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Hundreds of elderly abandoned in Ecuador as families migrate abroad

Approximately 400 elderly individuals in Ecuador are surviving with the help of neighbors and the solidarity of local authorities in the Andean province of Chimborazo after being abandoned by their families when they migrated abroad.

The phenomenon of migration, common in the area, has evolved, as previously it was only one family member – usually the head of the household – who would migrate and send remittances, but now entire families are leaving in search of better living conditions abroad.

Hermel Tayupanda Cuvi, the prefect of Chimborazo, told EFE that many people, especially from the municipalities of Alausí, Chunchi, Guamote, Colta, and Riobamba, are migrating to North America, leaving with their respective children or spouses.

“There are no longer voters,” he said, noting that while Colta’s voter registry lists 45,000 voters, only about 30,000 actually turn out to vote: “the remaining 15,000 have not passed away but are no longer here.”

Although remittances are not flowing as they did before, according to the Central Bank of Ecuador (BCE), in the second quarter of 2023, Chimborazo received $51.88 million in remittances, marking a 16.28% increase from the first quarter of 2023 and a 42.79% increase compared to the same period in 2022.

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With 62.75%, Riobamba, the provincial capital, accounted for the majority of remittance inflows, with the remainder distributed among Alausí, Chunchi, Guamote, Pallatanga, Cumandá, and other cities.

Solidarity

Tayupanda emphasized that with the decline in remittance money, “only the elderly remain, the very elderly parents.”

“And here, we have to do a small fundraiser. We also have small projects to take food, home visits, and phone calls to children to send money because the elderly are being left abandoned, without the care of their children,” he warned.

The prefect estimated that relatives of between 2,000 and 3,000 elderly individuals transfer money to taxi drivers to purchase groceries and deliver them to their homes.

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Additionally, these elderly individuals care for their sheep and guinea pigs during the week and sell them at the market on weekends or send someone to do so.

“But there are a few who are completely abandoned, whose children do not return, perhaps there are about 300 or 400 people,” Tayupanda estimated, noting that the community helps them.

Furthermore, the Prefecture is seeking ways to support them. “We have gone to deliver any kind of food purchases with our own funds. What we earn as directors and coordinators, we contribute in some way, a little salary from the year, from our own pocket, and we create a common fund to go and deliver these food items to the elderly,” the prefect said.

Patronage and Ministries in Ecuador

Through the Patronage, the elderly receive medical attention in the communities, said Tayupanda, within the framework of a visit by diplomats from European countries, led by the Ambassador of the European Union (EU), Charles-Michel Geurts, to Chimborazo to analyze, in the area, possibilities of assistance in different areas.

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“As there are 1,800 communities in the province of Chimborazo, it is impossible to reach everyone,” Tayupanda acknowledged, noting that they also receive support from the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Economic and Social Inclusion (MIES).

Most of the completely abandoned elderly are in Colta, Guamote, Alausí, Chunchi, and “they have already started to increase here in Riobamba, Guano… the young people are no longer seeking the countryside, they are more looking for the city,” he added.

Precisely, the mayor of Alausí, Remigio Roldán, told EFE that from his municipality, “complete families have left” for the United States and Spain “because the governments have not addressed solving problems.”

“The children have emigrated to the United States, generally, and the parents, the elderly, have been left alone at home,” he noted, explaining that with the MIES, he has a gerontology center, and they also visit homes and develop social projects for the elderly.

“Many have forgotten about their parents, the elderly,” he lamented, noting that there are around 200 elderly individuals “completely alone” in his municipality, and neighbors help them as much as they can and collect donations to provide clothing and food.

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International

Petro expresses concern over fatal shooting during mass protests in Lima

Colombian President Gustavo Petro voiced his “concern” on Thursday over recent events in Peru, following the death of a protester reportedly shot during a massive demonstration in Lima against the government and Congress.

“I must express my concern over the events in Peru. A young artist has been killed in citizens’ protests,” Petro wrote on X (formerly Twitter).

The Colombian leader also noted that in Peru, “a popularly elected president remains imprisoned without conviction,” referring to Pedro Castillo, who led the country from July 2021 to December 2022 until he was removed by Congress following a failed attempted coup.

“This is a blatant violation of the American Convention on Human Rights,” Petro stated, adding, “I hope Peru seeks social and political dialogue to legitimize its public institutions.”

On Wednesday, Peru experienced widespread protests in several cities, with the largest demonstration in Lima in recent years, driven by citizens’ concerns over corruption and public insecurity.

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During the capital’s mobilization, the Ombudsman’s Office confirmed the death of Eduardo Ruiz, 32, and reported clashes that left over 100 injured, including 78 police officers and 24 protesters, as well as ten arrests.

The Attorney General’s Office, investigating Ruiz’s death “in the context of serious human rights violations,” confirmed that the protester was shot.

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International

Peru’s interim president José Jerí refuses to resign after protester’s death in Lima

Peru’s interim president, José Jerí, stated Thursday that he has no intention of resigning from the post he assumed last Friday, following the removal of former president Dina Boluarte, despite growing unrest over the death of a protester during massive demonstrations in Lima on Wednesday.

“I will not resign,” Jerí declared outside the Government Palace in Lima, where he returned on foot after making a surprise visit to Congress headquarters alongside Prime Minister Ernesto Álvarez.

Earlier, after leaving the Legislative Palace, the president acknowledged that the country is going through “difficult times” and condemned what he described as “a small group attempting to impose an agenda different from the citizens’ expression of discontent.”

Jerí expressed condolences for the death of Eduardo Ruiz, a 32-year-old man who died during Wednesday’s protest against the government and Congress, amid growing anger over corruption and insecurity.

“We stand in solidarity with his family,” he said, without offering further details about the incident, which has sparked outrage among Peruvians.

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The president also described the demonstrations as “a legitimate civic expression” that later turned violent due to “certain groups seeking to provoke chaos by exploiting a peaceful citizen movement.”

“In a state governed by the rule of law, the rights of both demonstrators and security forces must be protected,” Jerí emphasized, adding that “as a result of that situation, this unfortunate death occurred outside the main area where the protest was taking place.”

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International

Mexican government prioritizes 191 communities after deadly floods

Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum confirmed on Wednesday that the death toll from recent rains and floods across several central states has risen to 66, while the federal government has activated air bridges and prioritized assistance in 191 isolated communities.

“Unfortunately, 66 people have died, and 75 remain missing,” the president said during her morning press conference. She added that the official death toll will be updated later in a new report.

As of Tuesday, authorities had reported 64 fatalities. Sheinbaum also announced the creation of a public information center to centralize official data on the deceased, missing persons, damaged homes, and cut-off communities.

According to the president, the number of missing persons has decreased thanks to coordination with state authorities.

“Through calls to phone line 079, 103 people who had been reported missing have now been located,” she explained.

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Priority Municipalities

The president noted that the federal government has classified 191 communities as ‘priority’, a designation based mainly on the percentage of homes affected.

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