International
Latin American alert: Imminent risk of a fentanyl crisis?
November 29 |
On the streets, fentanyl is known as “King Ivory”, “White Chiva”, “Tango” or “Murder 8”. This synthetic opioid, which authorities claim is up to 50 times more potent than heroin and 100 times stronger than morphine, has raised red flags in Latin America, raising the possibility of facing its own fentanyl crisis.
Brian Clark, a special agent with the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), describes it as the cause of the most devastating drug crisis in U.S. history. Its ease of manufacture, low cost and high lethality make it a significant threat.
In this context, Lisa Monaco, U.S. Assistant Attorney General, highlights the key feature of fentanyl that contributes to its dangerousness: it is fully synthetic and its supply is potentially unlimited.
The increase in fentanyl seizures in Latin America is alarming, reports InSight Crime. Countries such as Costa Rica, Argentina, Colombia, Panama, Ecuador, Brazil and Venezuela have been affected by this growing trend.
Argentina experienced a significant case last year in which a mixture of cocaine and an extremely strong type of fentanyl resulted in the death of 24 people in 24 hours, according to Candice Welsch, regional representative of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.
Given this scenario, the question arises: Is it imperative for the region to take immediate preventive measures?
Experts highlight the importance of comparing the illicit use of fentanyl between Latin America and other regions, as well as its origin. While in the United States the Sinaloa and Jalisco cartels are responsible for the flow of fentanyl, in South America the problem lies more in the diversion of medical fentanyl into illicit channels, rather than its illegal production, according to Julian Quintero, a researcher at ATS Corporation.
The presence of other synthetic drugs in the region, such as tusi, ecstasy and ketamine, poses an ongoing challenge and could facilitate the expansion of fentanyl in an already receptive market, warns Welsch.
While experts consider it unlikely that illegal fentanyl produced in Mexico will be widely distributed in Latin America, they urge not to underestimate its presence. The region does not have a marked history of opioid use as in the United States, but Quintero notes that the trend in consumption is toward stimulants.
Faced with these challenges, experts emphasize the importance of implementing preventive measures in the region, suggesting strengthening the legislative framework and preparing adequately to face a possible arrival of fentanyl. Expertise in substance testing, supervised consumption rooms and community education are essential tools to mitigate the risks associated with this dangerous substance.
International
Senate Bipartisan Vote Moves Measure to Block Further U.S. Military Action in Venezuela
The U.S. Senate took a significant step on Thursday toward limiting President Donald Trump’s military authority in Venezuela, advancing a bipartisan war powers resolution that would block further military actions without explicit congressional approval, lawmakers said.
In a 52-47 procedural vote, the measure moved forward after five Republican senators joined all Democrats in supporting the effort. The resolution aims to require presidential authorization from Congress before the United States can engage in any new hostilities against Venezuela, a rare rebuke of Trump from both sides of the aisle following the controversial military operation that resulted in the capture of Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro.
If ultimately passed, the legislation would obligate the administration to withdraw U.S. forces from any imminent hostilities in or against Venezuela unless Congress explicitly authorizes such actions. However, the measure’s future remains uncertain as it heads next to the House of Representatives, where a Republican majority is less likely to approve it, and any final version would likely face a presidential veto. Overriding a veto would require a two-thirds majority in both chambers, a high threshold in the current political landscape.
President Trump has sharply criticized Republican senators who broke ranks to support the resolution, saying they should not be re-elected and arguing that the measure undermines his authority to act in national defense. Nevertheless, the vote signals growing bipartisan concern in Congress about unchecked executive military action in the absence of legislative authorization.
International
Petro and Trump Agree on Joint Action Against ELN Guerrillas After Tense Diplomacy
Colombian President Gustavo Petro and his U.S. counterpart Donald Trump agreed on “joint actions” to combat the National Liberation Army (ELN) guerrilla group operating along the Colombia–Venezuela border, Colombia’s Interior Minister Armando Benedetti said on Thursday.
The announcement came after a period of heightened diplomatic tension triggered by recent U.S. airstrikes in Venezuela, the capture of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro, and threats of possible U.S. military action in Colombia. The phone call Wednesday evening was the first direct conversation between Petro and Trump since both leaders took office, and it helped ease the strained relationship.
During the call, both presidents committed to carry out joint efforts against the ELN, a guerrilla group that has repeatedly attacked Colombian security forces and is accused of kidnapping soldiers. In December, the ELN declared a “armed strike,” confining civilians in areas under its control in response to perceived threats of U.S. intervention.
According to Benedetti, Petro welcomed Trump’s invitation to meet in Washington and asked for U.S. support to “strike hard” against ELN positions along the porous border with Venezuela, where guerrillas often flee after clashes with Colombian forces.
The border region is a longstanding flashpoint, where armed groups, drug traffickers and illegal mining networks compete for control. Previous attempts by Petro’s government to negotiate peace with the ELN have stalled after a major offensive in Catatumbo that left hundreds dead and displaced thousands.
International
Lula Vetoes Bill That Would Have Shortened Bolsonaro’s Prison Sentence
Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva vetoed on Thursday a bill that would have significantly reduced the prison sentence of his far-right predecessor, Jair Bolsonaro, who is currently serving time for attempting a coup d’état.
Despite the veto, the conservative-majority Congress retains the power to override the decision through a vote.
In September, following a landmark trial, Brazil’s Supreme Court sentenced Bolsonaro to 27 years in prison after finding him guilty of conspiring to remain in power in an “authoritarian” manner following his defeat to Lula in the 2022 presidential election.
The 70-year-old former president has been incarcerated in a Brasília prison since late November. Earlier this month, the Supreme Court rejected a request for house arrest on health grounds.
Under the current legal framework, Bolsonaro would be required to serve approximately eight years before becoming eligible for sentence leniency. However, a bill passed by Congress in December could have reduced that period to just over two years, prompting Lula’s veto.
Senate Bipartisan Vote Moves Measure to Block Further U.S. Military Action in Venezuela
Petro and Trump Agree on Joint Action Against ELN Guerrillas After Tense Diplomacy
Lula Vetoes Bill That Would Have Shortened Bolsonaro’s Prison Sentence
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