International
The Åland archipelago, the last anti-militarist haven of the Baltic
After the entry of Finland and Sweden into the Atlantic Alliance, the entire Baltic Sea basin is occupied by NATO and Russia troops, with the exception of Åland, a picturesque Finnish archipelago of just 30,000 inhabitants that wants to remain the only non-militarized area of the region.
Composed of 6,757 islands and islets, of which only 60 are inhabited, this archipelago is strategically located in the heart of the Baltic, halfway between Turku, the former capital of Finland, and Stockholm, the Swedish capital.
Åland (Ahvenanmaa, in Finnish) is the only autonomous region of Finland and, despite its small population, it has its own parliament (Lagting) and an autonomous government, bodies that manage all competences except for foreign policy, customs and the judicial system.
The relationship of this archipelago with the European Union (EU) is regulated in a protocol that contains special provisions for the purchase of real estate, the right to establish business and the sale of tax-free products to travelers.
But the most peculiar thing about Åland is that international treaties stipulate that it is a demilitarized region, so it is forbidden to establish military bases, deploy troops and even carry out training maneuvers in its territory.
The demilitarization of Åland dates back to 1856, the year in which Russia – to which Finland then belonged – lost the Crimean war against an alliance formed by the United Kingdom, France and the Ottoman Empire.
Following the defeat, Russia was forced to sign the so-called Åland Convention, a document that established the demilitarization and neutralization of the archipelago, which in practice prevented both the fortification of the islands and their use in an eventual war offensive against another country.
Once Finland became independent from Russia in 1917, the Nordic country granted Åland a status of autonomy that guaranteed the right to self-government and to maintain its language (Swedish), its culture and its local customs.
At the same time, Helsinki ratified the provisions contained in the Åland Convention, which were confirmed by the international community in the Treaty of Paris of 1947 that followed the Second World War.
While militarism spreads throughout Europe as a result of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and many countries increase defense spending, accelerate the purchase of weapons and consider restoring compulsory military service, in Åland they prefer to maintain their status as a demilitarized region.
“I would say that a very clear majority of Åland residents believe that this solution is something that has been very useful in the past and that it will also be useful in the future,” Johan Ehn, representative of the autonomous region in Helsinki, said in an interview with EFE.
Ehn admits that the bellicism of Russia, a country with which Finland shares 1,340 kilometers of border, has aroused some fear among the population of the archipelago, although he does not believe that it is greater than in other European regions because it cannot deploy troops on its islands.
“We have a neighbor to the east – Russia – who is behaving very seriously, and it is clear that in Åland we are worried and that there is also some fear about it, but neither more nor less than in other parts of the country, in Scandinavia or in Europe,” he said.
In any case, the demilitarization of the archipelago – Ehn maintains – would not prevent an eventual sending of Finnish and even NATO troops to defend Åland under certain circumstances, for example in the event of a hypothetical Russian attack.
“In Åland people know that there are systems to tackle the defense, so they are safe and satisfied with this solution.
And especially considering that Finland and Sweden are now members of NATO, we feel even safer,” he stressed.
Some Finnish politicians have criticized the maintenance of Åland’s status at a time of serious tensions with neighboring Russia, but neither the Finnish State, nor Sweden nor NATO have shown – at least for the time being – any willingness to change it.
When Finland decided to break with eight decades of military neutrality and apply for entry into the Alliance, the former Finnish president, Sauli Niinistö, commissioned a report to the Foreign Ministry on the issue of Åland.
This report, published last year, concludes that the current status is beneficial for Finland and that Helsinki must respect international treaties, so at the moment there is no possibility of abolishing the demilitarization of the archipelago.
International
Floods in Central Vietnam leave 28 dead, thousands displaced
The death toll from heavy rains and flooding in central Vietnam has risen to 28, with six people reported missing and 43 injured, local newspaper VnExpress reported Friday night.
More than 22,100 homes remain flooded, primarily in the cities of Hue and Da Nang. Floods and landslides have destroyed or swept away 91 houses and damaged another 181, the report added.
Around 245,000 households are still without electricity, particularly in Da Nang, where over 225,000 homes are affected.
Additionally, 80 stretches of national highways are blocked or disrupted due to landslides. Authorities expect the flooding to continue for another day or two in the region.
International
FBI foils ISIS-Inspired attack in Michigan, arrests five teens
Kash Patel did not provide further details, but police sources told CBS News that the potential attack was “inspired” by the Islamic State (ISIS).
“This morning, the FBI thwarted a potential terrorist attack and arrested several individuals in Michigan who were allegedly planning a violent attack during the Halloween weekend,” Patel wrote on X.
“Thanks to swift action and close coordination with our local partners, a possible terrorist act was prevented before it could be carried out,” he added.
CBS reported that five people between the ages of 16 and 20 were arrested on Friday. At least one of them was reportedly acquainted with a former member of the Michigan National Guard, who was arrested in May for plotting an ISIS-inspired attack on a U.S. military facility in the Detroit suburbs.
International
U.S. warns China over Taiwan during high-level defense talks in Kuala Lumpur
U.S. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth expressed concerns over China’s growing military activity near Taiwan during a meeting on Friday with Chinese Defense Minister Dong Jun in Kuala Lumpur.
“It was a constructive and positive meeting,” Hegseth wrote on X. “I emphasized the importance of maintaining a balance of power in the Indo-Pacific and raised U.S. concerns about China’s actions around Taiwan,” the self-governed island that Beijing claims and does not rule out invading.
The meeting took place on the sidelines of the ASEAN Defense Ministers Meeting-Plus, one day after U.S. President Donald Trump met Chinese President Xi Jinping in Busan, South Korea. According to Trump, Taiwan was not discussed during their talks.
“The United States does not seek conflict and will continue to firmly defend its interests, ensuring it maintains the capability to do so in the region,” Hegseth added in his message.
Friday’s encounter followed a September 9 video call between Hegseth and Dong. Their previously planned meeting at the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore was canceled due to Dong’s absence from the event.
Trump’s sit-down with Xi — their first since 2019 — resulted in some trade agreements but avoided addressing the issue of Taiwan, a long-standing source of tension between the world’s two largest powers.
Trump has taken a more ambiguous stance on Taiwan’s future compared with former President Joe Biden, who repeatedly stated that Washington would support Taipei if China launched an invasion. The Republican president has also criticized Taiwan for “stealing” the U.S. semiconductor industry.
Floods in Central Vietnam leave 28 dead, thousands displaced
FBI foils ISIS-Inspired attack in Michigan, arrests five teens
U.S. warns China over Taiwan during high-level defense talks in Kuala Lumpur
Tec de Monterrey honors one of its students for his contribution to nanotechnology in medicine
Defense Minister commends salvadoran soldier for Central American Cross Country victory
Extension of the state of emergency approved in southern Chile
-
International4 days agoJamaica faces widespread destruction as hurricane Melissa hits the island
-
International2 days agoHurricane Melissa kills over 30, leaves thousands displaced in the Caribbean
-
International4 days agoMelissa leaves path of destruction in Caribbean, 735,000 evacuated in Cuba
-
Central America4 days agoNew dismembered bodies found in San Juan river days after mass killing in Palencia
-
International3 days agoHurricane Melissa leaves Jamaican residents homeless as recovery efforts begin
-
Central America4 days agoFour guatemalan soldiers arrested for stealing weapons from Northern Air Command
-
Central America4 days agoArévalo accuses Porras and judge of undermining democracy in Guatemala
-
International4 days agoArgentina’s Milei opens dialogue with parties to push “Second-Generation Reforms”
-
International2 days agoU.S. considering airstrikes on military sites in Venezuela, reports say
-
International3 days agoUS Deputy Secretary criticizes Mexico’s call to end Cuba trade embargo at UN
-
International3 days agoVenezuela warns citizens who call for invasion risk losing nationality
-
International3 days agoTrump orders immediate U.S. nuclear testing, ending 30-year moratorium
-
International3 days agoBrazilian president defends coordinated anti-drug operations after deadly Rio raid
-
International2 days agoTrump sets historic low refugee cap at 7,500, prioritizes white South Africans
-
International3 days agoMexico advances continental shelf claims at UN Commission in New York
-
International20 hours agoFloods in Central Vietnam leave 28 dead, thousands displaced
-
International2 days ago
UNICEF: Over 700,000 children affected by Hurricane Melissa in the Caribbean
-
International2 days agoU.S. warns China over Taiwan during high-level defense talks in Kuala Lumpur
-
International3 days agoSimeón Pérez Marroquín, ‘El Viejo,’ detained for role in Miguel Uribe Turbay assassination plot
-
International2 days agoPope Leo XIV revives Global Compact on Education to confront cultural crisis
-
International20 hours agoFBI foils ISIS-Inspired attack in Michigan, arrests five teens