International
Mexican government files criminal charges against mining conglomerate
October 14 |
In the usual press conference of the Mexican Government, the Secretary of the Environment, María Luisa Albores, announced Thursday that Grupo Mexico, a mining, construction, engineering, infrastructure and transportation conglomerate, was criminally charged for not complying with its commitment to environmental remediation of the Sonora River.
The Mexican authority stated that the company has done nothing to alleviate the consequences of the chemical spill that occurred in 2014 in that river. “We last August 17 made a criminal complaint to Grupo Mexico because it has not complied with the environmental remediation,” said Albores.
The incident occurred on August 6, 2014, when 40,000 cubic meters of acidified copper sulfate were spilled into the Tinajas stream, directly impacting the Sonora and Bacanuchi riverbed.
“This is considered the worst environmental disaster in the history of metallic mining in Mexico”, declared Albores, who confirmed “that the disaster was not an accident, it was negligence (…) There are still effects on the health of the nearby communities and there was never any remediation after the environmental disaster (…) Who must compensate for this environmental damage is the company”.
Although the environmental authority did not add other details about the judicial process, he said that the new agreement must be the reparation, now complete, of all the conditions of that region.
Days earlier the conglomerate had issued a statement announcing that the remediation of the Sonora River had been “successful” and that the ecosystems of the Bacanuchi and Sonora rivers were “not affected”.
Grupo Mexico is one of the largest copper producers in the world and also has operations in the infrastructure and transportation sectors. After learning of the government’s complaint, the company’s shares fell around 3.1 percent, their lowest price since January of this year.
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International
China Accuses U.S. AI Firms of Using Chinese Models to Train Artificial Intelligence
China on Monday accused U.S. artificial intelligence companies of using Chinese AI models to train their own systems, escalating tensions in the technological rivalry between the world’s two largest economies.
In a statement, China’s Ministry of Commerce said it has evidence that “many U.S. artificial intelligence companies have distilled Chinese models during their research, development and training processes.”
Model distillation is a machine learning technique that transfers knowledge from a larger, more advanced model to a smaller and faster one, allowing it to perform efficiently while requiring fewer computing resources. The approach is widely used across the AI industry.
U.S. officials have previously argued that Chinese firms employ distillation on a large scale to unlawfully replicate proprietary American AI systems. Beijing dismissed those allegations, calling them unfounded.
According to the Chinese ministry, Washington’s accusations “lack both factual and legal basis, apply double standards in practice, and represent a typical act of AI hegemony.”
“China will take all necessary measures to firmly safeguard its legitimate rights and interests,” the ministry added.
The statement comes days after a senior White House official accused Chinese startup Moonshot AI of secretly copying Anthropic’s most advanced AI model to develop its Kimi K3 system.
Moonshot’s latest model drew significant attention across the U.S. technology sector following its release, reigniting debate over China’s growing competitiveness in artificial intelligence.
Last week, U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent warned that Washington could impose sanctions on China as the administration considers restricting or banning foreign-developed open-source AI models, many of which are built using model distillation techniques.
International
Costa Rica Seeks to Expand Extradition Law to Target Organized Crime
Costa Rican President Laura Fernández announced that her administration will submit a constitutional reform bill to Congress on August 3 aimed at expanding the legal grounds for extraditing Costa Rican nationals accused of serious crimes.
Under current legislation, Costa Rican citizens can only be extradited to face prosecution abroad for international drug trafficking and terrorism. The proposed reform would broaden that list to include a wider range of organized crime offenses.
Speaking before the Legislative Assembly while presenting a broader package of public security initiatives, Fernández said the proposal seeks to strengthen the country’s fight against transnational criminal organizations.
“We are going to expand the grounds for extradition to include serious crimes,” the president said.
The initiative would allow the extradition of Costa Rican nationals accused of financing drug trafficking or terrorism, money laundering, human trafficking, migrant smuggling, arms and organ trafficking, contract killings, organized crime-related homicides, cybercrime and cyberterrorism.
“We will not stop in our national crusade against organized crime or in our relentless war against drug trafficking,” Fernández said.
A political ally of U.S. President Donald Trump, Fernández took office in May after campaigning on a promise to adopt a tougher stance against organized crime, which she has linked to the recent rise in violence in Costa Rica, a country long regarded as one of the safest in Latin America.
Costa Rica currently permits the extradition of its own citizens only for international drug trafficking and terrorism, following a 2025 constitutional amendment promoted by former President Rodrigo Chaves, who now serves as the country’s Minister of the Presidency and Finance.
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