitians, mainly women, have been waiting since the early hours of the morning for the binational market to begin.

A Cesfront official tells EFE that on Mondays and Fridays about 35,000 Haitians can cross the gate, many of whom come in search of food products such as bananas, eggs, salami, rice and flour, due to the deep crisis that their country is experiencing and insecurity.

According to the Food Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the lack of food leads to almost half of the Haitian population, that is, 4.97 million people out of a total of 11 million, facing acute food insecurity and, of these, 1.64 million are in phase 4 of emergency of the Integrated Classification of Food Security Phases (CIF).

But Haitians don’t just come to buy, others come to offer their products. This is the case of Archibald Wilfred, 45, a resident of the Haitian town of Ouanaminthe (just a few meters from the border) and who for six years has had a food products position in the binational market.

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“Now I sell much more food than before because, unfortunately, there is not much food there. There is very little food and there is no money anymore,” he tells EFE Archibald, whose customers are mainly merchants from various cities in Haiti, even the capital, who later resell the merchandise.

When asked about his opinion about the deployment of a foreign mission in his country, Archibald considers that “the arrival of troops is 50 percent of the solution. If they arrive it will be good because people expect to have security and with them the gangs will end,” he confides.

Meanwhile, on the other side of the border, many Haitian policemen try to put order and separate into groups the thousands of people who are waiting to reach the border bridge in a relatively orderly manner, before entering the Dominican side.

Despite police efforts, on several occasions the situation becomes chaotic because many want to be the first to cross, which causes pushes, blows and falls.

In Dajabón, the Dominican authorities proceed to take the biometric data of the thousands of people who enter, as a way to control entry into the country.

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Already inside the binational market, there are thousands of people who move in an unstoppable tingling, between shouting and pushing, buying and selling all kinds of products, mainly food, as can be seen in the long line of wheelbrows, ‘tricycles’ and packages on the heads of women returning to Haiti.

Through the border, not only do sellers and buyers enter and leave. Half an hour after the border gate is opened, the first truck of the Dominican Directorate General of Migration arrives that transports dozens of Haitians deported from the country.

María, a young woman of about 30 years old, gets off “the truck,” crying and trembling: “I have lived all my life in Dajabón, but my mother never did the papers for me,” she says.

“I went out to buy something and migration got me into the truck. I don’t know what I’m going to do now,” he adds, as he walks slowly towards Ouanaminthe.

And it’s not the only truck. Throughout the day, there are several who arrive with people who are expelled, a policy that continues despite the calls of the UN and human rights organizations to cease deportations from the Dominican Republic in the face of violence and the critical situation in Haiti.

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Related Topics:Dominican Republic Haitians

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